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Computer Networking

Computer networks are collections of computers which are connected together in order to communicate and transfer information. Questions about computer networks, networking protocols, and how to set them up belong here.

18,810 Questions

What is the difference between a workstation and a mainframe?

A network is a group of interconnected communicating devices (computers, portable devices, routers, modems, printers etc.)

While a mainframe is a centralized server which provides primary services to a network or multiple networks. Typically, the term 'mainframe' is differentiated between 'server' by way that a mainframe provides service to dummy or smart terminals. Terminals do little or nothing by themselves, and require an established link to the mainframe to boot or function basically.

A dummy terminal has no processing capability and boots off the mainframe over the network. IE, it's little more than a network card, monitor, and keyboard. Most ATMs and credit-card machines are dummy terminals- If the mainframe goes down, they become inoperable.

A smart terminal, which is more common, has it's own processing capabilities. A desktop computer is an example of a smart terminal, as it can function even if offline. Also, typically, smart terminals will load data from the mainframe then store it on the terminal itself, rather than running entirely from the mainframe.

How much would it cost you for a wireless n router?

I believe that the cost of a belkin n wireless router would depend on the model and store that you get it from. Different stores carry the same product for a different price. Overall, the router can range anywhere from $35-$100+.

Difference between single mode fiber and multimode fiber?

Single mode fibers have higher bandwidth than multimode.

Single mode fiber equipment is more expensive than the equipment for multimode.

Single mode fiber is cheaper than multimode fiber.

Multimode fibers have higher capacity and reliability over short distances than single mode.

Multimode fibers support more than one propagation mode unlike single fiber

Multimode fibers are limited by modal dispersion whereas single mode is not.

Multi-mode fiber optic cable is the earliest commercially available fiber optic cable, due to the presence of dispersion is serious, the attenuation is large, the available bandwidth is narrow, cost issues, it have exited the optical fiber network of the main battlefield platform of telecom operators . only to to retain market share at the smartbuilding fiber optic cabling. When the multi-mode fiber optic cable for video transmission, it can only meet about the farthest 3 ~ 5km transmission distance, and have great restrictions on the bandwidth of the video multiplexer(for analog modulation) and a transfer rate (for digital), which is generally suitable for short-range, small capacity, simple application occasions. Particularly greatly limited the application of non-compressed digital Optical multiplexer in the transmission distance and capacity.

Single-mode fiber optic (mainly g.652 fiber) cable has become the mainstream of current optical communication transmission due to its low prices and high performance. The endless stream of new technologies in the field of optical fiber communication, whether it is a long-range, high-capacity, or business, and both are developed for single-mode fiber.

Fiber optic cable service life of 20 years or more, than the Optical actual use cycle long. This is from the point of view of the strategic resources to consider the laying of fiber optic cable, it must take into account the future expansion, updated equipment, the number of cable cores enough, can continue to carry the new business.

Source from http://www.ingellen.com

What is the role of information system department in network?

the role of an information system is to collect, store , organize and to distribute the information of an organization its is also responsible for designing, building and maintain an organizations information system the task is to designing, planning, installing, maintaining, generating report, cost benefit and to redue the manual labor required in an office

What are the disadvantages of virtual Local area network?

You can't really compare the two, since VPNs are designed to work over larger distances - unlike a LAN, which works only for a short distance.If all you need is a local connection between devices, you have no need for a VPN.

In any case, the disadvantage is the additional complexity.

What does the domain name tell us?

In terms of technology the term 'domain name' refers to a collection of characters -- some domain registrars enforce a limit of 63 characters -- that signify a unique domain within the structure of the Internet.

A domain name, then, becomes the entry point into an Internet 'presence' that can contain Web pages, e-mail addresses, interactive applications and so forth.

A domain name is only part of the domain's address. For example, in this example, only wiki.answers is the domain name:

http:/wiki.answers.com

What does wireless network security do?

Because a wireless network is not specific to your home computers, you must secure the network so that other people cannot access your wireless connection. Without security, anyone driving by with a laptop or Ipod could access your internet connection and download items, or even access you personal information. Wireless security puts a password on your internet connection so that only the people you want using your internet will be able to access it.

How does information travel in fiber optic cables?

Your question is a bit vauge, but I will try to answer it. A signal is transmitted via an infra-red LED or laser. The on and off pulsing of the light represents 1 and 0 in binary. There are 2 types of fiber, multi-mode and mono-mode. As for what information can be sent that depends on equipment you connect: video, voice, multimedia, remote-control, data (computer network, etc). In most company / office networks you will find Multi-Mode as it is easier and cheaper to install and purchase the parts for. It is limited to about 600-2000 meters. The speed limit is based on the hardware connected to the fiber and the distance, but you can do 10 Gigabits across 300+ M. You only see Mono-Mode (Single-Mode) fiber in the Telecom industry. It is very expensive to purchase, difficult to connect, and the equipment that uses it is also expensive. It can go about 10-60-1000+ KM. I have added some links to look at.

How many types of repeaters are there?

Signal repeaters are generally used in the telecommunication and electronics industries. There can be passive radio signal repeaters, multi-port repeaters, optical signal repeaters for optical fiber and digipeaters which repeat packet data.

What is the difference between structured and unstructured peer to peer networks?

The structured p2p systems like chord or tapastry have their resources placed by DHT algorithms. These are sensitive to extremely transient join/leave/failure behavior of peers.

The unstructured p2p systems like gnutella and limewire are decentralized and with no overhead on management of network topology or resource maintenance. they are highlr resilient to peer failures.

What is hyperlink and external hyperlink?

Theres not a big difference but a link is the URL of a website that you can click and a hyperlink can be put into a image or writing and clicked to take you to a website.

Hope I could help ;)

Which option identifies the primary interface which would be used for initial configuration of a Cisco router?

The primary interface which would be used for initial configuration of a Cisco router exam is 200-120 In this exam you can get all router related details and also about the primary interface usage probelms and there solutions. To get this exam dump visit the link below...

dumpspdf.com/200-120.html

Which organization is responsible for allocating public IP addresses worldwide?

ARIN

Unless you are using a Private IP address:

10.0.0.0 - 10.255.255.255

172.16.0.0 - 172.31.255.255

192.168.0.0 - 192.168.255.255

These are non-routable, therefore anyone can use them within a local network.

What is syn syn ack ack?

Syn Syn Ack Ack means three way handshake in Transmission Control Protocol. It is referred to as Syn Syn Ack Ack because there are three messages transmitted by TCP to negotiate and start a session between two computers.

Can mobiles phones without WiFi can connect to the internet?

Mobile phones equipped with a mobile data connection can connect to the internet without WiFi, but plans are generally limited on the amount of data you can consume during a billing period, so be wary of your data usage.

How do you find your IP subnet mask on vista?

1. On the Start Menu, right-click on Network and click Properties.

2. A Network and Sharing Center window will open. Click View status to the right of Local Area Connection.

3. In the new Local Area Connection Status window that opens, click Details. Your IP Address will be listed among the other connection details. * 4 months ago http://grok.lsu.edu/Article.aspx?article...

What is advantages and disadvantages of client network?

This is ambiguous:

A program can be anything from an operating system down to a calculator you need to specify the program and only then can you identify the advantages / disadvantages of it

What is a computer connected to a network called?

That is called an IP address, and is made up usually based off of location, and your internet service provider (ISP)
IP address is the logical address which serves as Identity for the Host device on a Network.