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Electrical Engineering

Electrical engineering is a field of engineering that deals with the study and application of electricity, electronics and electromagnetism.

23,056 Questions

What type of circuit breaker is required for a 240 v branch circuit?

the circuit breaker used will be miniature circuit breaker(MCB) maily used in homes.

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Answer for USA, Canada and countries running a 60 Hertz supply service.

A two pole circuit breaker is used for a load of 240 volts. It is sized, according to the load amps of the device, to protect the wires that supply the load current.

What is the difference of 50 and 60 hz?

Whoa.... Please rethink your question and ask it differently because:

North America uses 60 Hz at 120 or 240 Volts power. Normally 120 volts in hotel rooms and home living areas; normally 240 volts for an electric kitchen stove.

Europe, Asia & Australia use 50 Hz at 240 Volts power. Everywhere.

Both 50 Hertz (Hz) and 60 Hz refer to the number of cycles for Alternating Current (AC) as opposed to zero cycles in Direct Current (DC). Flashlights and automobiles work off their DC battery.

There is a historical reason why North America and Europe use different cycle (hertz) systems but for the traveller this is what you should know:

1) A 120 volt electronic device will blow up or smoke or melt if plugged into a 240 volt system.

2) A 240 volt electronic device will either run slow or not at all if plugged into a 120 volt system.

3) Most countries have their own style electronic plug to match a wall socket (mains) so the chances of YOUR device matching the visited country's wall socket is not promised.

4) Many devices such as modern laptop computers have dual-voltage/dual cycle power adapters that allow them to be used world-wide. Some devices such as modern hair dryers have a switch in the handle allowing the user to choose between 120V or 240V.

5) 120V is sometimes called 110V and 240V is sometimes called 220V - as a traveller you really don't care about terminology and it makes no difference to you or your electronic device(s).

Can you hear electrical impulses in the air?

Ans:

air can be ionized - yes. There is such a thing as an ionizer, which people believe ionizes dust particles, which then stick together, and fall to the ground, thus cleaning the air. The effectiveness of such a device is open to debate.

Air can be ionized by light or during a thunder storm too.

But if you got a lump of air from inside a room, I'm not sure how much charge it would have. I believe it would most likely be neutral.

What is the difference between a series ohmmeter and a shunt ohmmeter?

Basically, your series and shunt ohmmeters differ in circuit configuration. Your series ohmmeter is configured in a way that your "meter" (which has internal resistance) is connected in series to your "measured resistor" and we all know that those TWO resistances will ADD up causing some sort of inaccuracy. While on the other hand, your shunt ohmmeter is configured in a way wherein your "meter" is connected in PARALLEL to your "measured resistor" that will ease-up the inaccuracy but will only measure resistances ranging from 200 Ohms to 400 Ohms (typically and depending on your configuration).

What are the differences between resistance and capacitance and inductance?

Resistance is like frictional force. It opposes flow of electricity. So this will consume some electricity in the form of heat. Measured (in Ohm) Inductance (in Henry) nd capacitance (in farad) stores energy in their electromagnetic nd electrostatic fields respectively. They don't consume any power. But in real scenarios due to the element's internal resistances used in design they usually have a drop. But these two have important spot in engineering. Both of them effects the powerfactor in the circuits.

1 What is the current flowing through a closed circuit if R equals 1000 Ω and V equals 5V?

The voltage drop is equal to the total resistance across which it is dropped multiplied by the current flowing through this resistance.

i.e. V=IR (where V is the voltage drop, I is the current and R is the resistance)

Thus, I=V/R

So I=5/1000 A = 5*10-3 A = 5 mA

So the current flowing through your circuit is 5mA. Note that this answer is theoretical, and that it may differ from what you observe in practice due to component tolerances (resistors with the gold band at the end are only accurate to within 10%).

How is a longshore current different from undertow?

A rip current is when a tide cannot escape directly, maybe because it is trapped in front of a reef, sandbank or something. When the water finds an exit point, it all rushes out at top speed, therefore sending whatever is in the water at the time out to see.

Meanwhile, a longshore current is when something ( the wind ) is angling the water's course as it heads towards the shore, therefore creating a current running parallel to the beach. Longshore.

What is ohm's law and write three forms of ohm's law in a equation?

Ohm's law relates voltage, current, and resistance.

Voltage is current times resistance

Current is voltage divided by resistance

Resistance is voltage divided by current

What is galvanic isolation transformer?

A galvanic isolator is a device which blocks low voltage DC currents coming on board a boat. The reason why these currents are blocked, they cause corrosion to metal underwater.

What is slipring motor?

Generally Slip Rings are MERCURY WETTED.The standard slip ring circuit consists of a pair of sintered metal copper/graphite brushes making contact with a brass ring.

What is the formula to calculate the fuse or circuit breaker to protect motors?

Motors are rated either in Watts or Amps, and by Voltage. If the motor is rated in Amps, that is the fuse or circuit breaker size you will need. If rated in Watts, you will have to use the formula P=IE, where P is power in Watts, I is current in Amps, and E is Electromotive Force in Volts. Since we know the watts and volts, we solve for current, thus: I=P/E, and I will be your current rating.

One note: These calculations give the MINIMUM rating needed for the motor to run. Fuses and circuit breakers are usually designed so that they will break if the circuit pulls 250% of the Motor's rating.

What are uses of transformer's lamination?

Presumably, you are asking "What is the function of transformer laminations?", rather than their "uses".

A transformer's magnetic circuit, or core, is made from thin sheets of silicon steel, each insulated from each other, and termed laminations.

The alternating current flowing through a transformer's primary winding not only induces a voltage into the secondary windings, but into the core itself, resulting in circulating currents, called eddy currents, which result in energy losses. The very low cross-sectional area of each lamination acts to offer a high resistance to the flow of these eddy currents, thus minimising these currents, and the associated eddy-current losses.

Where is the second windiest place in the world?

New Zealand. New Zealand is the only nation almost entirely within the Roaring 40's - the 40+ degree southern latitudes, considered to be the windiest inhabited region on earth next to the furious 50's (that only encompass southern Chile and Argentina). Unlike the northern hemisphere, there are no large landmasses in these latitudes, allowing the winds to move unimpeded.

Name four factors affecting the resistance of a conductor?

area of the conductor, length of the conductor and temperature around the conductor..........

What is the relationship between voltage and current and resistance in a simple circuit?

The simplest way to understand it is to use Ohm's law: E = IR. Voltage (E) can be though of as pressure that drives the current. Voltage is measured in volts. Current (I) can be thought of as the actual flow of electrons within the circuit. Current is measured in amperes, or amps. Resistance (R) can be thought of as exactly that - the amount of opposition to current flow in a circuit or component. Resistance is measured in ohms. So let's see how this works. E = IR. If E is constant (typical for a battery) then the current (I) is equal to the voltage divided by the resistance. Let's use a voltage of 12 volts, and a resistance of 2 ohms. The current is I = 12 volts/2 ohms= 6 amps. If you remember Ohms law, you can predict what will happen in simple circuits using only a little bit of simple algebra. What is arguably the simplest form of this relationship is that a 1 volt source connected to a 1 ohm resistor will cause 1 amp of current to flow. There are other ways to say the same thing. A 1 ohm resistor with 1 amp of current flowing through it must be connected to a 1 volt source. A 1 volt source that causes 1 amp of current flow must be connected to a 1 ohm resistance.

What is phase to earth fault?

Earth Fault Protection, also known as Protective Earth Ground, also known as the Grounding Conductor, or more simply, just Ground, is a connection ultimately to a system of grounding rods that are driven into the earth. Typically, that ground connection starts at the utility power pole, where the neutral of the distribution transformer is grounded.

Neutral, also known as the Grounded Conductor (as opposed to the Grounding Conductor) is one of the conductors that transfer power to the load. It is grounded so that the other conductors, known as Hot, are never more than their specified voltage above ground, and also so that faults can trip the protective device (breaker or fuse) in the distribution panel.

Normally, Ground is connected to the enclosure of the load, such as the casing of a motor. If an insulation failure or other fault in the motor were to result in a short circuit to the casing, there would be a current path to ground, preventing the casing from become an electrocution hazard, and also ensuring that high current flows through the protective device, tripping it.

Sometimes, a fault to ground is not enough to trip the protective device, but it is enough to electrocute someone. The modern Ground Fault Current Interrupter (GFCI) breaker prevents this by comparing current on Hot against current on Neutral. By Kirchoff's current law, these two currents should be equal. If they are not, that means there is an alternate path, usually to Ground, and the GFCI trips.

What size of copper wire can carry 30 amps?

Couple of things wrong here. 30 isn't a wire size. If you mean a wire that can carry 30 amps that would be # 10. Now it depends on how many # 10 wires you want to put into a conduit that governs the size of the conduit.

What is the function of a earth wire?

The earth wire connects the metal frame of the electrical appliances to the ground. The convention is to have green colour for earth wires. The purpose of earthing is that in case of an insulation failure in some appliance, this wire connected to the metal body will provide a path for the current to flow on the ground. In absence of earth wire, this fault current would have flown through the body of the operator, causing electrical shock.

Can 3phase source supplies single phase load?

For a three-phase, four-wire, system, single-phase loads can be connected between any pair of line conductors. For a three-phase, four-wire, system, single-phase loads can be connected between any pair of line conductors, or between any line conductor and the neutral conductor. The choice depends on the voltage requirements of the load.

How do you convert a purchased ceiling light fixture that is meant to be hardwired to a swag light that will plug into the wall?

Get enough new wire for the length needed and the link chain to make the swag. Attach the new wire color to color and cover tightly with electrical tape. (Better to solder first if you can) Try to tuck the taped connections close to the fixture to hide. Then thread the new wire thru the chain and purchase a separate plug. The plug will have a place to attach the wires to screws and a cover that snaps over the wire. You're ready to plug in.