workdone on unit postive charge by bettary is called electro motive force .it is not a force but traditionaly used as force to carrying charge from lower potential to higher potential.
when current change in a coil then megnatic flux is change due to which emf is induced .
this emf is a effect of changing current while electro motive force is a work donr by bettary to carry out the current in a wire
How is a 100 MVA transformer cooled?
Large transformers are filled with oil which circulates to a radiator to get rid of excess heat. A 100 MVA transformer should waste about 1 MW of power on full load, 0.5 MW on no load.
Is kVARh the same as peak demand?
No. For more information please see the answer to the Related Question shown below.
Application of Z transform in electrical?
Z tranform can be used to solve the differential equations occurring in electrical problems.
How do you find secondary voltage with a ratio of 1 to 200?
If the primary is 1 and the secondary 200 then multiply the primary voltage by 200.
Explain how Zener Diode is used as a voltage regulator?
A zener is a diode that has the property when reversed bias to breakdown at a specific voltage this voltage will remain constant as current increase. It is important to be aware that the diode will need to dissipate heat while it is operating. The power is the current flowing through the diode multiplied by the voltage across the diode. For zener diodes with a high reverse breakdown voltage, it can be seen that a lot of power may need to be dissipated for a relatively low current.
We can use the constant voltage as a reference voltage. Either a component can be powered directly from the reference voltage created or additional components can be used to increase the available current.
What are the phases for phase 10?
1. Two Sets of Three
2. A set of three run of four
3. Set of Four run of Four
4. Run of 7
5. Run of 8
6. Run of 9
7. Two sets of four
8. Seven Cards of one Color
9. Set of 5 run of 2
10. Set of 5 Run of 3
Completely from memory :)
Actually, Phase 9 is set of 5 and set of 2...Phase 10 is set of 5 and set of 3
Since inductive reactance is 90° out of phase from pure resistance, this can be calculated like the hypotenuse of a right triangle. Sqrt( 172 + 62) = 18.028 Ω
The angle is 70.6° lagging.
What is the variation of synchronous impedance with the state of magnetic saturation of machine?
in modern trend, synchronous impedance of alternator should be high. If impedance are more than voltage drop across its arm. Wdg. Is more .according to the phasor diagram of alternator if IaXs componant is more than magnitude of induced emf will also be increased.
Using ohm's law v=IR but we need to find the Resistance so, in place of v write r R=V/I
A sensor that is activated by a lack of light (the dark). Usually these can be found in night lights that turn on when the lights are turned out.
One of the conditions that would cause this is that there is no supply voltage to the top of the meter. Another problem could be, the neutral tickler wire has become disconnected.
Why do miniature circuit breaker gets on in upward direction?
All electrical devices are supposed to be positioned to turn on in the up position. It is a safety precaution. If a device accidentally gets bumped or hit it will turn off due to the effect of gravity pulling on objects with a downward force. If the devices were off in the up position they could inadvertently get bumped or hit into the on position.
There are times when this does not hold true. If a combination panel or a load center is mounted horizontal one side of the board will be opposite to the rule. This is permitted because the panels have closeable doors that protect the breaker handles from getting accidental moved.
AnswerThis is an interesting question, as the above answer only applies in North America as far as it applies to other types of 'switch'. Elsewhere in the world, it is the norm for light- and power-switches to be 'on' when placed in the 'down' position -i.e. opposite to that in North America. The argument that, by using the 'up' position for 'on' prevents a switch from accidentally bumped into the 'on' position when 'off', seems odd -as, surely, bumping a switch could just as easily move an 'up' switch 'down' as vice-versa!
However, for whatever reason, it does seem to be the standard internationally that MCBs are closed, or 'on', when the lever is placed in the 'up' position -regardless of the rule that applies to all other electrical switches.
How do you calculate kA for breaker?
It has been some time but here goes.
The circuit breaker size can be found when some other information is given. For a given voltage value, the size of the cb is basically found using the formula
P(Kw) = IV here the value of I is approx the value of the circuit breaker. The solution is not so simple since there are normally tolerances set by the different regulator organisations as to these values.
Another situation to consider is the type of current and voltage you are using ie ac or dc, Vac or Vdc. also the amount of phases if it is ac voltages we are considering . If 3 phase ac voltage and current the formula used is as follows
P(kva) = 1.73 x IL x VL x pf where pf , the power factor is the introduced and kva the apparent power is used instead of kw here because under most conditions a power factor of 1 cannot be achieved. IL and VL are the line current and voltage.
Gladstone
When there is an inductive element in the circuit, the current lags behind the voltage. an ideal inductor will make the current lag behind the voltage by 90 degrees..
a capacitive element on the other hand will make the current lead the voltage (ideally by 90deg). That's why capacitors in parallel with the system are used a lot for power factor correction
What are temporary reductions in voltage called?
I will assume this is a question on AC power into a building. That is referred to as a brown out.
Why a linear transformer is called linear?
That is because they are of the form
y = a1x1 + a2x2 + ... anxn where x1, ... xn are variables and a1, ..., an are constants.
Such an equation represents a straight line in n-dimensional space.
What is the importance of a test specification?
you need test to see if it is right or wrong. You also need to test 10times maybee to make sure it's right or wrong. you need test to see if it is right or wrong. You also need to test 10times maybee to make sure it's right or wrong.