How do i switch a 3 phase motor from low to high voltage?
You can't. You must supply the motor with it's required voltage. If it's a dual voltage motor, follow the wiring schematic on the motor nameplate to switch from low to high voltage.
If resistance decreases then power?
Resistance is decreases then the voltage drop across it is decreases because of ohms law (V=IR),due to this power can also be decreases because of P=VI. so finally we can say that resistance decreases ,power also decreases.
Is there a voltage carrying limit of wire?
Yes it depends on many variables such as what the wire is made of the size of the wire whether the wire is a multi strand wire.
What governs the amount of voltage a wire can carry is the insulation that is wrapped around the wire. Like wire with ratings of 300 volts, 600 volts and 1000 volts these are the highest allowable voltages that can be applied. A wire that is rated for 300 volts is good for 120 volts, 240 volts and 277 volts. At test research facilities, insulation is tested to destruction. The label that is given to the wire insulation as a result of the tests is the highest safest voltages that can be applied to that particular type.
Then the brightness of the light buld increases.
How much to run a 75 KVA transformer with no load?
75 kV.A is the rated apparent power of the transformer which it can supply, continuously, to a load without overheating. When the transformer is not supplying a load, the primary current is (a) very small and, (b) lagging the supply voltage by practically 90 electrical degrees. Bear in mind that energy losses only occur for the component of current that is actually in phase with the supply voltage. So the energy consumed to the transformer is very small and is due to the resistance of the primary winding (copper loss) and a relatively small loss in the core (iron loss). Just how much energy this accounts for and, therefore, how much it costs to run the off-load transformer, is not possible to tell without knowing the full specification of the transformer.
What is effect of using aluminium winding in pace of copper on losses of transformer?
its a bit bigger Al in gauge for similar losses
so the bigger diameter Al also must be longer to get the required number of turns wrapped around the core (square cube law)
so may need a bit more steel in the core to accommodate the larger volume
Al costs less than copper
Steel cost less than Al
Cu doesnt oxidize as easily as Al
It is RFI generated from the ignition system. dI/dT very fast di/dt is rf
How do you convert into maximum current if the average current is given?
Presumably you are referring to an a.c. current?
If so, then the average value of an a.c. current is zero so, clearly, you cannot determine its maximum value.
However, average current is more-usually applied over half a cycle, in which case, for a sinusoidal current, this value is 0.637 Imax. So the maximum current will be the average value, divided by 0.637.
What is the purpose of neutral contactor?
Presumably, you are asking the purpose of a neutral conductor, rather than 'contactor'?
A alternating-current supply has two conductors, a lineconductor and a neutral conductor. The line conductor is at system potential (e.g. 230 V in Europe), whereas the neutral conductor is at approximately earth (ground) potential because it is earthed (grounded) at the supply transformer. The neutral conductor acts as the 'return' path to the transformer, carrying the same load current as the line conductor.
How does the volume control work on a radio?
It is a variable resistance.
As you turn the volume control from low to high - or press buttons to do the same thing on miniature electronic items like mobile phones and MP3 players - the resistance of the volume control is reduced so that a higher current carrying audio waves can get through to the amplifier and so to the item's loudspeaker or headphones.
KVA is an acronym for killo volt - amperes. It is a measure of power (both real and reactive) defined as P = Vrms * Irms. If there is a power factor associated with this, it can be used to separate the real and reactive power:
P(real) = Vrms * Irms * pf
P(reactive) = Vrms * Irms * (1 - pf)
What instrument would you use to determine the phase of a transformer?
I'm not sure I understand the question. If you are asking if it's single or 3 phase, this will be marked on the name plate.
4A,
P=IU
I = P/U
I= 6.0W/1.5V
I=4A
or let the units help you:
P(power) in measured in J.s-1 and I (current) in C.s-1, and U(potensial difference) in J.C-1 thus you have :
I (C.s-1) = P(J.s-1 )/U(J.C-1 ) = I(s-1/C-1) =I(C.s-1)
How do currents flow round two series and parallel circuits?
In a series circuit, the current does not change. It is simple the total voltage divided by the total impedence. However, in a parallel circuit the current splits. More current will go down the path with less impedence, and vice versa. For example, you have two parallel branches, 1 and 2, with resistances R1 and R2 respectively. Also, the total current flowing is I, while the current down each branch is I1 and I2.
I1= I(R2)/(R1+R2)
I2= I(R1)/(R1+R2)
Also note that I1 + I2 = I.
Yes.
You must understand that magnetic fields induce electric fields 90 degrees out of phase (or perpendicular) to them, and vice versa.
A charged particle will want to move one way or another when put within an electric / magnetic field, because the field will provide a push or pull on that particle in a specific direction.
The easiest physical way to view this is with two magnets - imagine a small stationary magnet. If you take another magnet and hold it close to the stationary magnet, the second magnet will be creating a magnetic field that will either push the stationary magnet away or draw it closer. The same thing can be done by creating an electromagnet (push current through a coil of wire near the stationary magnet).
What is the total resistance if they have equal resistances in series in each of rows in parallel?
If the overall load consists of:
'R' = resistance of each individual resistor
'S' = number of resistors in each series row
'P' = number of series rows connected in parallel,
then the effective overall DC resistance of the entire network is
[ R S / P ]
Why are AC and DC resistance different?
An AC current tends to flow towards the surface of a conductor due to a phenomenon called the 'skin effect', which acts to reduce the effective cross-sectional area of that conductor.
Since resistance is directly-proportional to the cross-sectional area of a conductor, the conductor's resistance to an AC current is, therefore, higher than its resistance to a DC current (which distributes itself across the full cross-sectional area). We call this elevated value of resistance, AC resistance.
The skin effect increases with frequency to such an extent that, at radio frequencies, there is little point in using solid conductors and tubes are used instead. At mains' frequencies (50/60 Hz), however, the skin effect is moderate and, so, the value of a conductor's AC resistance is only slightly elevated compared to its true resistance.
It's important not to confuse the term 'AC resistance' with 'reactance', which is a function of a conductor's inductance and/or capacitance, and the frequency of the supply.
What is purpose of demagnetizing test during current transformer test?
The residual magnetisation present in the current transformer coils may cause the errors during measurement of high currents. So that it is necessary to check that.
Identify the correct statement of Ohms Law?
Ohm's Law states that 'the current flowing along a conductor is directly proportional to the potential difference across the ends of that conductor, providing all physical conditions, such as temperature, remain constant'.
Unfortunately, Ohm's Law applies to very few conductors and, so, hardly qualifies as a 'law' at all!
How do you connect a Three Phase Furnas-Siemens 16CF32BGABY magnetic starter?
The incoming three phase feeders connect to L1, L2, and L3. The feeders going to the motor from the starter come from terminals T1, T2 and T3.
Before you do any work yourself,
on electrical circuits, equipment or appliances,
always use a test meter to ensure the circuit is, in fact, de-energized
IF YOU ARE NOT REALLY SURE YOU CAN DO THIS JOB
SAFELY AND COMPETENTLY
REFER THIS WORK TO QUALIFIED PROFESSIONALS.
Why impedance relay is called as distance relay?
because the distance is propotional to the impedance of the line ,so the operation of the impedance relay comes into picture when the impedance seen by the relay is less than the pre-setting value.When a fault occurs ,the current increases to a high value and so the Impedence decreases and the relay actuates
The power transfer equation is this:
P = V1*V2*sin(phi)/Xt,
V1 = source 1 voltage
V2 = source 2 voltage
phi = angle between the two sources
Xt = transfer impedance, the impedance of the line + both source impedances
From this you can see that if the angle between the two sources is 0, then the power transferred would be zero as well.
Reactive power flow *should* be zero if perfectly matched as well, although there will be a small amount of reactive power usage due to line charging (charging current).
A circuit has a voltage of 240 volts and an inductive reactance of 30 ohms what is the current flow?
A circuit with a voltage of 240 volts and an inductive reactance of 30 ohms would have a current of 8 amperes.
Reactance works just like resistance. The difference is that the phase angle between voltage and current is not zero, so the ratio of true power versus apparent power is not one.
Phase angle and power factor depend on frequency. This was not specified in the question, so it is not answered.