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Electrical Engineering

Electrical engineering is a field of engineering that deals with the study and application of electricity, electronics and electromagnetism.

23,056 Questions

An R equals 23.0-Ω lamp and a 5.0-Ω lamp are connected in series and placed across a potential difference of V equals 44.0 Vwhat is the current of the circuit?

In a series circuit, resistances can be added directly whereas if they were wired in paralell you would add their inductances denoted by G instead of R and then take the reciprocal 1/Gtotal to find equivalent resistance. G = 1/R.

Series Ex.

23 ohms + 5 ohms = 28 ohms. and due to Ohms law V (volts) = I (amps) * R (ohms)

so I = V/R = 44/28 = 1.57 amps

Paralell ex.

Rtotal = 1/((1/23)+(1/5)) = 1/(.0435+.2) = 1/.2435 =4.1 ohms

therefore=> I = V/R = 44/4.1 = 10.7 amps.

Note this is the total current drawn from the power supply. In reality each resistor draws its portion of current where the lower resistance draws higher current and vice versa.

In which circuit did screwing out one bulb not influence the lighting of the other bulb?

A parallel circuit will not effect the other bulb. If the bulbs are in a series circuit the other bulb will not turn on.

What voltage would be necessary to produce a current of 3A if the resistance of the curcuit were 50 OHMS?

The voltage is gained by multiplying the current and resistance together, i.e.. 50 x 500 = 25000

Imagine the three as a triangle with the voltage at the top, and the current and resistance at the bottom-

V

.

----

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I x R

The voltage divided by the current is the resistance and the voltage divided by the resistance is the current. Therefore the current times the resistance is equal to the voltage. Having any two of these figures allows you to find the third.

What is a geared limit switch?

The simplest form of control of an electric motor is a switch. In most applications a motor may be allowed to run continuously for lengthy periods, for example, in a fan. However, if a motor is being used to power a crane or to lift a large door it must be made to shut off when the object it is moving reaches a limiting point, whether or not a human operator notices that the limit has been reached. Shutting off an electric motor under this type of condition is the function of a limit switch.

In many cases the object being moved makes more or less direct contact with the switch or it does so via some form of lever. However, there are cases where the object might be moving either too fast or too slow to properly operate a switch. In these cases a geared limit switch will be used. The gears in the switch transform the movement of the object being moved to match the needs of the switch. I have mentioned speed of movement. There are other possibilities too. It might be necessary to convert rotational movement to up-and-down movement to control the switch, or various other kinds of movement. Clearly the exact nature of the gears inside the limit switch will vary depending on the transformation required.

What is the difference between a master oscillator and a slave?

The master is a more precise frequency source which other less precise oscillators in a system can synchronize with.

Modern terminology replaces Master/Slave with Primary/Secondary, same function.

P/S relationships are most visible in today's radio clocks which sync with WWV time standard by radio signals when they can, but can maintain acceptable accuracy, usually during the day when there is no skywave activity.

In the LORAN system there is a similar P/S relationship where all the secondaries sync their oscillators with Primary, and can run with acceptable accuracy when they lose Primary for short periods of time.

Likewise GPS recievers have oscillators which sync with the satelites which sync with ground stations.

Why is it called single phasing?

On a three phase system you have incorporated into it a potential of three single phase systems. A-B, B-C, C-A. Any two legs of a three phase system can be used as a single phase load. On a three phase system, be it a motor or a service, if one of the legs drops out for what ever reason, the remaining two legs are known as single phase. This is how the terminology became single phasing. As a side note a motor will run in a single phase condition, it just will not start. In motor control, a single phase condition is prevented by the use of overload heaters on all three voltage legs.

What device produces electrical energy?

A generator, alternator, or dynamo is a (usually)rotating machine that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy.

This is the principle behind electrical generation with the windmill, hydroelectric generator, crank generator. Ocean wave generators take advantage of the vertical motion of rising and falling water to achieve the same effect.

How do you control the speed of the induction motor by using cycle stealing method?

The speed of an induction motor depend on the frequency of the supply voltage 60Hz in the USA and 50Hz in most other country's and the speed can only be controlled by varying the frequency, the way to do it is to rectify the AC to DC and convert it back to AC but with another frequency. I'm planing to post a project on my website soon, so look out for it at http://www.patenttrade.net

Does using transformers to create high voltages reduce wasted energy in power lines?

Yes. The two main reasons are:

  1. For a given size of power line more power can be carried by the line at higher voltage and lower amperage with less resistive heating. The heating due to resistance is a waste of energy. This due to Power = Volts X Amps. The higher the Volts the lower the Amps for some amount of Power. The more Amps carried by a conductor the more heat it will produce due to resistance.
  2. Since we can use a smaller size of power line to carry a given amount of power we will use less copper or aluminum to make that power line. The less material we use to make the conductor the less energy we have to use to make that conductor. Also the less energy it takes to transport, install, and support that conductor.

What are the values so that over all gain is 10 in instrumentation amplifier?

You need a divider that is 10 to 1. You could use 10 megohms in the feedback and 1 megohm in the bottom leg. Since you are probably talking about an operational amplifier, you need this in both legs.

Is slip ring a part attached to each end of the wire loop in an ac generator?

In a very simple, laboratory-type, a.c. generator -yes. In practical generators, the output (armature) windings are part of the stator, so do not rotate and, so, don't require slip rings.

What is the frequency limit of an ac source?

This depends on the source. If you're using a function generator, it will be whatever the function generator is rated for. For AC power transmission, some countries operate at 50Hz, and some at 60Hz. The actual range that is allowable may be 1-2 Hz above or below the generally operated frequency. Some power plants may be very limitted so they have tripping points at say 59 and 61Hz; others may have a larger range. This is strongly dependent on the type of power plant, and the design.

Why you do convolution instead of multiplication?

Convolution is particularly useful in signal analysis. See related link.

Is there any example for electric motors?

You probably have one in your computer - any spinning disk uses a motor to spin (hard drives, DVD/CD drives, Floppy drives, etc.).

If you have a phone that has that can vibrate, it has a small motor (the motor's rotor, or the center part that spins, has a small weight on it that is off-center - this is what causes the vibrations).

Most fans are electric motors (air conditioning/heating fan in your car, etc.).

How many amps load taken to 75 hp motor?

The answer is that it depends upon the

a. efficiency (to determine its input power).

b. supply voltage.

c. nature of the supply (single-phase, three-phase, d.c., etc.)

When the length and area of cross section both are doubled then its resistance?

The answer depends on whether the cross sectional radius/diameter are doubles or the cross sectional area is doubled.

What were the effects of Bolsheviks seizing power?

The effects of the Bolsheviks seizing power were several. Some are:

  • The Provisional Government under Alexander Kerensky was deposed.
  • The Bolshevik Party became the only political party permitted to exist. All other existing parties were abolished and no new ones allowed to form.
  • Russia's participation in World War 1 ended.
  • Russia was plunged into civil war.
  • The former Tsar, his wife and children were murdered.
  • All forms of private ownership of property were abolished.
  • All industry was taken over by the government.

All in all, the country of Russia was transformed from a capitalist state into a socialist state with the Bolsheviks firmly in sole power over the country.

What is small but powerful?

A midget with a black belt in karate. ANT - CAN CARRY LOAD 50X ITS WEIGHT BUT ELEPHANT CANNOT CARRY EQUIVALENT ITS WEIGHT

What happens to the output voltage of a rectifier if the capacitor becomes very leaky?

A leaky capacitor will act like a load therefore decreasing the DC and increasing ripple eventually the capacitor it will self destruct because of heating probaly taking out the rectifiers as well.