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Electromagnetic Radiation

Electromagnetic (EM) radiation is the energy transmitted through space or a material medium in the form of electromagnetic waves. The frequency range of such waves is tremendous, and is shown by the electromagnetic spectrum. These waves include radio waves, microwaves, infrared waves, visible light waves, ultraviolet (UV) waves, X-rays, and gamma rays.

2,156 Questions

How much radiation does MRI emit?

MRI does not emit ionizing radiation like X-rays or CT scans. Instead, it uses a magnetic field and radio waves to create detailed images of the body's internal structures without exposing the patient to harmful radiation.

Which has more energy a radio photon or a X-ray photon?

The highest energy photons are all found at the "top" of the electromagnetic spectrum. That's the end populated by photons with the shortest wavelengths (and, therefore, the shortest periods) and the highest frequencies. These photons, these extremely energetic electromagnetic waves, are generated within the nuclei of atoms and released during nuclear events. Subatomic particles actually generate the photons as they go through changes. Stars (most of them) can produce photons in these energies continuously, or in bursts. We frequently refer to photons of extreme energies as gamma rays. We can stimulate nuclei to generate these high energy photons in the nuclear physics laboratory, and it's usually done with some sort of nuclear accelerator. We take protons - or whole atomic nuclei - and speed them up to near light speed and slam these nuclear bullets into targets (or other particles). Photons of the highest energies are produced. As one can imagine, shielding for containment is a big concern, as these energetic photons will punch through steel, concrete and earth. Some links are provided.

What are the differences between xray and visible light?

X-rays have shorter wavelengths and higher energy than visible light. X-rays are used for medical imaging as they can penetrate tissues, while visible light is used for photography due to its ability to capture color and detail. X-rays are ionizing radiation, meaning they can damage biological tissues, so they are used with caution.

How does A student puts a negatively charged object against a metal cabinet. Describe what happens to the charge on the object when it touches the metal cabinet?

Well the metal would obviously attract a charged particle for its charge less surface. The only possible way would be placing a positively charged object on the other side of the negative charged object such that it could counter effect the coulombian pull on the negative charge due to the metal.

To keep the positive charge in place it would need to place it within oppositely charged electronic plates. This needs more amendments but thats another topic.

When a charged object touches metal, the end result is usually what is known as a static shock.

Can light be split into it s different types of radiation using a light prism?

Yes, a prism can split light into its different types of radiation, such as visible light, ultraviolet light, and infrared light. This separation occurs because different wavelengths of light refract at different angles as they pass through the prism, creating a spectrum of colors.

What wavelength is closest to violet on the electromagnetic spectrum?

The wavelength closest to violet on the electromagnetic spectrum is around 400-450 nanometers. This corresponds to the range of wavelengths that our eyes perceive as violet light.

Does a dog have an electromagnetic spectrum?

Yes, but in the case of solid objects that possess heat it is more proper to refer to them as black body radiators.

Why visible light can't cook food like microwaves and Doesn't the visible light have higher energy than microwaves?

Well, light has to be concentrated to be hot enough to cook food, kinda like using a magnifying glass to burn stuff, even though normal sunlight can't do it alone.

A2. And don't forget that microwave ovens typically have a power of about 1kW. A 1kW infrared lamp will heat up food pretty fast.

BUT the microwaves penetrate the food to the centre, where they vibrate the water molecule. Whereas you'd have to wait for an IR lamp's heat to be conducted to the centre which will take some time by conduction.

Microwaves are a lot more penetrating than visable light. It gets absorbed easier, wheras light reflects, etc.

The color of with a shortest wavelength is what color?

The color with the shortest wavelength is violet. It has the highest frequency and energy among the visible colors.

What is electromagnetic radiation with long wavelengths called?

... is an inherently meaningless term; no matter how long a wavelength you name, I can choose one that's longer ("infinity" is not a real wavelength, and for any non-infinite number, there's always a larger one).

What are some importance of infrared waves?

More applications of infrared light are: fiber optic communication, noncontact remote temperature measurement, homing missiles (e.g. AIM-9 Sidewinder air to air missile, AIM-132 Advanced Short Range Air-to-Air Missile), IrDA computer peripheral interface, TV remote controls, weather satellites, astronomy, art preservation and analysis, etc.

Why gas molecules of atmosphere absorb high frequencies of light?

The absorption of light by atoms or molecules depends on the energy state of its electrons. These energy states are determined by:

  • the charge of the nucleus
  • the particular orbitals that the electrons have filled
  • the particular orbitals that the electrons have been excited to
  • the particular bonds and/or hybridized orbitals the electrons have been forced into.

For each of these energy states there is a whole forest of higher energy states that a particular frequency of light can further promote them up to. Once promoted to a higher energy state the electron can then 'cascade down' through all the intermediate energy states radiating off quantum of lower frequency light that is dependent on the energy difference of these states.

Why does algae not produce oxygen in ultra violet and infra red light I tried to experiment with this and the oxygen level actually reduced and did not increase in normal light?

The maximum amount of energy that our sun gives out is in the yellow range of the spectrum, therefore it has been to the advantage of algae (and all other photosynthetic organisms) to specialize in this particular frequency. Ultra-violet has more energy of course but as the atmosphere filters out much of this it isn't energy efficient to specialize in this colour. There is lots of infra-red radiation around but it is of a low energy quantum and therefore doesn't give a high 'energy return' on being absorbed.

Now there are some organisms that do utilized both infra-red and ultra violet. Extremeophilles that live in volcanic geysers use heat (IR) exclusively. Human beings use UV to manufacture their Vitamin D. Algae however is a yellow range specialist.

What can radiation do to offspring?

Radiation can cause changes in the cells of a human. Some of these cells include your DNA which is passed on to your offspring. Mental and growth retardation can occur when exposed to high doses of radiation during fetal development.

Are microwaves a form of visible light?

No, microwaves are not a form of visible light. They fall within the electromagnetic spectrum at lower frequencies than visible light. Microwaves are used in appliances like microwave ovens for cooking food.

How much of the electromagnetic spectrum does visible wavelengths makes up?

Visible wavelengths make up a small portion of the electromagnetic spectrum, approximately 0.0035%. They range from about 400 to 700 nanometers in wavelength, corresponding to the colors we can see with our eyes.

Is visible light a shorter or longer wavelength energy in this spectrum?

Shorter or longer than what ?

The wavelength of visible light is shorter than that of radio and heat, and longer

than the wavelength of X-ray and gamma radiation.

And the wavelength of green light is shorter than red light but longer than blue light.

Which nuclear radiation is smallest?

Gamma radiation is the smallest and most penetrating form of nuclear radiation. It consists of high-energy electromagnetic waves, similar to X-rays.

How ultraviolet rays absorption affects?

Ultraviolet (UV) rays absorption can lead to skin damage, such as sunburn, premature aging, and an increased risk of skin cancer. UV exposure can also harm the eyes and suppress the immune system. It is important to protect the skin and eyes from UV rays by using sunscreen, wearing protective clothing, and avoiding excessive sun exposure.

Is electromagnetic radiation infrared radiation?

Yes, electromagnetic radiation includes infrared radiation, which has longer wavelengths than visible light. Infrared radiation is not visible to the human eye but can be felt as heat. It is part of the electromagnetic spectrum, which encompasses all forms of electromagnetic radiation.

What medium is disturbed when a light wave is emitted from a flashlight or a candle?

When a light wave is emitted from a flashlight or a candle, the medium that is disturbed is the electromagnetic field. Light is an electromagnetic wave that consists of oscillating electric and magnetic fields propagating through space.

Does radiation have vitamin D?

Sunlight helps the human body to manufacture vitamin D. In that sense one can say that solar radiation contributes to vitamin D. It does not have vitamin D, though.

What can goods are safe from radiation?

Things don't contain radiation. They can EMIT radiation, but they do this by actively producing it. It's like people emit sounds when they talk but there isn't a load of sound sitting inside the person waiting to be released.

Why are gamma rays the most penetrating of all the electromagnetic rays?

Physical size of a gamma particle is smaller than that of alpha and beta particle. Since the particle size is smaller, the chances for a gamma particle to collide or interact with other particles (protons, neutrons, and electrons) are much lower. Please do not forget that atom is made up of mostly space. And also, gamma particles are neutral. So they do not have the potential to interact with charged particles.