What is the function of a commutator in DC generator?
All types of generators induce EMF in sinusoidal wave form. (A.C.) In a D.C. generator the function of a commutator is to convert A.C. EMF into D.C.
The commutator rectifies the output that is the alternating current so as to produce unidirectional alternating current (pulsating DC). This reverses the negative polarity current to a positive one so as the output is a pulsating DC.
What is an input or output of a continuosly variable signal within a designated range?
The input or output of a continuously variable signal within a designated range is a sampled data or a feedback system. This accepts limited analog signal and encodes.
How do you derive expression for diffusion capacitance?
Diffusion capacitance is the capacitance due to transport of charge carriers between two terminals of a device, for example, the diffusion of carriers from anode to cathode in forward bias mode of a diode or from emitter to base (forward-biased junction in active region) for a transistor. In a semiconductor device with a current flowing through it (for example, an ongoing transport of charge by diffusion) at a particular moment there is necessarily some charge in the process of transit through the device. If the applied voltage changes to a different value and the current changes to a different value, a different amount of charge will be in transit in the new circumstances. The change in the amount of transiting charge divided by the change in the voltage causing it is the diffusion capacitance. The adjective "diffusion" is used because the original use of this term was for junction diodes, where the charge transport was via the diffusion mechanism. See Fick's laws of diffusion.
To implement this notion quantitatively, at a particular moment in time let the voltage across the device be . Now assume that the voltage changes with time slowly enough that at each moment the current is the same as the DC current that would flow at that voltage, say (the quasistatic approximation). Suppose further that the time to cross the device is the forward transit time . In this case the amount of charge in transit through the device at this particular moment, denoted , is given by.
Consequently, the corresponding diffusion capacitance:. is.
In the event the quasi-static approximation does not hold, that is, for very fast voltage changes occurring in times shorter than the transit time , the equations governing time-dependent transport in the device must be solved to find the charge in transit, for example the Boltzmann equation. That problem is a subject of continuing research under the topic of non-quasistatic effects.
What happens to zener current after the breakdown voltage is reached?
After breakdown voltage is reached in a zener diode the current increases drastically.
Why is modulation necessary in radiobroadcasting?
Modulation in radio broadcasting is important because it is necessary to adjust the carrier signal so that the information in the modulating signal can be broadcasted. You must have modulation in order to transmit thru a radio wave.
D-STATCOM (Distribution Static COMpensator) and its new controller system, that be able to both mitigate all types of faults and operate as a Distributed Generation (DG), when it supplies power to sensitive loads while the main utility source is disconnected (i.e. it is under islanded operating condition
What will be the PF if measured after capacitor bank?
Capacitors are used to improve an inductive load's power factor towards unity. The power factor before and after adding the capacitor bank depends entirely on the inductive/capacitive values involved.
What is needed to drive 8 ohm speakers from TV?
youre mpother was a hamster and your father smeltof elder berries
Why is BC547 better than SL100 transistor?
Bc100 is an npn transister. if we know vlsi/cmos u will come to know about npn & pnp configurations.
Why is it not suitable to use a soldering gun to solder modem electronics component?
Solder guns as a rule have wider tips than soldering irons/soldering pens.You might not be able to reach just the spot that you want to with a solder gun given the size of the components, and how tightly packed they are on a modern circuit board.
Many modern components, such as integrated circuits, will be damaged by the high heat levels produced by soldering guns.
The relation between resistance R, Current I and voltage V is:
R= V/I
Therefore: 60 = 12 / I <=> I = 12 / 60 = 0.2 amp
As the circuit must be a closed loop, the current passes through both the source and load. If it was not a closed loop no current could flow anywhere.
Why SCRs are connected in parallel?
When the load current exceeds the SCR current rating, SCRs are connected in parallel to share the load current. Further the holding currents of the devices should not be so much different that at reduced load current one of the device gets turned-off because of fall of current through it blow its holding current value.
The closed loop control refers to a system whereby an input forcing function is usually determined in part by the system response.
Why the base current is responsible to turn on or off a transistor?
base current is very small and we should apply ainput on base current
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Horn antenna are typically fed by a section of a waveguide, the waveguide itself is often fed with a short dipole.
Why is the current nearly zero at a voltage less than 0.4 v in a forward biased silicon diode?
The current is nearly zero at a voltage less than 0.4v in a forward biased silicon diode because of the small forward-bias voltage.
What is ment by high resistance and low resistance on a meter?
On a multimeter, a high resistance would indicate a high Ohmic value and a low resistance would indicate a low Ohmic value. Specific values would be relative to device you are measuring.
Which type of communication systems are used nowadays?
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