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First Aid

First aid is the provision of initial care for an illness or injury. It is usually performed by a lay person to a sick or injured casualty until definitive medical treatment can be accessed.

3,968 Questions

What are the enamel bowl useful for in the first aid kit use for?

Nowadays, enamel bowls are not used in First Aid. Typically, you don't want anything in your kit that is particularly heavy and delicate, and that leaves dangerous, sharp shards behind when it breaks.

What do you do for an unconscious choking infant?

Lay the infant down and - firmly but gently - repeatedly press between ribs and bellybutton with two fingers.

If an infant is choking seriously on an item, call 911 immediately if you are in the US. While waiting, if you know how, try to dislodge the item from the infant's throat - if visible when the mouth is open. Always check first of all if the infant is breathing and if he/she is able to cry or scream.

What surrounds and eats the invaders in the body?

Phagocytes are a type of white blood cell, and they surround and eat invaders in the body.

How do you treat a cut lip?

So long as the cut stops bleeding, you treat it the same as any cut:

  • wash the cut with warm soapy water and keep it clean
  • you may put some first aid salve on the cut if you want to (you don't have to) - there are several which contain a mild pain killer
  • you may put a bandage over the cut to keep it clean or to keep it from rubbing against things and getting re-injured
  • take acetaminophen for the pain - don't take aspirin or ibuprofen or naproxen because those cause more bleeding
  • you may put some ice on the cut for 10 minutes at a time to help with the pain
If it won't stop bleeding, you need to see a doctor for stitches.

How do you massage a stiff neck by yourself?

There is no one answer to this question, because neck pain can have many different causes, and massage will only help with some, not all, of them. Even mild neck pain can be a sign of a medical condition, so it would be wise to see a well trained physical therapist, massage therapist, or chiropractor.

If the pain lasts more than a few days, is of unknown origin, or inhibits your activities of daily living, than it would be a good idea to have it checked by a doctor.

With that said, a common massage self-care exercise involves placing two tennis balls into an old sock and tying it shut, then laying on the floor with these under the neck, each ball on either side of the spine. Move slowly as you find the tender areas and press into them gently. A good rule of thumb is that if it feels good, it is good for you. If it feels bad, then you are pushing to hard or too fast. If you listen to your body it will tell you just how to do it. It works on the same principle as your pet cat or dog pushing back into you as you pet them, they don't need instructions, they just do what feels natural. Good luck with the neck pain.

Is Vaseline the same as petroleum jelly?

Yes. Petroleum jelly is just that; an oil product. Lip balms generally contain some form of petroleum, along with waxes (such as beeswax or parafin) and "enhancers"-things that make your lips shiny or medicate them, etc. Some common ones include vitamins A and E, almond oil, shea butter, and other oils (coconut, etc.) Balms are sometimes colored, as well, where as petroleum is clear and shiny. Plus, a full container of petroleum jelly is (a lot of times, anyways) cheaper than most lip balms out there.

How do you heal a scratched knee?

Well the best way ive ever heard of is the old fashion way my mother taught me. You first get a damp cloth and lightly pat it to grab any gravell or dirt. It might sting at first but its ok trust me. Second getsome peroxide and pour a little on it. Wait for it to finnish bubbling and pat it dry with you dramp cloth. Reapeat with the proxide and them but a bandage on it! :D hope i helped!

What position should you immediately place casualty with abdominal wound?

The best position for an injured person is to place them on their side, with the knee of their top leg bent just a little, and their top arm placed so that the lower part of their hand is closer to the ground. This is to prevent the person from rolling over on their stomach, or on their back. This stabilizes the patient until help arrives.

An exception to this would be if the person has (or you suspect they have) a neck or back injury. In this case, the person would be place on their back, moving them as little as possible, and securing their head so they can't turn it to either side.

Can one's nose be dislocated?

no and yes the nose is made of cartilage and is very vunerable

What is treatment for a wasp sting?

Wasp don't bite, they sting. Most of the time it's just painful and putting ice on the area will keep it from swelling and stinging too much. If your allergic, you may need to seek medical attention. If it swells a lot or if you have any difficulty breathing, get help.

I received a sting from a wasp today, and I found that witch hazel took allot of the pain away. It even reduced the swelling quite a bit. I had it in a spray bottle, and kept spraying the area periodically.

The reason I even thought to use this, was because I've found it to be quite effective for taking the itch out of mosquito bites. With mosquito bites, I put some on a cotton pad and rub the bite whenever it feels itchy. After a few times, the itch goes away. For me, this is quite significant because normally I'm itching for days, and usually end up with marks.

You can get witch hazel from pretty much any drug store and it's pretty cheap. This however, would only be helpful if your reaction to the wasp sting is minor.

What should you do when you get A muscle cramp?

Stop doing whatever activity triggered the cramp, Gently stretch and massage the cramping muscle, holding it in stretched position until the cramp stops, and Apply heat to tense/tight muscles, or cold to sore/tender muscles.

What is the best way to check if a person is unconscious?

fist check for and danger then speak in each ear a bit loud are uOK if there is no reply then shake them lightly by the shoulders if there is still no reply check if airways are blocked by opening the mouth if you see some thing in the mouth do not put your fingers inside her/his mouth to remove it you must sit person up and lean towards knees then do back slaps until it is out after u have inspected the mouth open airways to do this u must put one hand on his/her forehead and two fingers under chin and tilt head back then place your ear while holding head back above the mouth to see if breathing while doing that look at the persons chest to see the chest is moving if they are put in recovery position if not take off jacket of there is one then go to centre of chest put then bottom palm of one hand there then place other hand on top and Begin CPR remember to check if person is breathing

How come you have itchy armpits?

Your armpit is a warm, moist environment where bacteria that release odors can grow if your personal hygiene is not good enough, or if you have a condition that causes more sweating that is common.

How do you know if you broke your middle toes?

--> swelling --> redness --> immobility --> swelling --> redness --> immobility

Which of the following are used to control bleeding?

Use a tourniquet, Apply direct pressure, and Elevate and immobilize

How do you treat creosote burn on skin?

I've worked on the railroad all of my life with creosote soaked RR ties. Get burnt every stinkin summer. The best stuff I've used is aloe. Just gotta keep puttin it on. A COLD air conditioner works wonders too. (as long as you stay in front of it)

What are the First aid Merit badge answers?

The purpose of the merit badge is to allow you to explore and understand the subject. In order to complete the merit badge you need to do some research. Resources are:

  • The merit badge pamphlet
  • Your merit badge counselor
  • Your school teachers
  • Your school or community library
  • The BSA website at Scouting.org
  • MeritBadge.org

What does it mean if you get bloody noses a lot?

Frequent bloody noses are typically due to three causes: * Hypertension or high blood pressure. * Problems with clotting factors, resultant from pathology or from "blood-thinning" medications such as Plavix or Coumadin. * Problems with the tissues and processes in the nose and related areas. The first factor relates to cardiac problems and, if you aren't experiencing cardiac issues, are unlikley causes. Blood dysgracias that interfere with clotting factors can be diagosed serologically, but are not the usual culprit. Most often, bloody noses in the otherwise healthy, are the result of damage to the nasopharyngeal tissues, either emergent or chronic. This sort of damage can come from dehydrtation of these tissues (dry air, exposure to lots of dust, etc.), over-use of nasal decongestants -- especially aerosols (both quite common), deviation of the septum, or scarring. I'd have my doc take a look in-office with a nasopharyngascope and see if he can identify what's wrong, before proceeding to more serious measures.

What are first aid pressure points?

points in your body that hurt when pressed or when pressure is applied.

What will reduce swelling of liposuction?

Many Plastic Surgeons recommend Arnica to help reduce swelling and bruising after cosmetic surgery. This is a homeopathic remedy and available from most large pharmacies. You should always check with your Surgeon first before taking any medication or applying anything. to your operation site

How do you place A shock victim with head injuries or stroke?

Shock victims should be wrapped snugly and kept warm. It is best to move ther person as little as possible to make sure that you do not cause further damage. Compress any open wounds, and get real medical care as quickly as possible.