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First Aid

First aid is the provision of initial care for an illness or injury. It is usually performed by a lay person to a sick or injured casualty until definitive medical treatment can be accessed.

3,968 Questions

Can you use Triamcinolone Acetonide Ointment on a boil?

I would not use any steroid-based med on a boil. Boils are typically encapsulated pockets of bacteria -- your body's defense is to keep them bottled up until it can kill them. With an infection like that, using a med that reduces your immune reaction (which is the whole point of steroids) would be unwise. Don't try to "pop" it either -- don't want to express the pus intoyour system if it breaks the encapsulation in the wrong direction. If it's bad enough to cause you pain, consider getting it lanced, ideally by a professional. Really nasty boils may require the contents be cultured, and systemic antibiotics may be called for.

Inhaled pepper spray?

Capsaicin, the active ingredient in pepper spray is intended not to be lethal, but it does make treatment difficult. It binds to neuroreceptors and increases irriation which results in swelling, rather like an asthma attack when inhaled. In this instance it can be very dangerous indeed. It definitely causes bronchoconstriction as well.

The onset is swift (20 seconds) but the duration seems to be only 60 seconds (although I would like to see this verified). While this may be nonproblematical in most subjects, reaction to capsaicin may persist with others. I'd be inclined to worry about an anaphylactic or irritant-spasmodic reaction post exposure more than the actual compound itself.

For swelling, consider treatment with corticosteroids (IV and followup PO), and possibly epinehprine as well. This is a potentially a life threatening injury and should be a red item on the trauma scale, second to massive but controllable bleeding and restorable lethal arrythmia or asystole, in that it has a high chance of suscessful intervention if treated promptly.

How do you treat a oyster cut?

pee in the toilet....then before you flush, dunk your cut in, trust me, it helps!!

also after that, put shampoo and detergent on it, and dry it with a hairdryer.

The victim starts breathing after you have performed rescue breathing what should you do next?

  • Stop CPR
  • Open their airway and look, listen, and feel for adequate breathing for no more than ten seconds
  • If adequate breathing is present, attempt to wake them via firm tapping and shouting their name
  • If they remain unconscious, place them into the recovery position and await EMS

What happens if blisters pop you?

All the Serum (water) will flow out. You need to disinfect it, cover it and protect it. I would advise you NOT to pop a blister.

What happens if you inhale hydrogen gas?

The individual exposed to high concentrations of ammonia would experience a burning sensation in:

The throat

The respiratory tract

& the nose.

It could lead to airway destruction, resulting to respiratory distress or failure. It can also cause bronchial or alveolar edema.

When an individual is exposed to lower concentrations of ammonia:

It causes irritation in the nose and throat.

It also causes coughing.

Even at low concentrations if the exposure to ammonia has been for a long period of time it can cause, olfactory fatigue or even adaptation so that one does not realize the presence of ammonia at low concentrations.

The exposure to ammonia and its effects can vary from age to age or height as a younger person could be shorter and so could be exposed to ammonia at a more higher intensity than someone older n taller etc.

What are symptoms of a broken rib?

to be honest the symptoms will depend on which rib is fractured and what forces/mechanism of injury was involved. they body has 12 sets of ribs. the first 7 are called true ribs and are attached at both ends of the bone. the last 5 are called false ribs, and are not attached at the medial ends. they are referred to as "free floating." these ribs can fracture and pierce organs in the thoracic/abdo cavity, most commonly causing an injury to a lung.

symptoms of a fractured rib could include pain to the area where the injury occurs, possible difficulty in breathing or pain upon inspiration, coughing up blood, pain upon palpation or movement.

What should you do if somebody gets electrocuted?

If you aren't sure they are conscious, DON'T approach them. First, call for help and explain the situation. This can be done by using your cellphone, rover, etc. If you have to send a runner, send two and tell them to call 911. Be very specific.

If your victim is conscious, tell them not to move unless you are certain they won't get re-electrocuted in doing so. If they're in a car, tell them to remain in the car and don't touch any metal fittings until they're instructed that it's okay.

Next, look around and see if you can guess what electrocuted your victim If it's something like downed power lines, don't go near until you've spoken with the Power Company representitive, and made double plus certain the power to those lines has been cut. Depending on how much current the lines are carrying, electricity can jump through insulating glows, an air gap, etc. For big power lines, insulation won't cut it -- they MUST be off.

If this is in the home, get your flashlight and go out to the master breaker, and turn off the power.

There's no point in having two victims instead of one victim and one rescuer.

Before approaching the patient, make sure you've issued a call for help. 911 is a good source for this. Don't go near electricity without someone knowing where you are, just in case you get zapped.

Next, WITHOUT RISKING YOURSELF, move the patient to an area away from downed power lines. Use something wood or plastic to move them, unless you are CERTAIN the power is off. We do this in case someone turns the power back on.

Once you're with the patient, look first to see if they're breathing and have a pulse. If they don't, start resuscitation and/or CPR as appoprriate. We'll only go on to the next step once they're breathing and have a pulse.

If they're conscious,treat for systemic shock and keep a close eye on them incase they lapse into syncope (unconsciousness).

Electrical BurnsIf you find a burn site on them, cover it with clean cloth and bandage loosely. Note that electrical burns follow the course of least resistance on their way to ground. so the entry site may be tiny or even invisible -- most of the burn will be under the skin. The exist site may or may not exist, and may also be tiny. The size of the entry and exit sites is not a good way to evaluate the extent of the burn!

If body parts were blown off, get someone to collect them while you continue to observe the patient.

To go or not to go:Call for medical evac or get to a hospital if any of the following situations has occurred:
  • The victim was unconscious or confused any time burning this scenario.
  • There are obvious burn marks on the patient and the current is either unknown, or exceeds 120VAC or 5-20 milliamps
  • Entry and exit sites are identified
  • The voltage exceeds 20 milliamps.
  • You are not certain the patient is going to be okay.

How do you stop an open wound from bleeding?

As with any first aid emergency, the number one priority is that you and your team members are safe from any hazards. Hazards may include oncoming traffic, dangerous chemicals and in this case, possible exposure to disease through body substances.

Once the safety of all members has been ensured, make sure you call for backup. Ring the Emergency Number (US 911, AUS 000, NZ 111) to ask for an ambulance. Controlling serious bleeding requires expert medical and surgical intervention.

There are three main ways to control bleeding:

1) Direct pressure - this means applying a pad or similar material directly onto the wound and pushing down.

2) Indirect pressure - this method controls bleeding by minimising circulation to a particular limb by pressing onto the limb's main artery. For example, for arterial bleeding in the leg, pressure is applied onto the femoral artery to reduce the bleeding. Indirect pressure is always used in conjunction with direct pressure unless complications are such that direct pressure is not possible.

3) Tourniquet - if both the above methods fail, and the bleeding is still not controlled, a tourniquet may be applied. In New Zealand, only qualified Paramedics are trained to apply a tourniquet. First aiders should always abide by their qualification and scope of practice, and should NOT attempt to apply a tourniquet unless directly instructed to by the most senior consultant available in the Emergency Department of the hospital where the patient is being transported to. If your company or institution has any other procedures for carrying out an intervention outside your scope of practice, abide by the policies.

With severe bleeding, the risk of hypovolemic shock is always high. Ensure you follow the W.A.R.R.R. acronym for treating the patient for shock. Baselines/vital signs must be recorded on a frequent basis and relayed back to the medical or backup team.

What should you keep in a First Aid kit?

As an EMT I find store bought First Aid kits to be inadequate. I don't carry a jump kit or anything with me but I prefer to make my own first aid kits.

If you are going to provide aid to someone, then you need to have the stuff to help you. The first and most important thing to do though is to call 911 and get us coming to you.

The first thing you want to include in a first aid kit is items to protect you. Include several pairs of Nitrle or Latex gloves and at least 1 CPR shield. Bloodborne diseases are a very real danger and need to be taken seriously. It is not macho to have blood on you. Also make sure to include some form of sanitizing agent to clean up with. I prefer Vionex wipes myself because I trust them. However Purell or similar would work as well. I prefer wipes over gel because the scrubbing action of the wipe is more effective at cleaning.

The most common thing a general person will assist with is bleeding control. You need to make sure that you have items in your kit that can control bleeding. Ditch the bandaids, they are worthless. I have 3M steri-strips for minor wounds. Buy some 4x4 sponges (if not sterile, keep them in a zip lock bag to keep them dry and clean). At least 2 rolls of rolled guaze 4" wide. Rolled guaze will allow you maintain pressure over a wound. You will need a couple of trauma dressings and a roll of First aid tape (at least 1" wide).

Everything listed above can be used by anyone. I would recommend taking a first aid class so you can learn how to use the items as well as learn the legal requirements of providing first aid. You don't need any fancy kits or anything. Walmart is a good source to buy stuff.

Do you press the open wound to control bleeding?

yes, if the wound is large, hold pressure until you can get assistance!

What are superior and inferior?

You should really look these words up in a dictionary. Generally speaking, superior is greater, and inferior is lesser. Superior steak is really good steak that you pay a high price to get. Inferior quality foods cannot be sold to the public.

This question is located in the Animal Life category, so if I think of a superior animal, I think of one of the higher classes of animal life. The vertebrates are superior to the invertebrates. Vertebrates include mammals, which includes cats and dogs and humans. Invertebrates include jellyfish, slugs, and lower classes of beings.

Maybe someone else will give you a better answer.

The steps common to the operation of all AEDs in the correct order?

Here are the steps you would take if you were using an AED:

  • Turn on the AED.
  • Following the voice directions.
  • Apply the adhesive defibrillator pads on the victim's bare chest.
  • If the device recommends a shock, press the shock button.
  • The AED's microprocessor will automatically determine if the victim needs a defibrillating shock.

A heart defibrillator should not be used in the following cases:

  • If the victim has a normal pulse.
  • If there is standing water anywhere near the victim or AED operator.
  • If other people or yourself are

    touching the victim.

What are the risks of using an AED?

  • Skin burns from the electrodes
  • Accidental shock to the AED operator
  • Abnormal heart rhythms
  • Blood clots

Who can operate AED's?

With the new type of AED's, the victim's condition is automatically analyzed and if necessary an electric shock will be delivered to reverse sudden cardiac arrest (SCA). With proper training, nearly anyone can use these devices. AED's are very simple to operate.

FOR MORE INFORMATION AND VIDEO GO TO:

http://www.emergencysuppliesinfo.com/heart-defibrillator.html

Can you walk with a torn ligament in foot?

it will hurt but if u has a shoe on careful pull it forward. wash it up and that it.

How do you carry out a primary survey for an infant?

Looking at the infant's features: color, breathing, etc.

Looking at infants behavior: cringing when a particular person takes the child (can indicate abuse from that particular person, but be careful with this!)

Looking at the surroundings.

Talking with parent/guardian/caregiver/eyewitnesses

I have a bump under my tongue and it bothers me can you please tell me what it is and how to get rid of it?

Try using warm salt water to soak it. If the bump persists more than a couple of weeks, a visit to your dentist may be in order.

Why are eye patches in a first aid kit?

Place these gently over an injured eye that needs more treatment to keep contaminants out. If you must tape it in place, press only on the forehead and cheek or face. NEVER press over the eye itself.

What did pioneer doctors do?

They treated ailments on the frontier. They usually lacked much skill.

I put alcohol on a bee sting?

It probably hurts, but won't do much to help. A sting usually does not cause an infection (which would be a reason to use alcohol), but rather hurts because your body is reacting to the toxin in the stinger. After removing the stinger, if it is still there, you would be better off using ice, followed by some benadryl ointment, hydrocortisone, or something like that.

If someone is allergic to a bee sting (trouble breathing, swelling of the throat), they need immediate medical attention - call 911, and if they carry an epi-pen, that needs to be administered.

Is taking 4 seroquel at once Over dose?

Depends on the strength of the tablets, if they are 300mg then taking 4 of them

(1200mg) would be considered and overdose, so anything up to 1000mg is safe.

Although anything up to 1000mg is safe but you do have to watch out for low blood pressure when increasing the dose, this could cause you to become very dizzy, increasing the dose gradually is recommended, if in doubt consult your psychiatrist.

During which heat emergency do you cool the casualty's body by sprinkling him or her?

Heat exhaustion
heat exhaustion
Heat exhaustion
Heat exhaustion
Heat Exhaustion
Heat Exhaustion
Heat exhaustion
Heat Exhaustion
Heat Exhaustion
Heat exhaustion

Did Earle Dickson have kids are invent a band aid first?

Because his wife was accident prone and was constantly cutting and burning herself in the kitchen. He needed a simpler way for her to be able to dress her small wounds, because the gauze and tape was too large for her wounds and wasn't easy to be able to put on by herself. (So he invented the Band-Aid!)

:)

If the first aider resuce breath does not go in the first aider should?

Re-position the airway, check for objects obstructing the airway, then attempt rescue breaths again.