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French and Indian War

Questions about the French and Indian War, also known as the Seven Years' War, the Fourth Intercolonial War, and the Great War for the Empire.

1,704 Questions

Did France receive benefits for winning the Seven Years War?

No, they did not. France lost most of their North American possesions, except their colony at Haiti, which they held til 1794. They were stuck with huge debts, and their army, once one of the most feared in the world was embarassed and humiliated.

What did the british hope to achieve by issuing the proclamation of 1763?

the british hoped to gain power if u are using this info on homework go on a different site cause this isn't completely right there is more discusive answers for this

Why did the French and Indian War lead to increased taxes on Britain and American colonies?

Technically, there were no taxes directly on the colonists. There were tariffs, yes, but the tax on tea that motivated the Boston tea party wouldn't have effected the colonists, as the tea merchants of the british east India trading company would have footed the bill before any ships even left calcutta. The reason for these "restrictions" was that war costs money, and fighting a war 3000 miles from home across an ocean costs even more (as America should now realise, as they have 3 going on right now), so they were imposed to repay war debt.

Was the Seven Years War a revolution or war?

No, and yes. The seven year war was in some way or another influenced by nearly every people in every country on every populated continent. So if one defines a world war as a war between many countries fought on multiple fronts, on multiple continents, then it is a world war. However modern diction classifies only WWI and WWII as "world wars", the seven year war is out. Basically it was a worldwide war, but because "world war" has a different connotation it doesn't apply to the seven year war.

Why do historians call the French and Indian War The War That Made America?

Historians now believe that the French and indian war was the most important war of the 18th century.

1, It ended French dominion in North America

2, It ended the influence of Native Americans in the development of North America.

3, the seeds of this war caused the Revolution 20 yrs later.

Why did the British leave 10000 soldiers in America after the end of the French and Indian War?

The cost of the British involvement in North America soon turned into burden a burden for the colonists. To enforce the Proclamation of 1763, King George III left 10,000 soldiers in America.

How did British seek to pay off the huge debt from the French and Indian War?

The English government placed a series of new taxes on the American colonists.

What did William Pitt do in the American Revolutionary war?

Answer:William Pitt was born at Hayes near Bromley, Kent on 28th May 1759. He suffered from poor health and was educated at home. His father, William Pitt, Earl of Chatham, was the former M.P. for Old Sarum and one of the most important politicians of the period. The Earl of Chatham was determined that his son would eventually become a member of the House of Commons and at an early age William was given lessons on how to become an effective orator.

When William was fourteen he was sent to Pembroke Hall, Cambridge. His health remained poor and he spent most of the time with his tutor, the Rev. George Pretyman. William, who studied Latin and Greek, received his M.A. in 1776.

William grew up with a strong interest in politics and spent much of his spare time watching debates in parliament. On 7th April 1778 he was present when his father collapsed while making a speech in the House of Lords and helped to carry his dying father from the chamber.

In 1781 Sir James Lowther arranged for William Pitt to become the M.P. for Appleby. He made his first speech in the House of Commons on 26th February, 1781. William Pitt had been well trained and afterwards, Lord North, the prime minister, described it as the "best speech" that he had ever heard.

Soon after entering the House of Commons, William Pitt came under the influence of Charles Fox, Britain's leading Whig politician. Pitt joined Fox in his campaign for peace with the American colonies. On 12th June he made a speech where Pitt insisted that this was an "unjust war" and urged Lord North's government to bring it to an end.

Pitt also took an interest in the way that Britain elected Members of Parliament. He was especially critical of the way that the monarchy used the system to influence those in Parliament. Pitt argued that parliamentary reform was necessary for the preservation of liberty. In June 1782 Pitt supported a motion for shortening the duration of parliament and for measures that would reduce the chances of government ministers being bribed.

When Lord Frederick North's government fell in March 1782, Charles Fox became Foreign Secretary in Rockingham's Whig government. Fox left the government in July 1782, as he was unwilling to serve under the new prime minister, Lord Sherburne. Short of people willing to serve him, Sherburne appointed the twenty-three year old Pitt as his Chancellor of the Exchequer. Fox interpreted Pitt's acceptance of this post as a betrayal and after this the two men became bitter enemies.

On the 31st March, 1783, Pitt resigned and declared that he was "unconnected with any party whatever". Now out of power, Pitt turned his attention once more to parliamentary reform. On 7th May he proposed a plan that included: (1) checking bribery at elections; (2) disfranchising corrupt constituencies; (3) adding to the number of members for London. His proposals were defeated by 293 to 149. Another bill that he introduced on 2nd June for restricting abuses in public office was passed by the House of Commons but rejected by the House of Lords.

In Parliament he opposed Charles Fox's India Bill. Fox responded by making fun of Pitt's youth and inexperience and accusing him of following "the headlong course of ambition". George III was furious when the India Bill was passed by the House of Commons. The king warned members of the House of Lords that he would regard any one who voted for the bill as his enemy. Unwilling to upset the king, the Lords rejected the bill by 95 votes to 76.

The Duke of Portland's administration resigned and on 19th December, 1783, the king invited William Pitt to form a new government. At the age of only twenty-four, Pitt became Britain's youngest prime minister. When it was announced that Pitt had accepted the king's invitation, the news was received in the House of Commons with derisive laughter.

Pitt had great difficulty finding enough people to join his government. Except for himself, his cabinet of seven contained no members of the House of Commons. Charles Fox lead the attack on Pitt and although defeated in votes several times in the House of Commons, he refused to resign. After building up his popularity in the country, Pitt called a general election on 24th March, 1784. Pitt's timing was perfect and 160 of Fox's supporters were defeated at the polls. Pitt himself stood for the seat of Cambridge University.

Pitt now had a majority in the House of Commons and was able to persuade parliament to pass a series of measures including the India Act that established dual control of the East India Company. Pitt also attacked the serious problem of smuggling by reducing duties on those goods that were mainly being imported illegally into Britain. The success of this measure established his reputation as a shrewd politician.

In April 1785 Pitt proposed a bill that would bring an end to thirty-six rotten boroughs and to transfer the seventy-two seats to those areas where the population was growing. Although Pitt spoke in favour of reform, he refused to warn the House of Commons that he would resign if the measure was defeated. The Commons came to the conclusion that Pitt did not feel strongly about reform and when the vote was taken it was defeated by 248 votes to 174. Pitt accepted the decision of the Commons and never made another attempt to introduce parliamentary reform.

The general election of October 1790 gave Pitt's government an increased majority. For the next few years Pitt was occupied with Britain's relationship with France. Pitt had initially viewed the French Revolution as a domestic issue which did not concern Britain. However, Pitt became worried when parliamentary reform groups in Britain appeared to be in contact with French revolutionaries. Pitt responded by issuing a proclamation against seditious writings.

When Pitt heard that King Louis XVI had been executed in January 1793, he expelled the French Ambassador. In the House of Common's Charles Fox and his small group of supporters attacked Pitt for not doing enough to preserve peace with France. Fox therefore blamed Pitt when France declared war on Britain on 1st February, 1793.

Pitt's attitude towards political reform changed dramatically after war was declared. In May 1793 Pitt brought in a bill s

From ( http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.UK/PRpitt.htm )

Which Founding Father fought for the British during the French and Indian War?

No one. The colonies were still under English rule so there was no "founding fathers" at the time of the French and Indian War. George Washington did take part as a young British officer, but the fact he was to help found a nation was far in the future. He was not a very successful officer and was accused of the murder of the French diplomat he was escorting.

What did the French and Indian War have to do with how Britain felt about the colonies?

After the French and Indian War, the countries colonizing North America shifted. After 1763 (Doc. A), English colonies dominated the new world. This took a toll on the political relationship between Britain and the American colonists because it lead to the Proclamation of 1763. The Native Americans (Doc. B) believed "they had no right to settle." The Proclamation was Britain's idea of preventing further conflict. However, the colonists were angered, and they believed they were being deprived of their right to be free.

What are some advantages the British had in the Seven Years War?

The British Navy was the one great advantage Great Britain maintained over Germany during World War 1. The tactics used by the British Army were ineffective against modern weapons, like machine guns, air planes, tanks and artillery, causing tremendous loss of life.

Where did the french and Indians traded?

The earliest fur traders in North America were French explorers and fisherman in the early 1500s. Trade started after the French offered the Indians kettles, knives and other gifts as a way of making friendly relations. In return the Indians gave the French pelts. In the early 1600s demand for beaver fur increased along with several others like fox, marten, mink and otter. Then the French explorer Samuel de Champlain established a fur trading post in what is now known as Quebec Canada. The French then began taking over the fur trade along the St. Lawrence river and around the Great Lakes. The French traders got furs from the Huron Indians and later from the Ottawa Indians. But those tribes weren't trappers but they got the furs from other Indians to trade to the French for other goods. The fur trade caused conflict between France and Great Britain in America and rivalries over trading alliances arose among Indian tribes that wanted to obtain European goods. Fur trading promoted friendly relations between Indians and white traders but it also caused Indian hostility towards white settlers because the clearing of land threatened the supply of fur-bearing animals. By 1870 most fur trading activity had ended because most Europeans began to use silk instead of pelt. Hope this helps!

Who was Marquis de Montcalm?

Marquis de Montcalm was a superb French soldier who remained loyal to France until his dying day. He joined the military at age 9 and became lieutenant-general in 1758. He captured many Forts but at the Battle of the Plains of Abraham, his decision decided his fate. He was killed by bullets like General James Wolfe. His decision to lead a counterattack before all of his troops were organized cost him his life.

How did the French and Indian War affect the Colonists?

After the French and Indian war the colonies were taxed because of the money spent by England. Some of these taxes included the stamp act. This eventually started the American Revolution.

What was the original cause for the French and Indian War?

The main cause of the French and Indian War because the colonists wanted Parliament to remove the French from North America. The answer given by the Parliament was always no, therefor a war began.