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Geophysics

The study of Earth using the combination of Geology and Physics, it lets us understand what is going on under the Earth's surface. Find questions on different types of seismic activities such as earthquakes and volcano eruptions here.

1,480 Questions

How do seismic waves affect us?

Seismic waves affect us because they are what causes the motion from an earthquake that destroy buildings and such. The three types of seismic waves are surface waves primary waves also called P-waves and secondary waves also called S-waves.

What are Volcanoes and erosion and Weathering and Mass wasting or mass movement?

If you are asking the meanings of these words, I believe this is your answer:

  • Volcano: a feature caused by extrusive igneous action, which may have originally been a mountain. The volcano erupts igneous material, including pyroclastic material, ash, bombs and, of course, lava
  • Erosion: the wearing away and taking away of rocks
  • Weathering: the wearing away of rocks in situ
  • Mass movement: the movement of a large amount of material down a slope. This comes in the form of landslides mostly, but includes other similar phenomenons. This may occur quickly as a landslide, of may just be land creeping slowly downhill

I hope this answers your question.

What is the belt of volcanic and seismic activity that borders most of the Pacific Rim?

The Ring of Fire is a belt of volcanic and seismic activity that borders most of the Pacific Rim. It is characterized by a high concentration of earthquakes and active volcanoes due to the movement of tectonic plates in the region.

What takes place above and below the Earth's surface?

Geography is the study of the earth and its people. Maps and globes are some of the tools used to study the physical and human characteristics of our planet. LANDSAT photos and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) help geographers provide information used by government and business leaders as they plan and make decisions.

Our planet, Earth, is part of a solar system made up of a sun, nine planets, and thousands of smaller bodies. Life on Earth could not exist without the heat and light provided by the sun or the atmosphere of gases that surrounds the planet. The earth's rotation creates a twenty-four hour day and night, while its orbit around the sun and 23½ degree tilt produce the seasons.

Inside the earth are layers of varying thickness and composition: the inner core, outer core, mantle, and crust. Scientists theorize that volcanoes, earthquakes, and continental drift are caused by the movement of tectonic plates that float on top of the liquid rock in the mantle. The forces of weathering and erosion also continually change the earth's surface.

People have adapted in order to live on various landforms. Mountains, plateaus, valleys, and other landforms are found on land and under the oceans. About 70 percent of the earth's surface is water.

Does the Voltage measurement of earth ground vary with geographic location?

Yes it very much depends upon what type of soils are in the region. In some very dry locations the ground wire is strung along with the rest of the pole wires from pole to pole. In very gravelly soil conditions there is no grounding medium no matter how deep the ground rods are placed. Other places that give trouble is solid rock installations.

How does mass-wasting contribute to the development of stream valleys?

Mass wasting is the downslope movement of soil and weathered rock debris. Streams can deepen valleys by downcutting (erosion), but widening or enlarging of the valley via erosion of the sides or slopes is accomplished largely through mass wasting. Mass wasting delivers the weathered rock material and soil to the streams, which carry it away to some site of deposition.

Do plate boundaries cause friction?

Yes, friction boundaries cause friction whenever they move. Whenever there's movement, there's friction or rubbing of one plate against the other or of a plate against the earth's mantle.

What happens when plates on earth crust push together or scrape past each other?

They lodge together pressure builds up and overcomes the friction

the plates jolt past each other and make earthquakes

this also creates ridges in the land eg san andreas fault

Is earth made up of three concentric layers of material?

No, starting at the center and going out:

  1. solid nickel-iron alloy inner core
  2. liquid nickel-iron alloy outer core
  3. solid rock (in deformable plastic form) mantel
  4. solid rock crust
  5. liquid water oceans
  6. gas atmosphere

What is a seismic network?

Information gathered by geographically spaced seismometers positioned to enable a three dimensional extrapolation of the position of the earthquake epicentre and the nature of the movement which caused it.

A place where a major earthquake has happened in the past but not recently is called a seismic?

A place where an earthquake has occurred in the past but not recently is known as a seismic gap.

How does metamorphic rocks and sedimentary rocks differ in their process of formation?

Sedimentory rocks form in several stages, which are: weathering, errosion, sedimentation, cementation and at the end lithification.

In case of formation of metamorphic rocks, rock of any origin altered in mineralogical composition, chemical composition, or structure by heat, pressure, and movement. Nearly all such rocks are crystalline.

How does convection in the earth's mantle cause magma to rise?

it works like air and a radiator the heated air rises and cools then falls and the process is repeated again and again

What do earthquake shock absorbers do?

Earthquake shock absorbers do exactly what they say on the tin, they absorb some of the energy generated by an earthquake, in order to prevent structural damage. Most tall building in San Francisco are built on the shock absorbers, so that they can still stand after an earthquake

Did any earthquakes happen this week?

Yes. Earthquakes of SOME intensity happen SOMEWHERE every day. There were 2 strong earthquakes today, one in Italy, one in Tonga. The running tally for 26 October 2016 from earthquaketrack.com:


  • 99 earthquakes today
  • 681 earthquakes in the past 7 days
  • 3,156 earthquakes in the past month
  • 41,088 earthquakes in the past year


  • What type of weathering increases mass wasting?

    Acid rain causes more mass wasting when people pollute the enviroment and when they smoke make too much use of ciggarete

    What name is given to plates pushed together?

    The Himalayas were formed when the Indian Plate collided with the harder European Plate. The Indian Plate was thrust under at what is termed a subduction zone.

    Does it take 200 million years for the magma to complete one circular convection flow?

    No, the time it takes for magma to complete one circular convection flow can vary depending on factors such as the temperature gradient, viscosity of the magma, and size of the magma chamber. In general, the process of convection in magma chambers can occur on timescales ranging from hundreds to thousands of years.