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Global Warming

Global Warming is the century-scale rise in the average temperature of the Earth's surface, oceans, and atmosphere due to an increase in the greenhouse effect. Greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide from burning fossil fuels or from deforestation trap heat that would otherwise escape from Earth. This warming is causing climate patterns to change.

11,528 Questions

How does humidity affect how warm or cold it feels outside?

Humidity affects how warm or cold it feels outside because it influences how effectively our bodies can cool down through sweat evaporation. In high humidity, sweat evaporates slower, making it feel warmer than it actually is. In contrast, low humidity allows sweat to evaporate more efficiently, making it feel cooler.

What are alternatives to bronchodilators?

bronchodilators: the herbal remedies ephedra (Ephedra sinica, also known as ma Huang in traditional Chinese medicine), khellin (Ammi visnaga ) and cramp bark (Viburnum opulus ) are believed to help open the airways.

What is the emission of green house gases by consuming electricity and fuel?

Man produces about 0.28% of all green house gas and this is due to these activities. Most electricity is produced by burning fossil fuels. When these fuels are burnt, either for electricity or transport they release carbon dioxide which adds to the greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.

What roles do radiation play in heating and cooling the earth?

Radiation from the sun is the primary source of heat for the Earth, warming the planet and maintaining its average temperature. The Earth also emits heat in the form of infrared radiation back into space, resulting in cooling. The balance between incoming solar radiation and outgoing infrared radiation determines the Earth's overall temperature.

Reason why global connections haved improved?

Global connections have improved due to advancements in technology, such as the internet and social media, which have made communication and information sharing faster and easier. Additionally, increased international trade and travel have also contributed to stronger global connections.

Does record-breaking cold weather mean global warming is not occurring?

No, because there are record breaking heat-waves in other parts of the world. This is weather which happens from day to day. Climate is the average of weather that happens over several decades.

If all the ice would melt how much land in the world would be exposed?

If all the ice in the world melted, it is estimated that sea levels would rise by about 70 meters (230 feet). This would expose a significant amount of land, particularly in low-lying coastal areas and islands. It is difficult to estimate the exact amount of land that would be exposed, but it would be substantial.

What type of pollution can be formed by car exhaust and burning coal or oil?

Air pollution, specifically in the form of particulate matter, nitrogen oxides, sulfur dioxide, and carbon monoxide, can be formed by car exhaust and burning coal or oil. These pollutants contribute to smog, acid rain, and respiratory issues in humans.

What are the effects of extracting fossil fuels?

Mountain top removal for coal leaves deep lasting scars in the natural vegetation, like brush and forest cover. Mining wastes are sometimes released into streams and estuaries, either by accident or intent. In areas where oil is being pumped, sometimes the ground settles, a process known as "subsidence." This generally occurs over large areas rather than via karst formation.

Ultimately, fossil fuels are oxidized, a chemical reaction which results in the release of energy. Typically this energy is used to heat water into steam to drive a turbine, thereby generating electricity. For transportation, the energy is used to drive pistons which turn a crank shaft, engaging gears that spin axels to create propulsion. Either way, the carbon from these fuels combines with atmospheric oxygen to form carbon dioxide, which lingers in the air, ever so gradually increasing the planet's temperature. That is not an immediate effect of the fossil fuel extraction process, but of the consumption process. Nevertheless it is an ultimate effect.

What would most likely occur as the ice caps melt?

  • Sea level rise
  • Coastal flooding
  • Tidal and storm surges
  • New York subways flood and basement generators short circuit
  • Parts of Westminster under water
  • Barrages, dikes and levees break
  • Croplands destroyed by salt water
  • People starve, die or migrate
  • Refugees turned back at borders

Why is there less green house gases released into the air by developing countries?

Greenhouse gases have become a matter of great public concern because the increase in concentrations of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, resulting from human activity, is causing the world to become warmer. This might sound like warmer winters and balmy summer days, but the long-term global trend to higher average temperatures poses a real risk to our economic and social well-being, as well as to the native creatures with which we share the planet.

Climate change is causing sea levels to rise. Not by much so far, but this is only the start. Higher sea levels, combined with the greater storm surges associated with climate change, will force people to abandon some prestige coastal properties. The inundation of New Orleans should have been a wake-up call, but many see this as a special case with no relevance elsewhere. Rich agricultural coastal flood plains will become salinated and unproductive.

Floods will become more frequent and more severe in some areas, while droughts will similarly become more frequent and more severe in others. Analysis of hurricane activity shows that severe hurricanes are becoming more frequent and more destructive, as a result of increased atmospheric thermal energy. Frequent storm damage to properties will cause insurance premiums to rise until some can no longer even afford to insure their houses.

Wildlife will suffer from loss of appropriate habitat and from heat stress. Some corals will die back as sea levels rise and they no longer receive sufficient sunlight, while others will be bleached by the rising temperatures and acidity.

What three changes in the earth's movement in space might result in long-term climatic changes?

  1. Changes in the Earth's axial tilt, such as variations in the tilt angle, can impact the distribution of sunlight on Earth's surface, influencing the climate over thousands of years.

  2. Variations in the Earth's orbital shape, known as eccentricity, can affect the amount of solar radiation received by the planet. These changes can contribute to long-term climatic shifts over tens of thousands of years.

  3. Precession, which refers to the slow wobble of the Earth's axis, can alter the timing of seasons and the intensity of sunlight reaching different regions of the globe, potentially leading to long-term climatic changes.

The burning of fossil fuels from factories releases a gas that is part of the?

Burning fossil fuels (coal, oil and natural gas) in factories releases carbon dioxide, a gas that is part of the greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. These increased levels of greenhouse gases are causing global warming and climate change.

What positive effects does driving cars have on the environment?

One positive effect of driving cars is that it can reduce greenhouse gas emissions compared to other modes of transportation like airplanes. Additionally, advancements in technology have made cars more fuel-efficient, reducing overall carbon dioxide emissions. Lastly, the shift towards electric vehicles is helping to decrease air pollution in urban areas.

What is the net inward movement of air in a surface low pressure system that causes the air mass to shrink?

In a surface low pressure system, air converges towards the center, causing a net inward movement. This convergence results in the air mass shrinking as it is forced to rise due to the lower pressure at the center of the system.

How does climate change during an ice age?

In an Ice Age, temperatures actually do not become that much colder than they are today; they is only a great difference in glacial areas (ex: Canada, Scandinavia, Russia). In fact, the Ice Age's average temperature was only 5 C less than what it is today. Meaning if today's average temperature is 14 C, then the Ice Age's average temperature was 9 C. You will find colder temperatures than that almost everywhere on the planet today. Also, ice caps/glaciers form generally around the northern portion of the northern hemisphere and southern portion of the southern hemisphere. This then causes sea levels to shrink, making more land. For example, when an Ice Age happens then the island of Great Britain and Ireland become connected to continental Europe.

The atmospheric gases primarily responsible for your grenhouses effect are?

The atmospheric gases primarily responsible for the greenhouse effect are carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and water vapor (H2O). These gases trap heat from the sun in the Earth's atmosphere, leading to an overall warming of the planet.

Physical weathering involves the breakdown of rocks at the Earths surface through?

mechanical processes such as frost action, temperature changes, and abrasion. These processes break down rocks into smaller pieces without changing their chemical composition. Over time, physical weathering can create sediment that contributes to the formation of soil.

What is the benefit of purchasing an Energy Star computer?

Purchasing an Energy Star computer can help you save on energy costs as it is designed to be more energy-efficient than standard models. It also helps reduce environmental impact by consuming less power and producing fewer greenhouse gas emissions. Additionally, Energy Star computers are often quieter and produce less heat, leading to a more comfortable working environment.

What layer contains the bulk of the breathable gases as well as the majority of the greenhouse?

The troposphere is the layer that contains the bulk of the breathable gases, such as oxygen and nitrogen. It also holds the majority of greenhouse gases, like carbon dioxide and methane, which trap heat and contribute to the greenhouse effect.

Natural causes of climate change?

There are no natural causes of climate change. What is natural is the greenhouse effect. The earth's carbon cycle and water cycle have supported a greenhouse effect in the atmosphere, which has kept the planet warm for as long as life has existed.

Human causes of climate change are the discovery and burning of fossil fuels since the beginning of the Industrial Age. We burned coal and oil for industry, transport and to generate electricity. This burning released carbon dioxide that had been stored safely underground for ages. It is this extracarbon that is causing the accelerated greenhouse effect and climate change.

Another human cause is deforestation. We have been cutting down, and are still cutting down, the vast forests that used to cover the earth. Trees hold huge amounts of carbon, but not if they are burnt, or used for making paper.

What is the name of cooling for a rising air parcel?

This is usually adiabatic cooling. Adiabatic refers to a process that does not exchange heat with the air around it. Air that is adiabatically cooled is cooled only because the decreasing pressure with height forces it to cool.

What types of climates are most likely to be affected by global warming?

Regions with already warm climates, such as tropical and subtropical areas, are most likely to be affected by global warming. This includes increased temperatures, more frequent and severe heatwaves, changes in precipitation patterns, and rising sea levels leading to coastal flooding. Arctic regions are also experiencing significant impacts due to the rapid melting of ice and permafrost.