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History of Korea

Korea has a recorded of around 5000 years and has been a significant entity throughout the history of East Asia. The history of Korea constitutes the period of time ranging from its Prehistory to its present state. Questions in this category relate to specific events and time periods in Korea's history, cultural inquiries, politics, etc.

402 Questions

Who are South Korea's current allies?

Answer

USA and Australia.

Australia have been there for South Korea since the Korean War. Australia will help the USA defend South Korea at all costs. Kevin Rudd will make sure he sends troops when North Korea invade or fire a missle at Seoul. The USA are also a major ally of South Korea

Why is North Korea an oligarchy?

During the Japanese Colonial Occupation (1910-1945) the main adversaries to the Japanese government were the Communist rebels, supported and protected by the Soviet Union. When the Soviet Union occupied the north of the Korean Peninsula following World War II, they allowed these Communist Rebels to create a national government there. The Communists then proceded to become ruling dictators over the remaining North Korean population. Nothing has changed in this respect for many decades.

How long did japan colonize Korea?

In 1910.

Koreans sometimes have accused Japan occupied Korea by force. Also some koreans who have had hardly any formal schooling say Japan invaded Korea during the war. However, their complaints about war issues are related to Japan were completely wrong.

(Part1)Many Koreans have accused Japan of receiving much terrible treatment to Korean people by an old Japanese government during the war. Of course there are few war experienced people. Many Koreans who have claimed have not had any experience of the Pacific War. In other words they have only learned war history of modern Korea which started the year of 1900. However, their complaints about war issues are related to Japan were wrong.

(Part2)They claimed that Japan dominated Korean people during the war, and so on. However, these stories have no conclusive evidence. Are their criticisms true? If they want to get right information about the war history between Japan and Korea, they can get many facts from internet or books these days. Nevertheless, they have been maintaining and attacking Japan's old acts in Korea since the World War II finished. This is very strange.

(Part3)In fact their stories are wrong for three reasons. I want to give you the three facts about history between Korea and Japan.  First of all I would like to explain about the Japan-Korea Annexation. The Iljinhoe (一進会) was a nation-wide pro-Japan organization in Korea. The party thought that Korea could not develop capitalism on its own, and demanded a merger with the Japanese Empire.

(Part4)Meanwhile, Japan needed to defend itself from Western countries such as Soviet, so the newly modernized Meiji government of Japan turned to Korea because various Western countries actively competed for influence, trade, goods, and territory in East Asia in the late 19th and early 20th century. On 22 August 1910, Japan effectively annexed Korea with the Japan-Korea Annexation Treaty signed by Lee Wan-Yong, Prime Minister of Korea. However, Korean people said Japan occupied Korea forcedly.

(Part5)Secondly, Korea has claimed that they suffered by old Japanese government, but Japan established the infrastructure actually. In fact Korea was a very poor country in the early of the 19th century; so many foreigners said Korea was entirely unsanitary. The Japanese government created transportation infrastructure and official buildings such as schools, hospitals and post offices, and so on. Koreans extended their lives span in deed.

(Part6)However, Koreans have not learned the fact in schools under the political reasons. Finally, I want to show you the data of participation of military and some facts after the war finished. Japan and Korea started only a volunteer military system in 1938. Korean military participation ★1939 Applicants 12,348 Accepted 613 ★1940 Applicants 84,443 Accepted 3,060 ★1941 Applicants 144,743 Accepted 3,208 ★1942 Applicants 254,273 Accepted 4,077 ★1943 Applicants 303,294 Accepted 6,300

(Part7)洪思翊, Hong Sa Ik, he was Korean, who was Lieutenant General of Japanese Imperial Army. 朴春琴, Park Chun-geum was a member of House of Representatives in Tokyo. A seat in the House of Representatives was an elective post. He was elected twice from his district in Tokyo. Many Korean men joined the Japanese Imperial Army, and some Korean experts supported their countries because Korea was the same country as Japan, but they did not pay any postwar reparations to Asian countries.

(Part8)Not only this, Korea received Japan's oversea assets which were in Korea and 8 hundred million dollars as war reparations from Japan in 1965. In conclusion, Koreans accusations are completely incorrect for these reasons. Therefore what they say is an absurd story.

Who are the current leaders of North and South Korea?

South Korea is operated as a Democracy and Presidential Republic. Their current President is Lee Myung-bak , who was elected to office in 2008.

North Korea is operated as Juche Socialist Republic, Single-party Communist Sate. Their Eternal President and official leader, Kim II-sung, is dead and has been since 1994. Their current "Supreme Leader" is II-sung's son, Kim Jong-il.

How are leaders selected in North Korea?

In North Korea, the leadership is a hereditary dictatorship (Complete power from parent to sibling). Leaders are chosen by the current leader before their time of death. For example the current leader is Kim Jong-il, and he hasn't formally announced it (But it is speculated to be true) that his heir is Kim Jong-un. Hope this helps!

Which nation accepted the surrender of the Japanese troops located north of the 38th paralle in Korea following world war 2?

North of the 38th, the Soviet Union accepted the surrender of Japanese forces, leading to the creation of a Communist North Korea.

What are the requirements to vote in North Korea?

You have to be 17 years of age, a citizen of the country, abide by the law, and vote for the party you're a member of.

Why did North Korea attack South Korea in 1950?

Korea was persuaded by Russia to become a communist country yet some parts of korea did not agree with this form of government so they started a entire war they ended up becoming seperate countries afterwards

What is the economic system North Korea?

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Who commanded UN troops in Korea?

According to wikipedia.org, General Douglas Macarthur was commander of the UN forces during the Korean War until he was relieved by President Harry Truman.

How might the history of Korea have been different if United Nations forces had not stepped in to oppose the North Korean invasion of 1950?

If the United Nations had not stepped in, chances are South Korea would not exist.

Korea would be one, united country, which would most likely be run by the current dictator of North Korea.

How long were us troops in Korea?

The United States officially staged an intervention in the Korean War on 27 June 1950, backed by the United Nations. The US continued to aid South Korea until the armistice agreement halted military conflict on 27 July 1953, effectively involved in the Korean War for a total of 3 years and 1 month.

The war between North Korea and South Korea?

North Korea had been urged into invading South Korea by Soviet's (Russia's) Joseph Stalin. Stalin supplied MIG-15 jet fighters, T-34 tanks, and tons of Soviet Artillery and small arms, along with ammunition and fuel for the war machines.

Korea has been "NOT BLESSED" by being geographically located between warring nations nearly all of it's existence; China, Russia, and Japan.

Again, due to Korea's location, the conflicts involving those countries have led to easy access by outside nations such as Germany, France, or the United States, due to Korea being a peninsula, thus allowing ANY nation to reach Korea by SEA. If Korea had been a "Land Locked Country", any fighting would be RESTRICTED to the surrounding nations. But the peninsula of Korea is open to any nation with a navy.

Korea was a colony of Japan prior to WW2. WW2 brought the Soviets into war with Japan which involved Korea. Japan's defeat in WW2 enabled the Soviets (Russians) to occupy NORTH KOREA; while the US/Allies preserved South Korea.

When Joseph Stalin died in 1953, the Korean War ended by Armistice (in 1953).

What are Korea important dates in its history?

One important date is Hangul Day, which is the celebration of the creation of Korean writing, called hangul. In early Korea, there was no writing system native to Korea. The only writing system was Chinese, but it did not work very well, and it was difficult to learn for commoners. Most people were illiterate because of this. The king during that time, King Sejong (1397-1450), decided that there needed to be a national writing system native to Korea. Him, along with several scholars, created hangul, which means great script. This new language consisted of characters that could be put together to make words. Hangul Day is held on October 9. It is called Chosongul Day in North Korea and is held on January 15.

Why are North Korea and South Korea divided?

It all started after WWII when Russia and the US chose what to do with Korea. They divided it by the 38th parallel, North going to Soviet Russia (communist) and South going to the US (democracy). This led to the division of the country and government.

What serves as the dividing line between north and South Korea?

I am Korean and the line between North Korea and South Korea is called "38 line" in Korea two soldiers from each side stand next to the line they can caught the people who are escaping from their country. (that's what i heard from my mom) In the US it is referred to as the Thirty-Eighth Parallel. The one-mile strip on either side of it is called the Demilitarized Zone or the DMZ. US military personnel simply refer to it as The Z.

Was angered when MacArthur demanded an unconditional surrender from North Korea from the North Korea war?

Harry Truman was angered when MacArthur demanded an unconditional surrender from North Korea during the Korean War. Harry Truman fired MacArthur after a congressman received a letter from MacArthur stating this idea. MacArthur knew that this would be a way to prolong the war in Korea.

Who was the leader of South Korea when it was invaded by North Korea?

[ee-seung-maan] was the leader of South Korea during that time..


His name is "Syngman Rhee."
If you type this name in National Archives, you can find some materials about him, because he studied in US.

Why was control of Korea desirable to both china and japan?

China was interested in Korea because they saw them as an important trading partner and also a military outpost. Japan was interested for them to open 3 ports to trade and also similar to China's reason. They then made a hands-off agreement saying that they would not send their armies to Korea.

Why did Japan occupy Korea?

There are a few reasons why Japan colonized Korea:

1) Raw Materials: Japan was a country that was formed by volcanic eruptions, which means that it has almost no metal, coal, petroleum, or other deposits that are requisite for industrialization. Korea, though, was abounding in raw materials. Japan saw control of Korea as something that would enhance its growth and development.

2) Strategic Location: Korea is the closest area on the Asian mainland to Japan, making it a strategic location for maintaining a direct land border with other Asian countries and making Manchuria into a sphere of influence.

3) Prestige: Historically in East Asia, China maintained a foreign relations policy of inherent inequality where each country was a vassal to China. By controlling Korea, Japan showed that it was the new center of East Asia and that Korea was now "its vassal", not China's.

4) Labor and Additional Soldiers: Korea has a large population which Japan was able to forcibly deport to work in Japanese factories or compel to fight in their armed forces.

Why does North Korea have an unstable government?

It is because Korea has THE LINE

that line is not to be cross unless South and North Korea wants to reunite.

Since the governor can't go two places at once, they have to have different governments.

P.S. I used to live in Korea but now I live at Australia