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Horse Diet and Nutrition

Horses have a unique set of dietary needs. Find out what foods are good, bad, or even toxic when caring for your horse.

500 Questions

How much do horse medicine cost?

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Asked by Wiki User

There is no "one-size-fits-all" vaccination program for horses. The recommendations vary depending on geographic location, age of horse, type of vaccines recommended, use of the horse and other factors. Horses generally require vaccines of some type at least yearly. Horse owners should consult their veterinarian and discuss the specifics of their horse's care and use to determine what vaccinations are appropriate and how often they should be given.

How often should you deworm a horse?

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Asked by Wiki User

Deworming A HorseThere is no one-size-fits-all worming program for horses. The "every 6-8 weeks" deworming program that has been in use for 30 years was layed out to target mainly a specific type of parasite that was the most problematic back then but that is no longer the main concern. It was also layed out with different deworming drugs in mind. This program is no longer the most effective or most appropriate deworming program. Most horses only need to be dewormed from 2-4 times a year to control parasites. The number of dewormings and the times to deworm will be based upon environmental conditions, the horses own immunity to parasites and the management practices such as keeping a horse stalled or picking up feces out of paddocks at least every other day. To determine an appropriate deworming program, horse owners should discuss their horse keeping situation with their vet and have fecal egg counts performed to determine which of their horses typically shed large numbers of parasite eggs and which tend to control their parasite burden with little chemical assistance. For the US this means that after the spring deworming in the northern US or fall deworming in the southern US a fecal sample should be collected and tested and the number of parasite eggs per gram of feces determined. If the horse was last dewormed with ivermectin, this sample should be taken 3 months after deworming. If the horse was last dewormed with moxidectin, then the sample should be taken 4 months after deworming. (These time periods allow for egg shedding to have begun again after the effects of the last deworming.) Then based upon the rate of egg shedding of each horse, a deworming program for that particular horse can be layed out. Many horses require deworming no more than twice a year to minimize parasite loads.


You should deworm every six weeks and ensure you are rotating dewormers to prevent wormer immunity.

How much is a metal curry comb?

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Asked by Wiki User

No, but they serve a similar function. A metal curry comb (see links for picture) has several spiral, toothed blades with a handle attached, and is designed to help pull shedding hair out of a horse's coat. In fact, many people refer to these as shedding combs. They are more like shedding blades than curry combs.

To use it, you pull the comb through the hair in the direction the coat lies, being careful not to scratch the horse's skin.

When most people refer to a curry comb they mean an oval, rubber comb/brush that is rubbed over the horse's body in a circular motion. This is called "currying" the horse. Like a metal comb, the curry comb removes dead hair, but it is also good for removing dried mud and is much gentler on the skin.

Who cares for horses?

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Asked by Animalruby

People take care of their horses. but their friends can take care of their horses sometimes to

People who don't live where they can have there horse, will keep it at a boarding stable. Where they pay other people to take care of the horse. The responsibilities can be shared. Sometimes the stable will feed the horse twice daily and the owner will be respnsible for cleaning the stall and exercising the horse.

Do horse have 2 jaws?

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Asked by Wiki User

No, horses, like humans, only have one jaw. In the middle of the mouth there is a big gap and that where the bit goes!! (i think)

How much can a good horse cost?

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Asked by Wiki User

It all depends on the person selling the horse...or the particular breeding.

They can run from 250 on up. You might want to check breeder sites and the classifieds online to find mini horses for a good price. When you get them as foals they will be cheaper.

What kind of food does horse eat?

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Asked by Wiki User

they eat butternut squash

What medication you give to a horse?

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Asked by Wiki User

I am not sure but you should ask your vet and here are some tips for a horse with asmatha give it food that wont scare it.There is no treatment for asmatha but you can also not scare your horse or over work it to prevent an asmatha attack if it has an attack comfort it by saying calm down and adult should always do this and it might get scared so stay away from its back legs and dont let it bite you call your vet and ask what to do and then if you get medicine give it its medicine when you are told and if it is like a vitamin if the vet approves it then it would help to give that to it every day.Horses are allergic to a lot of scenting things and those smelly leafs or perfumes so check with your vet if it will set off an asmatha attack.I have a cat with asmatha.once you think the attack is over try to give it small bits of its fave food unless it is bad for it like chocolate and grapes and raisins they are bad for all animals.also never ever give an animal candy especially horses it will try to get them and might run away.Good luck with your horse.

How do you get your horse jumping fit again?

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Asked by Wiki User

The best way to get your horse back into jumping is to slowly start introducing him/her to cavalettis and cross rails. Take it slow and be sure to incorporate your horse's former experiences and age. One of the most important things to take into consideration is: Do not push your horse!

Can you use horse fly spray on humans to keep the bugs away from us?

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Asked by Wiki User

Yes flies bother horses. Some are more pesky than others while some can cause a very nasty reaction from the horse. Face flies will cause horse to shake it's head while flies that land on the legs can cause stomping to the point a horse injures itself. Flies that bite will cause the worst of reactions. The flies cause a sharp pinching sensation when they bite and this can cause a horse to bolt, rear, flip over, or attempt to roll.Flies can also transmit diseases from one horse to another so fly prevention strategies are a must.

What do you need to rent a horse or pony?

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Asked by Wiki User

There are three types of horse/pony "rentals": A trail ride horse, a school pony, and a lease horse For a trail ride horse, go to a vacation ranch like Sunriver Resort in Oregon or the Alisal Ranch in California. They take about 10-30 guests out at a time on a ride through meadows and woods. The horses are trained to walk in a single file line and all you have to do is sit back and enjoy the scenery. These horses are usually about 20 years old and a bit cranky but do their jobs. At a training stable, you can borrow a school pony when you go to take a lesson. A school pony is usually about 15+ years old and is safe and has solid training. They are called school horses/ponies because they teach you how to ride. An hour long riding lesson is $20-$60 depending on where you live. It costs around $100-$300 a month to lease a horse, or half the horse's monthly costs. That entitles you to ride the horse 3 days a week. Lease horses are generally athletic, well bred, expensive horses that the owner leases out to offset some of his/her costs. Leasing a horse is usually not very cost efficient. Leasing is often used as a trial run for owning a horse of your own. my daughters would love to ride for joy and fun

Who takes care of a horses offspring?

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Asked by Wiki User

Well if it is a feral or wild horse the mother will care for the foal mainly, but the entire herd will play a part. This holds true for stud farms with broodmare herds also, but humans often take over the foals care after it has been weaned at 4 to 6 months of age.

How much cold can horses take?

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Asked by Wiki User

Horses with full winter coats can handle most temperatures down to 0 degrees Fahrenheit without too much ill effect on them. It is advised that you provide and extra pound of hay per 1 degree it drops below 40*F.

What it the average weight of a 12hh pony?

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Asked by Wiki User

About 600-650lbs for a classic type Shetland of 11h-11'2h. The modern Shetlands probably weigh more like 400lbs.

What vegetables can horses eat?

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Asked by Wiki User

Purebred horses are more finicky eaters:

grass and legumes, stay away from moldy hay

Mix-breeds will eat willow, anything that looks like grass, pine fences, saplings, moldy hay (but can make them sick?), salt, apples, carrots, vegetable tops, etc.

Can horses eat peas?

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Asked by Wiki User

No, raw soybeans contain Urase, which is to Urea, a nitrate compound that horses cannot digest and turn into protein. Urase can be toxic to horses. You can however feed them roasted soybeans or soy meal.

What happens when a human eats too many carrots?

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Asked by Wiki User

It either dies or gets obese

Well most likely the horse would get colic if it ate too many carrots at one time. If it was a one time occurrence then you don't need to worry about the horse becoming obese. But an episode of colic can be fatal if not seen to quickly enough. Always monitor everything your horse eats carefully.

What is the average amount of oats a horse eats a year?

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Asked by Wiki User

The typical ration of oats for a horse is usually between 2 and 6 pounds of oats a day. If you are feeding more then 3 pounds of oats it is recommended to split the oats into two or more meals throughout the day.

How much penicillin do you give a 350 lb horse for a cold?

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Asked by Wiki User

You should not give horses Penicillin for a cold, as a cold is caused by a virus and Penicillin is an Antibiotic and is not designed to treat a cold. You must let the cold run it's course, just like in a human.

How wide do horse stalls need to be?

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Asked by Wiki User

The average size stall is 12 x 12 feet. But my stalls are 15 x 15 feet and the horses are much more comforable. The down side is more stall to clean and more expense for the bedding.

For Howrse it's 12 x 12 ft

What is the sound that the horse make?

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Asked by Wiki User

A horse can make a load of sounds: Snort, grunt, whinny, neigh and nicker. Also the younger the horse the more high pitched neigh it makes.

Why do you keep the horses feet clean?

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Asked by Wiki User

This is what I look for when cleaning my horses hooves:

Clean all dirt and manure from the hoof. Look for evidence of thrush (white chalky substance with bad odor. Treat as nessesary) cracks, sores or cuts and foreign objects in the soft areas such as the heel and frog.

Do sea horses care for their young?

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Asked by Wiki User

No, seahorses do not care for their young after birth. Like most other fish species, seahorses abandon their young to the dangers of the ocean.

Why would people put a blanket on a horse?

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Asked by Wiki User

You can put a heavy blanket on a horse in the winter to help keep the horse warm and keep dirt and mud off. Also you can keep a very lightweight blanket on the horse in the summer to keep dirt,dust,and mostly flies off of him.

Do horses eat more during the winter?

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Asked by Wiki User

When winter rolls around, you do not need to increase any feed or grain intake, but you do need to make sure your horse has free-choice grass hay. Alfalfa is too rich. You want to give the horse free choice grass hay, preferably spread around the horses pasture so he moves around to eat. When a horse digests hay, a chemical reaction happens as the horse breaks down the fiber that produces internal heat to keep them warm.