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James Cook

James Cook was a British explorer who achieved the first European contact with the Hawaiian Islands and the eastern coastline of Australia. He also holds the record for being the first person to circumnavigate New Zealand.

915 Questions

Why did Captain James Cook go to Tahiti?

James Cook travelled to Tahiti on a scientific mission to observe the transit of Venus as the islands offered the best vantage point.

Who did James Cook work for?

James Cook explored for England, claiming Australia's eastern coast for England and naming it New South Wales.

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In which captain cook describes aboriginal people?

From what I have said of the Natives of New-Holland they may appear to some to be the most wretched people upon Earth, but in reality they are far more happier than we Europeans; being wholy unacquainted not only with the superfluous but the necessary conveniencies so much sought after in Europe, they are happy in not knowing the use of them. They live in a Tranquillity which is not disturb'd by the Inequality of Condition: The Earth and sea of their own accord furnishes them with all things necessary for life; they covet not Magnificent Houses, Houshold-stuff &Ca. they live in a warm and fine Climate and enjoy a very wholsome Air, so that they have very little need of Clothing and this they seem to ^be fully sencible of, for many to whome we gave Cloth &Ca. to, left it carlessly upon the Sea beach and in the woods as a thing they had no manner of use for. In short they seem'd to set no Value upon any thing we gave them, ^nor would they ever part with any thing of their own for any one article we could offer them; this, in my opinion argues that they think themselves provided with all the necessarys of Life and that they have no Superfluities -

When was Joseph Banks born?

Sir Joseph Banks died on 19 June 1820 at his home in London. Although the cause of his death was unknown, Banks did develop gout in his later years and this may well have contributed to his death. He was 77 years old.

Who discovered Hawaii and When?

Capt. James Cook of the British Navy discovered Hawaii on January 18, 1778 that was during the season of Hawaii that the god lono would come. And when capt. cook came they hawaiians thought he was lono one of the gods. Later Captain Cook soon departed, but he returned to the islands the next year and was killed. Hawaii became a way station in the 19th century.

How many years did James cook travel?

James Cook traveled from 1758 to 1780. If you count when he traveled in Canada it was 1755- 1780.

What was the reason for Captain James Cook's death?

He died when he was sailing the Sandwich Islands, (now known as Hawaii). And his bought was stolen by natives. He tried taking the chief hostage in order to get his boat back, then got into a fight and was stabbed to death.

What was James Cook's hobby?

Captain James Cooks hobbies were to sail ships

(improvement) Listen to sailors' myth

What food did Captain James cook eat?

James Cook had basic rations such as meat (pork, beef, mutton), potatoes, onions, tea, etc. He also had lime juice and sauerkraut to help ward off scurvy.

What motivated captain cook?

The aims of this first expedition were to observe the 1769 transit of Venus across the Sun (3-4 June of that year), and to seek evidence of the postulated Terra Australis Incognita or "unknown southern land".

Where did Captain Cook set sail from to discover Australia?

He set sail from Plymouth, England in 1768 and arrived back at Plymouth to end the voyage in 1771.

However, it is important to note that James Cook did not discover Australia. This is a fallacy which has continued to be perpetuated through much of Australia's history. Cook was important for being the first to chart the eastern coast, but he did not discover it, by any means.

The Dutch were the first to record obsevations of the continent, doing so in 1606. Numerous other expeditions by the Dutch followed. Cook was not even the first Englishman to set foot on Australia's shores: this honour belongs to English explorer and pirate, William Dampier, who first landed in 1688, and again in 1699, many years before Cook.

A further point is that Cook was not yet a captain when he sailed on this journey.

When did James Cook prevent scurvy?

Cook ensured he had a variety of vitamin-C rich foods on board ship. These foods included sauerkraut (pickled cabbage), lime juice, malt wort and a plant known as Cook's scurvy grass (Lepidium oleraceum).

Who came to new zealand captain cook had discovered the country?

Following Cook's reports of seals aplenty in New Zealand, ships dropped sealing gangs round southern New Zealand, and occasionally due to misadventure, they were never picked up!! These were followed by the Whalers seeking their bounty, but in both cases, the bounty soon was exhausted.

Some of these men married Maori wives. Firstly, for land ownership often followed the female line. And if an iwi (tribe) had a tame European they were better equipped to deal with traders, some of whom did not have the highest ethics.

By the early 1800s a working knowledge of English was a not uncommon Maori accomplishment, and the arrival of missionaries improved the penetration of the written word.

Who is sir Joseph banks family?

his father is William Banks and his mother is Sarah banks, You won't get your information by searching their names on Goggle. I already tried that so you have to search Sir Joseph banks name and try to find out about them

How did James Cook travel?

James Cook commanded three ships, the HMS Bark Endeavour,the Resolution and the Adventure.

Cook's best known ship was the 'Endeavour', which departed Plymouth, England, on 26 August 1768 on Cook's expedition to observe the transit of Venus from the vantage point of Tahiti. It was on this journey that Cook circumnavigated New Zealandand the eastern coast of Australia.

On Cook's second and third journeys, he commanded the 'Resolution' and the 'Adventure'.

What were James cook's goals?

James Cook was hired by the British Royal Geographical Society to observe the transit of Venus across the sun from the vantage point of Tahiti in the Pacific Ocean. The transit of Venus occurs when the planet Venus passes directly between the Earth and the Sun, and its unlit side can be seen as a small black circle moving across the face of the Sun. Transits of Venus occur in pairs, eight years apart, approximately once every 120 years. Cook's ship, the 'Endeavour', departed England, on 25 August 1768 for this scientific mission.

After this, whilst still on this mission, Cook had orders to head south and west and secretly search for the unknown Great Southern Continent, or Terra Australis Incognitabefore other countries, especially France, reached it first. His mission and goal was to make extensive notes on the flora and fauna of the land, and determine whether or not it would be suitable for colonisation. If so, he was to claim it in the name of England.

What areas were claimed by James Cook?

James Cook was an English sea captain. Contrary to popular opinion, he did NOT discover Australia, nor New Zealand, but he was famous for several reasons: On his first journey, departing in 1768, he commanded the 'Endeavour' on an expedition to chart the transit of Venus. Cook went on to search for Terra Australis Incognita, the great continent which some believed to extend round the pole. He first came across New Zealand, which had already been discovered by Abel Tasman in 1642. He spent some months there, charting the coastline. Nearly a year later, he set sail east, becoming the first known European to sight the Eastern coast of Australia, in April 1770. He continued north, charting the coast in some detail, before returning a favourable report to England. It was this report which convinced the authorities to colonise the Australian continent with convicts. On Cook's second journey which lasted from 1772-1775, he commanded the 'Resolution' and the 'Adventure' on an expedition to the South Pacific, disproving the rumour of a great southern continent, exploring the Antarctic Ocean, New Hebrides and New Caledonia. On his third journey, commencing in 1776, Cook visited and named the Sandwich Islands, now known as Hawaii, and unsuccessfully sought a northwest passage along the coast of North America. On his way back to England, he stopped at Hawaii again. After a boat was stolen by natives, he and his crew had an altercation with the Hawaiians. On 14 February 1779, Cook was speared by Hawaiian natives.

When did captain James cook become a sailor?

Cook made several voyages so set sail several times.

While the above answer is true, the three main voyages that Cook is remembered for are his Voyages of discovery. The dates that these three voyages set sail are,

First voyage departed from Plymouth on the 26th August 1768.

Second voyage departed from Sheerness on the 21st June 1772.

Third voyage departed from Plymouth on the 12th July 1776.

Why did James cook explore the east coast?

When James Cook explored the Pacific northwest, he was seeking a navigable northwest passage along the coast of North America. Had he found such a passage (which he did not) it would have significantly reduced the amount of time ships took to travel from Europe to the west coast of North America.

How were the natives lead to killing James cook?

The Australian Aborigines never tried to kill James Cook.

Cook was killed by the Hawaiian natives.

Where did James cook observe the transit of Venus?

Captain James Cook was the first to sight and map the eastern coastline of Australia when he was sent to observe the transit of Venus across the sun from the vantage point of Tahiti. The transit of Venus occurs when the planet Venus passes directly between the Earth and the Sun, and its unlit side can be seen as a small black circle moving across the face of the Sun. Transits of Venus occur in pairs, eight years apart, approximately once every 120 years. Cook's ship, the 'Endeavour', departed England, on 25 August 1768. Cook reached Tahiti in time for his crew and scientists to set up their instrumentation necessary to observe and report on the transit, which occurred on 3 June 1769.

What was James Cook's most famous voyage?

James Cook's most famous voyage is arguably his first voyage when, in 1769-1770, he circumnavigated and charted New Zealand, and when he became the first known European to sight and chart Australia's eastern coast.

What area did henan Cortes explore?

He explored North America and Mexico.