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Last Supper
The last meal of Jesus Christ on the night before his crucifixion is referred to as The Last Supper. The event is commemorated in the rite of communion practiced by Christians.
551 Questions
What are the literary characteristics of the passion accounts of gospel?
Mark's GospelIn Jesus for the NonReligious, John Shelby Spong describes the principal literary characteristic of the earliest passion account, in Mark's Gospel, as a chiastic structure:
A The celebration of the Passover Feast, which becomes the Last Supper, beginning "when it was evening" (Mark 14:17), or when the sun went down: approximately 6 pm and the beginning of the day of the Passover by Jewish reckoning. Mark knew that the duration of the Passover meal was three hours and that it concluded with the singing of a hymn. Jesus says, "This is my body," a metaphor that will be reflected in his burial (A').
B When was about 9 p.m. Mark then has Jesus and the disciples go to the Garden of Gethsemane, where Jesus went to pray. He suffered alone and in agony, asking God that, if possible, he take this cup (his destiny to be crucified) away from Jesus. Meanwhile his disciples, Peter, James and John, were not able to remain awake. "Could you not watch one hour?" Jesus asked. The process was repeated two more times. The disciples could not watch one, two or three hours. It was now midnight.
C The betrayal of Jesus, the darkest deed in human history, came next, occurring at the stroke of midnight. This will be reflected by the darkness at midday.
D At 3:00 a.m., Jesus was led away for a trial before the high priest and other senior priests and elders. We know the time of the first trial because Peter's threefold denial of Jesus followed, once each hour until the cock crowed, marking the watch between 3 a.m. and 6 a.m., known as cockcrow.
E "As soon as it was morning", which meant 6 o'clock, Jesus was led by the chief priests, scribes and elders for trial by Pontius Pilate.
D' At 9 o'clock: "It was the third hour when they crucified him."
C' When "the sixth hour had come" (12 noon), darkness covered the whole earth, reflecting the betrayal at 12 midnight.
B' The three hours of darkness, until 3 p.m. mirror the agony in the Garden of Gethsemene. Jesus last words, "My God. My God, why hast thou forsaken me?" reflect the recognition that his prayer in the Garden has not been answered. At 3 o'clock Jesus cried out and gave up the ghost.
A' Joseph of Arimathea then asked Pilate for the body of Jesus, so that he could be buried before the Sabbath began at 6 p.m., when the sun went down.
Notice then that the betrayal occurs at the stroke of midnight and that it forms a pair, in this chiastic structure, with the moment that Jesus died on the cross at midday. This emphasises the author's intention to portray the betrayal as the darkest deed in human history.
Matthew's Gospel
The principal literary characteristic of the passion account in Matthew's Gospel is what Ian Wilson (Jesus: The Evidence) calls pious embroideries by an author demonstrably over-fond of the miraculous.
Luke's Gospel
Luke's Gospel elaborates on Mark by overtly portraying the Roman governor, Pilate, as an innocent man. who repeatedly stated that he found no fault in Jesus, and repeatedly sought to set him free.
John's Gospel
John's Gospel adds details and alters the date and time of the crucifixion, from 9 o'clock (the third hour) on the day of the Passover, to 12 o'clock on the day before the Passover, in order to draw parallels between Jesus and the Paschal lamb.
Is the painting 'The Last Supper' in Italy?
In 1992 in Verona, Italy, just a short walk from the piazza outside the Opera ampitheater, there was a restaurant at which I had the best meal during my short stay in Verona. The name of the restaurant is "The Last Supper".
What gospel does not contain a communion or last supper narrative?
Could any of the disciples have seen Jesus sweat blood?
A:
This passage is only found in Luke's Gospel (Luke 22:44): "And being in an agony he prayed more earnestly: and his sweat was as it were great drops of blood falling down to the ground." It supposedly took place while Jesus was praying alone in the Garden of Gethsemene and the disciples were asleep some way off.
The passage is ambiguous as to whether Jesus sweated actual blood, or drops of sweat that simply looked like blood. Clearly, there was no witness to this, and it is not told in any of the other gospels. Moreover, scholars have now established that Luke's Gospel was substantially based on Mark's Gospel, so the reference to Jesus sweating blood, or like blood, is an embellishment intended to impress Luke's original audience. No one saw Jesus sweat blood.
When you turn 12 in a Catholic Church what is it called when you get to eat the Bread and Wine?
Nobody gets "bread and wine" in the Catholic Church. In a Latin rite church you receive Holy Communion when you are around 7 years of age, in the Eastern rites, usually when you are baptized as an infant. But, please, these are NOT "bread and wine", they only have the appearance of bread and wine, after consecration, they are the Body and Blood of Our Blessed Lord, Jesus Christ - read the second half of the sixth chapter of St. John's Gospel (John 6:22-59).
Did Judas spill salt at the last supper?
Probably not. It does not matter. The idea that spilling salt is bad is just a superstition. Also, we should not make the passion of Jesus into some sort of epic, where supernatural signs foretell the fate of the characters. Ultimately, what we are doing is distancing ourselves from Judas, by saying that he was not an ordinary human being; his actions were set in stone by Satan or something. We are thus denying that we-ordinary human beings-are like Judas. But we are like Judas. We betray Jesus as well when we are cruel to others, hold on to our possessions, and care only about ourselves.
What happened on the last Monday Tuesday and Wednesday of Jesus' life?
One must remember that Jesus followed the biblical sunset to sunset days established in Genesis 1:5. That being said, having arrived in Jerusalem on Sunday via a donkey, He entered the Temple that Monday and turned over the money exchangers tables in anger. Luke 21 tells us that Jesus sent Peter on Tuesday day to prepare for the evening (start of Wednesday) Passover meal. He ate the Passover with the Apostles, Judas left to betray Him, He established the annual symbols of bread and wine as a remembrance of His sacrifice for all mankind. He went to pray in the garden and was taken prisoner and shuffled back between Jewish and Roman authorities until sentenced and crucified on Passover Day - our Wednesday - and died around 3 PM and quickly buried before the start of the 1st day of the Feast of Unleavened Bread at sunset (1st night). He remains in the tomb Thursday and Friday evenings for a total of 3 and all day Thursday, Friday and Saturday, arising exactly 72 hours later at the end of the weekly Sabbath - before sunset Saturday as at sunset, Sunday began. Here are the dates for your reading pleasure:
Last Supper - Passover night (start of Wednesday), 25 April 31 AD, 4th Passover as Sir Isaac Newton
first postulated
Crucifixion - Passover day (end of Wednesday) 25 April 31 AD, just before sunset and start of High
Annual Sabbath
Resurrection - Saturday Sabbath, 28 April 31 AD, just before sunset and start of
first day - Sunday when woman sees Him in dark hours of early morning
Ascension - Thursday, 07 June 31 AD Holy Spirit
NT Church - Pentecost Sunday (50 days after resurrection Saturday), 17 June 31
AD, outside of the Upper Room in Jerusalem.
Who is the apostle who looks like a woman in the last supper painting?
Some say its John and others say it is Mary.
What does it mean to be grafted in the bible?
Grafting is a common practice in agriculture. A small slip or cutting from one tree is inserted into a small cut in another related tree and takes hold and becomes just another branch on the tree. The same tree can end up growing two kinds of [related] fruit at once. The Bible refers to Israel as the good olive tree, and Christians as the wild olive that's been grafted in. It warns Christians to remain in the goodness of God, or as easily as they were grafted into the tree, they can be pruned off. See Romans 11:13 and following. Interestingly, in modern Hebrew, Christians are called Netzarim or Nazarenes. Coincidentally, Netzarim also means branches. In a very quirky, probably unwitting development of history, Christianity can be considered as a "branch" of Judaism... at least etymologically if not theologically.
What artist and scientist painted the Last Supper?
Leonardo da Vinci is the artist and scientist who painted the 'Last Supper'. The fresco is in the convent of Santa Maria delle Grazie in Milan. Considered to be in the movement of the Renaissance.
Why do some christians wash each other feet on Maundy Thursday?
Jesus washed his disciples feet at the Last Supper(oo)
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How did the disciples select the room for the Last Supper?
According to the account at Matthew 26:17-19, we find that the disciples themselves did not select the room. Jesus did. He gave them instructions on where to go to make everything ready for this event.
Why did the church dislike Paolo Veronese's parody of The Last Supper?
We have no idea - thank you for using answers.com :)
Did Jesus say at the last supper that one of his disciples would betray him?
Yes. All four gospel writers record that He did so.
Matthew 26:19-21 - So the disciples did as Jesus had directed them; and they prepared the Passover. When evening had come, He sat down with the twelve. Now as they were eating, He said, "Assuredly, I say to you, one of you will betray Me."
Mark 14:18 - Now as they sat and ate, Jesus said, "Assuredly, I say to you, one of you who eats with Me will betray Me."
Luke 22:21, 22 - "But behold, the hand of My betrayer is with Me on the table. And truly the Son of Man goes as it has been determined, but woe to that man by whom He is betrayed!"
John 13:21 - When Jesus had said these things, He was troubled in spirit, and testified and said, "Most assuredly, I say to you, one of you will betray Me."
[Quotes from NKJV]
It was foretold that Jesus would be betrayed by a treacherous associate. The first occurrence in The Bible that mentioned this is found at Psalm 41:9, "The man at peace with me, in whom I trusted, who was eating my bread, has magnified his heel against me."
Jesus called attention to the fulfillment of David's prophetic words when he referred to his betrayer and told his apostles: "I am not talking about all of you; I know the ones I have chosen. But in order that the Scripture might be fulfilled, 'He that used to feed on my bread has lifted up his heel against me." John 13:18.
Why is the Last Supper called the Last Supper and not the last dinner?
For purely cultural reasons. Some call it the last meal, for instance.
To some, "dinner" and "supper" mean the same meal, for others they have both a dinner and a supper everyday, for instance on a farm: breakfast in the morning, then lunch, then dinner, then after the last work of the day, supper.
How is the account of Jesus on the Road to Emmaus different from the other gospel accounts?
The author of John's Gospel usually took care not to directly contradict Luke, although he aften changed or added to his source gospel. Although John does not contain the account on the road to Emmaus, it could be added to this gospel without affecting its structure or integrity, except that John 21:14 says that the appearace to the disciples at the Sea of Galilee was only the third time he had appeared to the disciples but would have to be the fourth if there was an appearance on the road to Emmaus.
Matthew's Gospel has a very different account of the resurrection appearances, with Jesus appearing only to the women and then to the disciples in a mountain in Galilee. The story of the appearance on the road to Emmaus is inconsistent with this gospel account.
Mark's Gospel originally ended at verse 16:8, with the young man telling the women that Jesus was risen and they fled in terror, telling no one. This, the first gospel, originally had no appearances of the risen Jesus. The 'Long Ending' (Mark 16:9-20) was added much later and includes (Mark 16:12-13): "After that he appeared in another form unto two of them, as they walked, and went into the country. And they went and told it unto the residue: neither believed they them." This is a good addition, as it could equally be interpreted as Jesus appearing to the two women of Matthew's Gospel or to the two disciples on the road to Emmaus, in luke's Gospel.
How can you ilaborate last supper?
The Lord came to the brethren to show them that He had a body of flesh and bone. He also taught them about the Sacrament, which was to have them remember Him and a time to renew their covenants which they had made with Him.
What is the artistic practice cultural and Structual frame of The last Supper?
The last supper was amde by Da Vinci after a series of test watercolor versions to the final version in oil, where the dark tones were used to give contrast mid hum to the paintings. The original frame was wood, later on it was replaced by brass.
