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Monarchy

Monarchy is a form of government in which all political power is vested in a monarch, usually a king or a queen. The monarch rules the nation, and acts as the head of state until his/her death or abdication.

8,681 Questions

Why did bloody Mary chop peoples heads off?

It boils down to her religious beliefs. Her father broke from the Catholic Church in order to divorce her mother, set her aside after years and years of marriage, and marry a low-born "slut." (Anne Boleyn. Who I feel has been misjudged by the world, but that's a different story). So when Mary became Queen, she married her cousin's son, Prince Philip II of Spain. Spain was a very Catholic country, and to prove her devotion to the cause, she persecuted her subjects who refused to convert back to Catholicism and tried them on the charge of Heresy, the punishment for which was death. To be fair, she did not cut their heads off. She had them burned at the stake. (much more dramatic, and a much more miserable way to die.) However, she was going through the law; it wasn't a personal vendetta, she truly thought these people were heretics whose souls were in peril. Also, she is not entirely to blame; her husband had a lot to do with the policy of burning Protestants at the stake. However, her successor and younger sister Queen Elizabeth handled the situation much more gracefully. Although England returned to protestantism under her reign, she did not go out of her way to persecute Catholics living in her country as long as they did not flaunt their religious beliefs.

Who was Britain longest monarch?

Queen Elizabeth is the second longest reigned monarch of British history?

What is one of the ways bloody Mary tortured people?

I've heard a couple of stories about it. But in one of them i hear that you chant her name three times and flicker the lights at the same time. Then she/ll come out of the mirror and scratch you everywhere. but idk there's so many stories to the Bloody Mary.......

She also beheaded many protestants and set some on fire very slowly.

Why do kings and queens sit on the throne?

The actual words "king" and "queen" come from Old English words "cyning" meaning male ruler or king ( big help that) and "cwin" meaning queen or female ruler. ( We haven't learned a thing) Old English is a Germanic language and sounds like German to modern ears, the "C" has a hard sound, as if it were a "K."

Cyning can be traced back through earlier Germanic languages to words associated with "relationship, family, race" (kin) and "of high or noble birth." Cwen has similar roots as well as to words meaning "woman" and "wife" perhaps originally "honored wife." Cwen's roots are related to Greek word " gyné" meaning "woman", compare to today's "gynecology" medical practice specifically for women. The oricinal sense of cwen seems to be "wife", Old English specialized it to "wife of a king." later it came to also mean a woman of same noble rank as and who ruled with same authority of a king. Note that king never meant husband of a queen, that is why the husband of a ruling queen is not called a king, unless he is a king of another place, or a king for some other reason, but the wife of a ruling king is usually, but not always, a queen.

That, I think, answered the question, the following is just additional, perhaps needless and confusing information........

Other languages use other roots for their words for king and queen. Russian czar, tsar, or tzar and German kaiser are based on the Latin name Caesar, the actual family name of early Roman Emperors, assumed by others as a name and a title. The German and Slavic tribes seemed to have used Caesar to mean any Roman Empire leader in their area. The terms for Queen were feminine versions, Kaiserin, Tzarina. It might seem odd that German wouldn't use their own root word, it is due to more political reasons than linguistic ones. The German and Russian monarchies and empires were implying that they were the continuation of the Roman Empires. Actually the Caesar based words imply Emperor more than they do king, but The German and Russian Empires were not truly Empires in the sense that the Roman and later British ones were.. In modern English we usually pronounce Caesar as if it were Seezer, but in Latin the C is hard and Caesar sounds almost exactly like Kaiser or Kaysar.

Another oddity, the Romance languages based on Latin do not use Caesar as the root for king and queen. They are based on a Latin root word meaning "rule" associated with words meaning reign, regime, regulate, law, and others. In French "Roi" and Reine" (pronounced roy and sorta slurred rehen); in Spanish "Rei" and "Rena" ( ray and raynuh or raynah)

Even more off topic, you might notice a similarity between roi, rei, reine, and rena; and the given names Ray, Roy, Rene, Renee, Raymond etc but those come from completely different roots and even languages. Of course, the association with royalty may have helped their popularity. The name Regina is connected to roi and rei, but Reginald is not. The given name Caesar is common in Latin countries but not Germanic ones.

More needless information and confusion; . The Roman and British Empires usually left the kings and other rulers of areas they took over in place as local rulers subject to the Empire. The Russian, German, and Austrian Empires usually replaced Kings and others with the Emperor directly ruling local areas in their place. For example " Wilhelm, His Imperial and Royal Majesty The German Emperor(Kaiser) and King of Prussia." He was king of Prussia by birth and his full title is a paragraph long and he was king of several other states by virtue of being Emperor. So the king of Germany was referred to as Em porer, Kaiser.

In contrast the British left kings, princes, rajahs and others in local control of various places in India. Victoria was Her Majesty Victoria, Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and... Empress of India. Victoria and later monarchs were referred to as King or Queen more often than as Emperors. Victoria Regina, a common title for her, is Latin for Victoria, Queen.

Why did the monarchy come to an end?

yess. the pigs took over and the world blew

What is King Edward 2 best remembered for?

Apart from being a totally hopless king in battles, he is most famous for his death. On the night of October 11, 1327 while lying in on a bed he was suddenly seized and a matress was placed on top of him and suffocated him, a plumber's iron, heated intensely hot, was introduced through a tube into his anus so that it burned the inner portions beyond the intestines. This description has been embellished even further and the instrument of death is often referred to as a "Red Hot Poker".

Which one of Henry VIII's wives was married to him the longest?

i think it was Catherine of Aragon.

the last 6 years of their marriage were spent debating over the annulment.

the were married for about 24 years

that might not be right but I'm pretty sure it is

:) lol :)

Who succeeded king William III?

princess anne or also known as anne of great Britain the last of the Stuart house

How do leaders come into power in monarchy?

Born into power, marries into power, takes power by force.

How does constitutional monarchy differ from absolute monarchy?

Absolutism:

power concentrated/consolidated to one monarch/ruler/person

Constitutionalism:

-rulers share power/authority with representative institutions

-a written constitution is not necessary

-harness popular support+use it to magnify state power

-recognize rights of individuals and representative institutions

-claimed limited powers

Who succeeded King Richard I?

King Richard III of England ruled the country from June 26, 1483 until his death at the Battle of Bosworth Field on August 22, 1485, having been defeated by Henry Tudor, Second Earl of Richmond who would become Henry VII, the first monarch of the Tudor dynasty.

When did England stop being a monarchy?

It hasn't ended. Queen Elizabeth II is the head of state.

There was, before "Great Britain" came into being in 1707, a short period of non-monarcy, known as the Commonwealth, the republican period of government in England between the execution of Charles I in 1649 and the Restoration of Charles II in 1660.

Who was king or queen in 1733 in England?

King George II (George Augustus; born 10th November 1683- reign commenced 11th June 1727 -died 25th October 1760)

There has not been a King (or Queen) of England since 1707.

George II was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain - which includes England, Scotland and Wales.

He held the title King of Ireland separately.

Who was the last ruler of england?

King George III ruled from 1760 until 1820; he was therefore the last king of Great Britain and, from 1 January 1801, the first king of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. The last king of Great Britain was King George VI who reigned from 11 December 1936 to 6 February 1952.

The current monarch is Queen Elizabeth II, who has reigned since George VI.

Difference between absolute monarchy and constiutional monarchy?

A absolute monarchy means the monarch acts as the sole power of authority for the state. In a constitutional monarchy, the monarch acts as head of state, but is bound by a set of rules or constitution which limit their power in some way.

Constitutional monarchies often have a parlimentary system, and sometimes (but not always) the monarch plays largely a ceremonial role. Constitutional monarchies have also co-existed in facist states.

Why was Tudor era called Tudor era?

Answer The Welshman Henry Tudwr gained the throne of England after defeating and killing Richard Plantagenet (Richard III) at the Battle of Bosworth. The English spelling of Tudor was adopted for the name of his family. The Tudor period in English History is named after the monarchs who belonged to the Royal House of Tudor - almost, but not quite the same as a surname as we would understand it today. The Tudor monarchs were: Henry VII Henry VIII, son of Henry VII Edward VI, son of Henry VIII Lady Jane Grey, grand daughter of Henry VII Mary I, daughter of Henry VIII Elizabeth I, daughter of Henry VIII.

What mistakes did King Henry make?

A couple of mistakes Henry II made were:

1. He upset most barons when he asked French relatives and friends for assistance, instead of Englishmen.
2. He did whatever the Pope wanted i.e. he raised the taxes for the Church.

Who was the leader for the Mayas?

I don't know but check out www.ourworld.com for answers, we just finished learning that! (Saint Pauls Academy, Bellingham, Washington)

How does Richard III become king?

well, many people believe that he shot the teachers of school, but more recent studies show he killed everyone.

What changes did Henry VII bring to England?

He made peace and stopped the Wars of the Roses. Throughout his reign, Henry VII only had to face one battle (The Battle Of Stoke). One problem he did face was that no one supported him. He in fact received rebellions from the Yorkists (him being a Lancastrian).