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New Zealand History

History of Maori and European settlement in New Zealand: people, places, dates, and events.

751 Questions

What caused the bombing of the rainbow warrior?

Answer


France objected to the anti-nuclear protests.


Further information:
The Greenpeace flagship, the 'Rainbow Warrior' arrived in New Zealand in July 1985 in preparation for leading a flotilla of boats to Mururoa Atoll in the Pacific Ocean to protest against French nuclear tests on the atoll.

Just before midnight on 10 July 1985, underwater charges which had been placed by frogmen on the hull of the Rainbow Warrior, exploded, sinking the vessel while it was in Auckland Harbour, New Zealand. One person was killed in the explosion, Portuguese photographer Fernando Periero. On 22 September 1985, Prime Minister of France Laurent Fabius admitted that the bombing had been carried out by 2 secret agents belonging to the French foreign intelligence agency, DGSC, or Directorate-General for External Security.

What game is played on ANZAC day?

Traditionally, the game of "two-up" is played by war veterans and RSL members on ANZAC Day. "Two-up" is traditionally played with two pre-decimal pennies. They are held on a board, about 30cm long, with a handle shaped on one end. The pennies are tossed in the air, and bets are placed on whether they will land as "tails" "heads" or a mix. "RSL" stands for "Returned Servicemen League." It is the major Australian organisation of veterans returned from active service. Other organisations include the RSSAILA and TIP

Why does Anzac day begin with the dawn service?

Dawn ceremonies remember the dawn landing at Gallipoli during World War 1. Originally, they were simple and followed operational ritual and were for veterans only. Over the years, they have become more elaborate with families and young people begin encouraged to attend.

Regarding why these ceremonies are held at dawn, this commemorates the fact that the initial landing of the ANZAC troops at Gallipoli occurred just before dawn. When this first wave of troops came ashore, many of them were shot as they waded ashore or when they first came onto the beach, and they never stood a chance.

Why was ANZAC Day formed?

ANZAC day was established to honour the brave men who fought for Australia. ANZAC is an acronym for Australian and New Zealand Army Corps, referring to the soldiers who landed at Gallipoli on the Turkish Aegean coast on 25 April 1915, in World War I. ANZAC Day was originally a day of remembrance for the Australian and New Zealand soldiers who landed at Gallipoli on the 25th of April, 1915. The day commemorates the bravery and sacrifice of the thousands of men who died during the eight-month occupation of Gallipoli. Subsequently, ANZAC Day has become a day of remembrance for all Australian and New Zealand soldiers who gave their lives in all wars.

Customs and rituals for maori people?

The Maori have a strong spiritual life and often participate in the prayer and meditation. These prayers are referred to as Karakia and they aim in uniting communities and asking guidance from spiritual beings. These prayers provide a link between the Maori and their spiritual world, allowing them to communicate and show connect with their gods Karakia are the prayers that bring everyone together. Asking assistance of a superior being to give spiritual protection to all those who are participating in the powhiri (powhiri means celebrations). " (quoted from http://www.newzealand.com/travel/about-nz/features/powhiri/the-ceremony/karakia-prayers.cfm) The Maori are a very creative and artistic society and often partake in things such as dance and art. An example that the Maori are famous for is the spiritual expression of the Kapa Haka, which is a tribal dance that provides the Maori with a way to express their faith in a creative way.

What is the Maori word for Olympics?

Types: Kaioraora - haka for venting anger. Pokeka - used by Te Arawa and has no set actions. Manawa wera - Tuhoe for funeral, unveilings and kawe mate. Ngeri - short haka used to stiffen the sinew. Haka taparahi - ceremonial haka - never of war. Tutungarahau - haka with weapons that feature high leaps. Peruperu - haka with weapons that feature jumping from side to side. Whakatu waewae - with weapons but no jumping.

How did World War 2 affect society?

"http://wiki.answers.com/Q/How_did_World_War_2_affect_American_Society" http://wiki.answers.com/Q/How_did_World_War_2_affect_American_Society

Where was kupe's first landing site?

Legend has it that Kupe's first New Zealand landing point was the Hokianaga Harbour, Northland.

When did Kate Sheppard give women the right to vote?

Kate Sheppard gave women the right to vote on the 19 September 1893

What does Te Kohanga Reo mean?

Te Kohanga Reo is (and means) the language nest of te reo (the language) of the Maori culture and indigenous people of Aotearoa-New Zealand. A tohu is a symbol or logo. The tohu of the Te Kohanga Reo movement was designed by Michelle Brown and you can find it here:

So "Te Kohu of Te Kohanga Reo" Means the logo of the Kohanga reo movement/organisation.

Te Kohanga Reo offers a playschool environment where children up to six years old are cared for by Nannies/kuia/whaea (older ladies) and where they speak only their native language, Maori.

It was started in 1981 as a result of the fear that the Maori language was being lost. It is now a thriving entity, though not fully supported by government as are the playschools of Pakeha (white) children and this is a bone of contention for many.

What year was Auckland the capital of New Zealand?

Wellington is the capital city of New Zealand. New Zealand's first capital city was Old Russell (Okiato) in 1840-1841. Auckland was the second capital 1841-1865. Wellington became the capital in 1865.

What continent is Mt Cook in?

There are two Mt Cook's that I know of. The first is roughly one-half the way up the Southern Alps, and also has the Maori name Aoraki. The other one is adjacent to the CBD in Wellington, and is the prime reference for Surveying in New Zealand. It is juts inside the foyer of the old Dominion Museum in Buckle Street.

Why do people march on ANZAC Day?

Members of the armed forces and relatives representing them march on ANZAC Day to honour those who have died in war.

ANZAC Day is a day to remember all our armed forces. The day originated in memory of the Australian and New Zealand soldiers who landed at Gallipoli on the 25th of April, 1915. The day commemorates the bravery and sacrifice of the thousands of men who died during the eight-month occupation of Gallipoli. This particular campaign was the first opportunity for Australian troops to fight under the flag of Australia, as it was the first major battle since Federation.

Subsequently, ANZAC Day has become a day of remembrance for all Australian and New Zealand soldiers who gave their lives in all wars. In Australia and New Zealand, ANZAC Day commemorations feature solemn "dawn services", a tradition started in Albany, Western Australia on 25 April 1923. These services are held at war memorials around both countries. Marches by veterans and family members of those who have died in past wars are held in capital cities and towns nationwide, as Australians and New Zealanders honour our brave Defence Force personnel.

When did Mormons first come to NZ?

The first missionaries of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (commonly called the "Mormon" church) arrived in New Zealand in October 1854. They were Mission President Augustus Farnham, Elder Thomas Holder, and recent Australian convert Elder William Cooke. Five months later, the first ten New Zealanders were baptized into the Church. By 1880, there were seven small congregations in New Zealand. In the mid 1880's, Mormonism became extremely popular among the Maori people and the Mormon population in New Zealand grew rapidly.

What was the name of New zealands most highly decorated sldier?

Willie Apiata most recently in Afghanistan.

Charles Upham won twice in WWII.

When did ANZAC Day become a public holiday?

Australians celebrate ANZAC day to remember the soldiers that risked their lives for Australia. It has since developed into a day where all enlisted men are remembered and honoured for their services to the country. It is important not to forget the sacrifices made, hence the words; Lest we forget.

Anzac Day is a national pubic holiday in Australia and New Zealand, and is commemorated by both countries on 25 April every year to honour members of the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps (ANZAC) who fought at Gallipoli in Turkey during World War 1. Anzac Day is also observed in the Cook Islands, New Guinea, Samoa and Tonga.

When and how was the ANZAC legend created?

ANZAC means Australia and New Zealand Armed Corps. The original Anzacs were the soldiers who landed at Gallipoli on Turkish Aegean coast, on 25 April 1915. During WWI, England wanted to eliminate Turkey from the war, draw Bulgaria and Greece into the war on their side and also find a rear guard action that would give them access to a supply route to Russia. This would provide them with a successful venture to raise morale in England. Many Australians either still wished to support old "mother England"(despite Federation 15 years earlier) or eagerly signed up to prove Australia's worth on the world stage. After landing at Gallipoli, the ANZAC troops were slaughtered, but held their ground despite the constant gunfire and battles,week upon week, thereby earning their countrymen's respect and undying admiration. Thus was the legend begun....

CEW Bean was the Australian official war correspondent, and later official war historian of the time. He landed with the ANZACs at Gallipoli, and his writings contributed significantly to the development and growth of the ANZAC legend. His detailed reports on the landing and subsequent battle/s provided a unique and personal perspective on the events.

Anzac Day is April 25 every year, observed to remember the original ANZACs and all those that came after them. The hardships endured in the trenches and battles in Turkey forged the feeling of having defended the nation of Australia for the first time since federation. The fledgling nation responded to the stories of bravery, suffering and tenacity with patriotic zeal, as this was the first opportunity to feel united in adversity.

From 1916 onwards, in both Australia and New Zealand, ANZAC services were held on or about April 25, mainly organised by returned servicemen and school children in cooperation with local authorities. ANZAC Day was gazetted as a public holiday in New Zealand in 1921. In Australia, it was decided at the 1921 state premiers conference that ANZAC Day be observed on April 25 each year. Initially, it was not observed uniformly in all the states.

The ANZAC day legend isn't one specific thing. It is about the general courage of Australian and New Zealand forces who have fought in all the wars since WW1.

The Anzac spirit was born at Gallipoli in 1915. Since then it has been demonstrated not only by Australians in war but also by those whose contribution has been in other war fields.

It was the first time that Australia and New Zealand's armies battled representing their own country, which put Australia (and New Zealand) on the map.

What influences did England have on New Zealand?

The two most obvious examples are that English is spoken in New Zealand and that England's monarchs appear on pieces of New Zealand's currency. From my visit to New Zealand a few years ago I also noticed that there were many companies and brands in New Zealand that came from Great Britain.

Who was the first person to climb Mount Shasta?

Henry Pittock, Wilbur Connel, T.A. Wood and W. Lymen Chittenden were the first four to climb Mount Hood. The mountain is located in Oregon.

Who helped to rescue the Anzac soldiers?

Whilst John Simpson is the best known ANZAC who was assisted by a donkey in his work, there is another unsung hero who took over Simpson's work when he was killed.

Richard Henderson was a New Zealand primary schoolteacher who, for many months, continued leading the donkey to carry the wounded.

Who signed the treaty of waitangi?

Jack Andrew William Robertson
The Treaty of Waitangi is a treaty first signed on 6 February 1840 by representatives of the British Crown and various Māori chiefs from the North Island of New Zealand.

Why is the treaty of waitangi controversial?

WHY? because the treaty of waitangi is why Maori and pakeha live happily together in New Zealand (Aotearoa) its why Maori and pakeha arent still fighting and its why Maori are respected by pakeha and everyone else living there! thats WHY its still important today. :)

kiwi, 14

Where does the name New Zealand come from?

Abel Tasman a Dutch man was the 1st European to find NZ in the 1680's he was from Zeeland in Holland.The Tasman sea is named after him.

Abel Tasman a Dutch man was the 1st European to find NZ in the 1680's he was from Zeeland in Holland.The Tasman sea is named after him.