answersLogoWhite

0

Obesity and Metabolism Disorders

Obesity is a disorder described as having too much fat reserve in the body. An obese person often has a lower basal metabolic rate (BMR), which means that the body converts nutrients into fat faster, resulting in lower metabolism.

500 Questions

What is body fat made of?

User Avatar

Asked by Wiki User

Body fat is made up of adipocytes (fat cells) that store triglycerides, a type of fat. These triglycerides are composed of fatty acids and glycerol. Body fat serves as an energy reserve for the body and also plays a role in insulation and protection of organs.

How do you make 100g of glucose?

User Avatar

Asked by Wiki User

To make 100g of glucose, you would first need a source of starch, such as corn or potato. You would then hydrolyze the starch using enzymes to break it down into glucose molecules. The resulting glucose solution can be concentrated and purified to obtain the desired 100g quantity.

Is NMR a solvent extraction technique?

User Avatar

Asked by Wiki User

No, NMR (nuclear magnetic resonance) is not a solvent extraction technique. NMR is a spectroscopic technique that provides information on the structure and interactions of molecules by measuring the magnetic properties of atomic nuclei in a magnetic field. Solvent extraction involves separating and purifying compounds based on their solubility in different solvents.

Is high metabolism a sickness?

User Avatar

Asked by Wiki User

No, a high metabolism is not a sickness. It simply means that your body processes energy and burns calories at a faster rate than average. While it can lead to challenges such as difficulty gaining weight, it is not a medical condition in itself.

What type of virus is Anthrax?

User Avatar

Asked by Wiki User

Anthrax is a bacterial infection caused by Bacillus anthracis, not a virus. It can affect both humans and animals, and can be transmitted through spores.

How is the reduction of plasma alanine concentration caused by gluconeogenesis?

User Avatar

Asked by Wiki User

During gluconeogenesis, alanine is converted into pyruvate and then used in the process to produce glucose. This results in a decrease in plasma alanine concentration as the alanine molecules are utilized for energy production.

How many people die from obesity every year?

User Avatar

Asked by Wiki User

Obesity contributes to around 2.8 million deaths globally each year. This can be a result of associated conditions like heart disease, stroke, type 2 diabetes, and certain types of cancer. Promoting lifestyle changes such as healthy eating and regular physical activity is vital in reducing the impact of obesity on mortality rates.

How can obesity be genetic?

User Avatar

Asked by Wiki User

Obesity can be genetic because of variations in specific genes that control appetite, metabolism, and fat storage. These genetic variations can affect how the body processes food and stores energy, leading to a higher likelihood of developing obesity. Family history and genetic predisposition play a significant role in determining an individual's risk of obesity.

What effects faulty valves would have on a human's blood flow?

User Avatar

Asked by Wiki User

Faulty valves in the heart can lead to conditions like mitral valve prolapse or aortic stenosis, which can disrupt the normal flow of blood. This can result in symptoms like shortness of breath, chest pain, fatigue, and in severe cases, heart failure. It can also increase the risk of blood clots forming and potentially leading to a stroke.

Is obesity is mostly found in women or men?

User Avatar

Asked by Wiki User

Obesity can be found in both men and women, with rates varying depending on factors such as age, ethnicity, and geographical location. In general, globally, obesity rates tend to be similar between the two genders.

Can obesity be psychological?

User Avatar

Asked by Wiki User

Yes, obesity can have psychological factors such as emotional eating, stress, trauma, or mental health conditions that contribute to unhealthy eating habits and lack of physical activity. Additionally, a person's relationship with food and body image can impact their likelihood of becoming obese.

What is the percentage of US adults that are underweight?

User Avatar

Asked by Wiki User

Approximately 1.7% of U.S. adults are underweight.

How many obese people are there in New York City?

User Avatar

Asked by Wiki User

As of 2018, approximately 24% of adults in New York City are classified as obese. This translates to about 1.8 million obese individuals in the city.

Why does use of the BMI overestimate the prevalence of obesity in the African-American population?

User Avatar

Asked by Wiki User

The BMI formula uses weight and height to estimate body fat, but it doesn't account for variations in body composition. African-Americans tend to have higher muscle mass and bone density compared to other populations, leading the BMI to classify them as overweight or obese when they may actually be healthier. This can result in an overestimation of obesity rates in the African-American population.

What city in America has the highest obesity rate?

User Avatar

Asked by Wiki User

According to recent data, the city with the highest obesity rate in America is McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, Texas.

Which state has the most obese people?

User Avatar

Asked by Wiki User

Mississippi is the most obese state, with 34.9% of adults being reported as obese. Mississippi has been the #1 most obese state for six straight years. The least obese state, on the other hand, is Colorado with only 20.7% of adults reportedly being obese.

How many adults and children are obese in America?

User Avatar

Asked by Wiki User

Two-thirds of all adults and about a third of all children and teenagers in the United States are overweight or obese according to a report release Thursday by the Trust for America's Health (TFAH) and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation (RWJF).

Almost 41 million women and more than 37 million men aged 20 and over were obese in

2009-2010 (Figure 3). Among children and adolescents aged 2-19, more than 5 million girls and approximately 7 million boys were obese. (Figures are from the CDC)

How many teenagers die from obesity each year?

User Avatar

Asked by Wiki User

It is difficult to provide an exact number as the causes of death in teenagers with obesity are often related to associated conditions like heart disease, diabetes, and certain types of cancer. However, studies have shown that obesity increases the risk of premature death in teenagers due to these health complications.

Are some Americans overweight?

User Avatar

Asked by Wiki User

Yes, obesity rates are high in the United States with over 40% of adults considered overweight and over 70% considered overweight or obese. Poor diet, lack of physical activity, and other lifestyle factors contribute to this issue.

How many people in Alabama have died from obesity in 2009?

User Avatar

Asked by Wiki User

In 2009, Alabama's obesity-related death rate was 39.7 per 100,000 people, with a total of over 2,000 obesity-related deaths reported that year.

How many people are obese world wide?

User Avatar

Asked by Wiki User

As of 2016, an estimated 650 million adults worldwide are considered obese, according to the World Health Organization. The prevalence of obesity has been steadily increasing in both developed and developing countries due to changes in diet and physical activity patterns.

What is the main reason for obesity in America?

User Avatar

Asked by Wiki User

The main reason for obesity in America is a combination of poor dietary choices high in processed foods and added sugars, sedentary lifestyles with minimal physical activity, and environmental factors that promote overeating and excessive calorie consumption.

What percentage of children love chocolate?

User Avatar

Asked by Wiki User

There is no exact percentage as it varies among individuals, but chocolate tends to be popular among children due to its sweet taste. It is estimated that a significant portion of children enjoy chocolate as a treat.