External schemas allows data access to be customized (and authorized)
at the level of individual users or groups of users. Conceptual (logical) schemas describes
all the data that is actually stored in the database. While there are several
views for a given database, there is exactly one conceptual schema to all users. Internal
(physical) schemas summarize how the relations described in the conceptual schema
are actually stored on disk (or other physical media).
External schemas provide logical data independence, while conceptual schemas offer
physical data independence.
What does an abuser do when you dump him?
In most cases your abuser considers you a "loss" and will move on to finding someone else he can abuse. Consider yourself lucky and never think twice about this guy. There are great programs for Abused Women, and I suggest, if you have just left an abuser or you know someone that has, to seek out this help. They help you gain your self esteem and confidence, they counsel you, help you find work if you don't have one, and will also help with legal counsel if need be. If you have children they will help in this area as well.
What teams does McDonald's have?
In the restaurant, there is a kitchen team and a service team. In the service team, there is a front counter team and a drive-thru team.
Of course, there are also positions for working for McDonald's outside of the restaurant.
What are attributes and entities in database system management?
Entities are the things you're keeping track of. In an video rental database, you keep track of customers, invoices, titles, copies, etc. These are represented in tables where the rows are individual instances of a customer or title. The columns are the attributes, the things that tell us about the instance in the row. The customer's name, address, city, balance, etc. are attributes that help identify the customer. An invoice's attributes might be price, number, date, paid/unpaid, etc. Databases link entities/tables so that a customer, described by his attributes, can be associated with his invoices, describe by his attributes and selected by the invoices 'unpaid' column. "Here's your bills for the last month, Mr. Smith."
Why the book was entittled oracle of cidino?
It's because this book the oracle of ocidino is brimful of humour, imagery, symbolism and is a reflection of political, cultural and social issues of the modern.
Substring function, the same as almost any other language. You define the start position and length of the string you want returned from the main string parameter.
What is the syntax that can be use to get a text file from a directory using oracle 9i?
The UTL_FILE package provides that support in Oracle 9i. Oracle 11g supports a new feature known as Oracle External Tables (OET), which has many advantages over UTL_FILE, though OET can't replace all the functionality in UTL_FILE (yet).
in sql server you need to create separate databases for new project
whereas in oracle only one database that is server for creating new
project you need to create new tablespace like hr,inventory both r separate
table spaces like different databases in sql server
Oracle BRM is Oracle Communications billing and revenue management system. The system helps maximize revenue and minimize loss associated with fraud, reduces lead time for new services, and helps build stronger brands.
Oracle is a company; they produce several programs (notably Oracle, a database program, and, since they bought out Sun Microsystems, Solaris and Java).
The programming language used in the Oracle database is mainly PL/SQL.
How do you include oracle header file into turbo C to make connection?
TurboC is far too old... upgrade to BorlandC 5.5
Instance is a combination of memory structure and process structure. Memory structure is SGA and Process structure is background processes. SGA - System or Shared Global Area. Components of SGA:- DBBC - Database Buffer Cache SP - Shared Pool. It is futher divided into Library Cache(LC) and Data Dictionary Cache(DDC) or Row Cache. RLB - Redolog Buffer Background Process:- 1. Mandatory Processes- a. SMON - System Monitor b. PMON - Process Monitor c. DBWR - Database writer d. LGWR - Log Writer e. CKPT - Check point f. RECO - Recoverer 2. Optional Process:- a. ARCN b. RBAC c. MMAN d. MMON e. MMNL
How do you explain in detail the role of dba also explain oracle tools available?
The database administrator performs a critical role within an organization and is an important and key role in Database Management Systems. The major responsibility of a database administrator is to handle the process of developing the database and maintaining the database of an organization. The database administrator is responsible for defining the internal layout of the database and ensuring the internal layout optimizes system performance.
The database administrator has full access over all type of important data of an organization. The database administrator decides what data will be stored in the database and how to organize data in database so that it can be access easily on requirement or need of an organization. To design the database of an organization, the database administrator must have a meeting with users and determine their requirements.
How many versions are there in oracle?
A prophet is an oracle as is a seer, though a seer is greater than a prophet. Any person blessed with the spirit of God may be given the authority to act in in the calling of an oracle.
Where can one find out if Oracle has had an update?
Oracle updates can be viewed on their company website or if you just visit their website you can find the update notes. However right before you update the oracle program will usually show you the patch notes.
Why are certain functional dependencies called trivial functional dependencies?
A functional Dependency_theory_(database_theory)(FD) is a constraint between two sets of attributes in a Relational_modelfrom a Database
Given a relation R, a set of Attribute_(computing) X in R is said to functionally determineanother attribute Y, also in R, (written X → Y) if and only if each X value is associated with precisely one Y value. Customarily we call X the determinant set and Y the dependent attribute. Thus, given a Tupleand the values of the attributes in X, one can determine the corresponding value of the Y attribute. For the purposes of simplicity, given that X and Y are sets of attributes in R, X → Y denotes that X functionally determines each of the members of Y - in this case Yis known as the dependent set. Thus, a Candidate_keyis a minimal set of attributes that functionally determine all of the attributes in a relation.(Note: the "function" being discussed in "functional dependency" is the function of Identification_(information).)
A functional dependency FD: X → Y is called trivial if Y is a Subsetof X.
How do you find out the schema name of a table in SQL?
Schema name or database qualifier indicates the ownership of the object. Schema name for a database object can be found using below sql -
SELECT owner FROM all_objects WHERE object_name = 'tablename';