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Planet Jupiter
The 5th planet from the Sun and the biggest planet in our solar system.
3,620 Questions
What are tiny planets that orbit between Mars and Jupiter called?
Tiny planets that orbit between Mars and Jupiter are called asteroids.
Io is primarily made of rock and metal, with a significant amount of sulfur present on its surface. It is also covered with volcanoes that erupt sulfur and sulfur dioxide, giving Io its distinctive bright yellow and orange colors.
Who were the wives of roman god Jupiter?
The wives of the Roman god Jupiter were Juno, who was considered his queen, and possibly also Ceres and Fauna. Juno was the most prominent and recognized as Jupiter's primary consort in Roman mythology.
Is Jupiter atmosphere thicker or thinner then earth?
Jupiter's atmosphere is much thicker than Earth's. It is composed mainly of hydrogen and helium and extends thousands of kilometers above the planet's surface, making it one of the largest atmospheres in our solar system.
No. While there is some dust in Jupiter and its surroundings, the planet itself is made mostly of gasses, hydrogen and helium.
Jupiters moon io is covered with active?
Jupiter's moon Io is covered with active volcanoes, due to its intense gravitational interactions with Jupiter and its neighboring moons Europa and Ganymede. The volcanic activity on Io is a result of tidal heating caused by the gravitational pull of these massive bodies, leading to molten rock rising to the surface and creating a constantly changing landscape of lava flows and volcanic eruptions.
The Great Red Spot is not dangerous to us because it is literally half the solar system away.
Winds at the edge seem to peak around 120 meters per second (about 268 miles per hour). So the storm would be very dangerous if there was a way for someone to go there.
What is the biggest known asteroid between Mars and Jupiter?
The largest known asteroid between Mars and Jupiter is Ceres. Ceres is considered a dwarf planet and makes up about one-third of the total mass of the asteroid belt.
What are the three layers of Jupiters atmosphere?
Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun and the largest planet within the Solar System.[13] It is a gas giant with a mass slightly less than one-thousandth of the Sun but is two and a half times the mass of all the other planets in our Solar System combined. Jupiter is classified as a gas giant along with Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. Together, these four planets are sometimes referred to as the Jovian planets.
The planet was known by astronomers of ancient times and was associated with the mythology and religious beliefs of many cultures. The Romans named the planet after the Roman god Jupiter.[14] When viewed from Earth, Jupiter can reach an apparent magnitude of −2.94, making it on average the third-brightest object in the night sky after the Moon and Venus. (Mars can briefly match Jupiter's brightness at certain points in its orbit.)
Jupiter is primarily composed of hydrogen with a quarter of its mass being helium; it may also have a rocky core of heavier elements. Because of its rapid rotation, Jupiter's shape is that of an oblate spheroid (it possesses a slight but noticeable bulge around the equator). The outer atmosphere is visibly segregated into several bands at different latitudes, resulting in turbulence and storms along their interacting boundaries. A prominent result is the Great Red Spot, a giant storm that is known to have existed since at least the 17th century when it was first seen by telescope. Surrounding the planet is a faint planetary ring system and a powerful magnetosphere. There are also at least 63 moons, including the four large moons called the Galilean moons that were first discovered by Galileo Galilei in 1610. Ganymede, the largest of these moons, has a diameter greater than that of the planet Mercury.
Jupiter has been explored on several occasions by robotic spacecraft, most notably during the early Pioneer and Voyager flyby missions and later by the Galileo orbiter. The most recent probe to visit Jupiter was the Pluto-bound New Horizons spacecraft in late February 2007. The probe used the gravity from Jupiter to increase its speed. Future targets for exploration in the Jovian system include the possible ice-covered liquid ocean on the moon Europa.
The temperature on Jupiter varies depending on the region, but on average, the upper atmosphere temperature can range from -145°C to -108°C (-234°F to -162°F). However, deeper within the planet, temperatures can reach thousands of degrees due to the extreme pressure and heat generated by the core.
Yes, Jupiter experiences strong winds in its atmosphere, with wind speeds reaching up to 384 miles per hour (618 kilometers per hour). These winds are driven by the planet's fast rotation and its massive size, leading to turbulent and dynamic weather patterns.
Why was the Galileo spacecraft destroyed?
It was sent into Jupiters atmosphere due to the possibility of an ocean beneath the icy crust of jupiters moon europa. Galileo could potentially be carrying bacteria that could be harmful to europa, so was destroyed to protect it.
What weighs more a quarter pound hamburger on Jupiter or a 12 ounce steak on Venus?
Both objects would weigh the same on their respective planets due to gravity. The weight of an object is determined by the gravitational force acting on it, which would be different on Jupiter and Venus.
When a comet hit Jupiter did it leave a mark?
Yes, when fragments of comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 hit Jupiter in 1994, they left visible scars in the planet's atmosphere that lasted for weeks. These impacts provided valuable insights into Jupiter's atmosphere and the dynamics of collision events in our solar system.
Who discovered the giant red spot on Jupiter?
The giant red spot on Jupiter was first observed by astronomers over 400 years ago, with its exact discoverer unclear. It was prominently studied by Giovanni Cassini in the 17th century and has been a significant feature of Jupiter ever since.
What is the crust composition of Jupiter?
Jupiter does not have a solid surface, so it does not have a traditional crust like terrestrial planets. Instead, its outer layer is predominantly composed of hydrogen and helium gas. Beneath this gaseous layer, there is a thick region of metallic hydrogen and potentially a rocky core at the center.
The asteroid belt is located between the orbits of Jupiter and Mars.
What is the center of Jupiter made of?
The center of Jupiter is believed to be composed mainly of metallic hydrogen, a form of hydrogen that behaves like a metal due to the high pressure and temperature. It is also thought to contain a small rocky core.
How long would it take to travel to Jupiter with car?
It is not possible to travel to Jupiter by car as it is a gas giant planet located millions of miles away from Earth. The distance is too vast and there are no roads or infrastructure to support such a journey.
Why is Jupiter called the king of the planets?
at his 5th year in his 8th year he added 10 and his mid-year he added1-2 jupiter
was also so strong he can also ...jupiter has a rings,in 1940-1950 astronomers recieve that complete moons are in jupiter they also called it the 1st planet(because he can bring all planets)but on 1874(backwords)jupiter washitted by 15 ast....... .
How does gravity affect the earths surface?
It makes things weigh more or less, depending on the surface gravity.
