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Protists

Protists are unicellular or multicellular microorganisms. The majority of protists are responsible for many diseases in humans.

1,124 Questions

Is paramecium a lining organism or not?

Paramecium is not a parasitic organism. It is a free-living, single-celled protist that can be found in various aquatic environments. It feeds on bacteria and smaller organisms by using cilia to sweep them into its oral groove.

What organisms is not a protist?

A mammal, such as a dog or cat, is not a protist. Mammals belong to the kingdom Animalia, whereas protists belong to the kingdom Protista.

How did protists get its name?

The term "protist" was coined by German biologist Ernst Haeckel in 1866 to describe a group of diverse eukaryotic organisms that did not fit into the plant, animal, or fungi kingdoms. The name comes from the Greek word "protistos," meaning "the very first" or "primary," reflecting the idea that protists were considered early or primitive forms of life.

Where does amoeba obtain its food?

Amoebas obtain their food by engulfing and absorbing nutrients from their surrounding environment through a process called phagocytosis. They mainly feed on bacteria, algae, and other microorganisms present in their habitat.

What serves as the nucleus for amoebas and protozoans?

The nucleus of amoebas and protozoans contains genetic material such as DNA and controls the cell's activities including growth, metabolism, and reproduction. It acts as the command center of the cell, directing essential functions and enabling cell division.

What is pseudo plasmodium?

Pseudoplasmodium is a temporary structure formed by aggregation of individual cells in certain organisms like slime molds. It allows the cells to move as a coordinated unit, resembling a multicellular organism, but each cell remains independent.

What protist is naegleria?

Naegleria is a protist that belongs to the phylum Percolozoa. It is a free-living amoeba found in freshwater environments worldwide. Naegleria fowleri, in particular, is known to cause a rare but severe brain infection called primary amebic meningoencephalitis.

Are protists unicell or multicell?

Protists can be unicellular, multicellular, or colonial. Some protists are single-celled organisms, while others form colonies of cells, and a few are multicellular with specialized tissues.

How do organisms of Kingdom Protista move?

Organisms in the Kingdom Protista move using various methods such as cilia, flagella, pseudopods, or by simply drifting with the water current. Cilia are short, hair-like structures that beat in a coordinated manner to propel the organism, while flagella are longer whip-like structures that provide movement. Pseudopods are temporary bulges of the cell membrane that extend and contract to pull the organism forward.

Paramecium is a representative of the?

Paramecium is a representative of the protist group called ciliates. They are single-celled organisms with hair-like structures called cilia that help in movement and feeding. Paramecium are found in freshwater environments and play a role in aquatic ecosystems.

What will happen if you add sugar and yeast to dough?

Adding sugar and yeast to dough will activate the yeast, causing it to feed on the sugar and produce carbon dioxide gas. This gas creates air pockets in the dough, causing it to rise and become light and airy when baked. The sugar also provides food for the yeast to grow and improve the flavor of the dough.

What organism group was originally considered an animal by zoologists but was also claimed to be a plant by botanists?

The organisms known as sponges were originally considered animals by zoologists due to their ability to move and filter feed. However, they were also claimed to be plants by botanists due to their sessile nature and lack of clearly defined tissues. Eventually, sponges were classified as animals based on genetic and developmental studies.

How does Protista get there food?

Protists obtain their food through various methods, including photosynthesis, heterotrophy, and phagocytosis. Some protists, like algae, use sunlight to produce energy through photosynthesis, while others consume organic matter or other organisms to obtain nutrients. Certain protists are also capable of engulfing food particles by surrounding them with their cell membrane in a process called phagocytosis.

What are animal like protists that use structures for movement and for feeding and are members of the phylum Sarcodina?

Animal-like protists in the phylum Sarcodina are known as amoebas. They move and feed by extending and retracting pseudopods, which are temporary bulges of the cell membrane. Amoebas primarily engulf food particles through phagocytosis.

Why are the walking legs attached to the gills in crayfish?

In crayfish, the walking legs and gills are attached because they share a common function of facilitating oxygen exchange. The movement of the walking legs helps to create a flow of water over the gills, allowing for oxygen to be absorbed and carbon dioxide to be released. This adaptation helps crayfish efficiently obtain oxygen from their aquatic environment.

What is amoeba classified?

Around 1980 taxonomists started to use phylogeny as the main factor in classification. As a result, some Taxa have entered an ambiguous grey zone while taxonomists debate where to place them. Amoebas are among these. They were once part of a phylum known as Sarcodina, but are now given their own phylum Rhizopoda.

Is a comb jellies a consumer?

Yes, comb jellies are consumers because they primarily feed on other organisms, such as plankton and small invertebrates, in order to obtain nutrients and energy for survival.

What is the name of suicide bag of the cell?

Apoptosis, or programmed cell death, is also known as the "suicide bag of the cell" because it involves a series of controlled cellular processes that ultimately lead to the death and removal of the cell.

What are examples of roundworm parasites?

Examples of roundworm parasites include Ascaris lumbricoides, which can cause intestinal infections in humans, and hookworms like Ancylostoma duodenale and Necator americanus, which infect the intestines and may cause anemia. Trichinella spiralis is another roundworm parasite that can be ingested by consuming undercooked meat, leading to trichinosis.

What process does an amoeba use to drink?

An amoeba uses a process called phagocytosis to "drink." This involves the amoeba extending projections of its cell membrane called pseudopods to engulf and internalize food particles or liquids. Once inside the amoeba, the food is enclosed in a membrane-bound vesicle called a food vacuole, where it is digested.

Where are protains made in cells?

Proteins are made in cells at structures called ribosomes. Ribosomes can be found in the cytoplasm of the cell or attached to the endoplasmic reticulum. These organelles are responsible for translating the instructions carried by messenger RNA (mRNA) into protein molecules.

Why is organelle 11 important to this cell?

Organelle 11 likely plays a critical role in the specific function of the cell, such as energy production, protein synthesis, or waste management. Without organelle 11 functioning properly, the cell may not be able to carry out its normal activities and maintain its overall health and functionality.

Is ileum a tissue or a cell?

Ileum is not a tissue or a cell. It is the final section of the small intestine in the gastrointestinal tract.

Is a wolf made up of prokaryotic cells or eukaryotic cells?

A wolf is made up of eukaryotic cells. Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles, which are characteristics found in the cells of multicellular organisms like wolves.

How do you dial Dubai cell phone using a phone card?

To dial a Dubai cell phone using a phone card, first dial the access number provided on the phone card. Then enter the country code for the UAE (+971), followed by the Dubai area code (50, 52, 54, or 56) and the remaining digits of the cell phone number.