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Protozoa
Protozoans are unicellular organisms found in many different habitats. They are eukaryotic and can be predators, herbivores or parasites, depending upon the species. The well-known disease malaria is caused by a protozoa.
1,445 Questions
What function do pseudopodia have for an amoeba?
Pseudopodia in an amoeba serve a few functions, including movement by extending and contracting to propel the organism, capturing food by engulfing it through phagocytosis, and sensing and responding to environmental cues.
Primary sources of energy of an amoeba?
The primary sources of energy for an amoeba are organic matter such as bacteria, algae, and other small organisms that it engulfs through phagocytosis. Once ingested, the amoeba breaks down these organic molecules into nutrients like sugars and amino acids to generate energy through cellular respiration.
the 'tails' are called flagellum anf they help the organism move in a helicoidal motion
What kind of environment do paramecium live in?
Paramecium typically live in freshwater environments, such as ponds, lakes, and rivers. They thrive in water that is rich in nutrients, allowing them to feed on bacteria, algae, and other microorganisms. These single-celled organisms prefer environments with stable water conditions and moderate temperatures.
Is chlamydia the same as Chlamydomonas?
No, chlamydia is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis, while Chlamydomonas is a genus of green algae commonly found in freshwater environments. They are not related and have different characteristics and effects on human health.
What are the characteristics of protozoan?
The most important protozoans range usually from 10 to 52 micrometers, but can grow as large as 1 mm, and are seen easily by microscope.
They were considered formerly to be part of the protista family. Protozoa exist throughout aqueous environments and soil, occupying a range of trophic levels.
Motility and digestion
Tulodens are one of the slow-moving form of protozoans. They move around with whip-like tails called flagella, hair-like structures called cilia, or foot-like structures called pseudopodia. Others do not move at all.
Protozoa may absorb food via their cell membranes, some, e.g., amoebas, surround food and engulf it, and yet others have openings or "mouth pores" into which they sweep food. All protozoa digest their food in stomach-like compartments called vacuoles.
Ecological role
As components of the micro- and meiofauna, protozoa are an important food source for micro invertebrates. Thus, the ecological role of protozoa in the transfer of bacterial and algal production to successive trophic levels is important. As predators, they prey upon unicellular or filamentous algae, bacteria, and micro fungi. Protozoa are both herbivores and consumers in the decomposer link of the food chain. They also control bacteria populations and biomass to some extent. Protozoa such as the malaria parasites (Plasmodium spp.), trypanosomes and leis mania, are also important as parasites and symbionts of multicellular animals.
Life cycle
Some protozoa have life stages alternating between proliferative stages (e.g., trophozoites) and dormant cysts. As cysts, protozoa can survive harsh conditions, such as exposure to extreme temperatures or harmful chemicals, or long periods without access to nutrients, water, or oxygen for a period of time. Being a cyst enables parasitic species to survive outside of a host, and allows their transmission from one host to another. When protozoa are in the form of trophozoites (Greek, tropho = to nourish), they actively feed. The conversion of a trophozoite to cyst form is known as encystation, while the process of transforming back into a trophozoite is known as excystation.
Protozoa can reproduce by binary fission or multiple fission. Some protozoa reproduce sexually, some asexually, while some use a combination, (e.g., Coccidia). An individual protozoon is hermaphroditic.
The extension of pseudopodia in amoeba is due to?
The extension of pseudopodia in amoeba is due to the rearrangement of cytoskeletal proteins, particularly actin filaments, which push the cell membrane outward in the direction of movement. This process allows amoebas to change shape and move by creating temporary structures that help them engulf food and navigate their environment.
Is the body of euglena rigid or flexible?
The body of Euglena is flexible due to the presence of a proteinaceous pellicle layer that allows the organism to change its shape as it moves through its environment. This flexibility enables Euglena to exhibit a wide range of motion and perform functions like phototaxis.
Which is the biggest protozoa?
It was recently announced that a grape-sized protist was discovered on the deep sea beds near the Bahamas. I have found no mention of an attempt to give the protists a name, but have seen multiple news releases about them.
They seem to be significant because they have been observed leaving tracks in the ocean mud that are nearly identical to tracks left in pre-Cambrian era muds, and they are now thought to be a candidate to be the makers of those fossilized tracks, instead of the worms now currently suspected. This theory is supported by the total lack of any fossils from that era that could have left any such tracks, and since this protist is nothing more than a big bag of water with some proteins in it, a fossil of this type would be nearly impossible. - Note: this organism has been named Gromia sphaerica. - mdcrocker
What is the second stage of Plasmodium called?
The first stage of Plasmodium is called Sporozoite. Which lives in mosquitoes and is injected into humans.
The second stage of Plasmodium is called Merozoite.
Euglena ovalis is a species of single-celled, photosynthetic protist found in freshwater environments. It is characterized by its elongated oval shape and possesses a flagellum that it uses for movement. Euglena ovalis can photosynthesize like plants and also feed on organic matter.
How many legs does a protozoan have?
There are many subgroups of protozoa, none of which have legs. Some of the subgroups and what allows their mobility are:
Amoeboids move using pseudopodia, which are bulges of cytoplasm.
A flagellate is an organism with one or more whip-like organelles called flagella, which are used for propulsion.
Apicomplexa is a large group of single celled, spore-forming organisms. They are animal parasite and flagella or pseudopods are present only in certain gamete stages,
Ciliate have hairlike structures called cilia which allows them to move around.
One method used to classify protozoa is by their method of?
One method used to classify protozoa is by their method of locomotion. This can include cilia, flagella, or pseudopodia movement.
A sucrose flotation technique is commonly used to recover undistorted protozoan cysts and nematode larvae from fecal samples. The technique involves suspending the fecal sample in a saturated solution of sucrose, which allows the heavy cysts and larvae to float to the top, making them easier to collect and examine. Simply mix the fecal sample with the sucrose solution, let it sit for a few minutes to allow the cysts and larvae to float, and then collect and examine the layer at the surface for analysis.
The pellicle of protozoa is most directly involved in?
The pellicle of protozoa is most directly involved in providing structural support, shape, and protection to the cell. It helps maintain the cell's integrity and allows for specific movements and interactions with the environment.
Marine protozoa do not have contractile vacuole why?
Marine protozoa may not have a contractile vacuole because they are adapted to live in a consistently isotonic environment, with the same salt concentration inside and outside their cells. Thus, they do not need a contractile vacuole to regulate water balance since there is no constant need to expel excess water.
Euglena move using a whip-like tail called a flagellum, which propels them through water. They can change directions by adjusting the movement of their flagellum. Additionally, Euglena can also move by contracting and expanding their body using a process called metaboly.
Can euglena manufacture food on its own?
Yes, Euglena can manufacture food through photosynthesis. It has chloroplasts that allow it to capture sunlight and convert it into energy in the form of sugars, similar to plants. However, Euglena can also feed on organic matter in its environment if sunlight is not available.
How can you tell a protozoa from an algae?
Protozoa are single-celled organisms that are considered animals, as they are heterotrophic and ingest their food. Algae, on the other hand, are photosynthetic organisms that can be single-celled or multicellular and are considered plant-like. Visual characteristics such as cell structure, movement, and mode of nutrition can help differentiate between protozoa and algae.
Which type of protist is also known as a protozoan?
bye byhe the type of protist is also know as a anmail like protasr
Mastigophora- protozoa that are also parasitic aside from Trypanosome and Leishmania?
Mastigophora is a subgroup of protozoa that includes parasitic organisms such as Giardia and Trichomonas, in addition to Trypanosoma and Leishmania. These organisms typically have flagella for movement and can cause infections in humans and animals. They have unique morphological and behavioral characteristics that distinguish them from other protozoa.
Is protozoa a spherical or rod shaped bacteria?
Protozoa are not bacteria. They are single-celled eukaryotic organisms that can have various shapes, including spherical, rod-shaped, and more complex forms. Bacteria, on the other hand, are typically rod-shaped, spherical, or spiral in shape.
Are euglena warm blooded animals?
Euglena are not warm blooded animals, however they need to stay warm to live. They also can live inside of a warm blooded animal.
What is the kindgom of euglena?
Euglena is a genus of single-celled organisms that are part of the protist kingdom. They are commonly found in freshwater environments and have characteristics of both plant and animal cells. Euglena are known for their ability to photosynthesize like plants in the presence of light, and they can also feed on organic matter like animals.
I'd like to issue a disclaimer that I am not a medical professional, just an HIV community educator and counselor.
HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is the virus that causes AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome.)
Individuals infected with HIV may become more apt to develop infections as their immune system is weakened by the virus over time. When someone has a weakened immune system, they are succeptible to "opportunitistic infections." Opportunistic infections are diseases that those with normal immune function do not have to be concerned about contracting.
Apart from opportunistic infections, those with HIV infection may have increased difficulty when infected with other viruses, bacteria, fungi ect.
Of the infections listed, rheumatoid arthiritis stands out as the condition that would be least likely to be caused by HIV infection. Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic, systemic inflammatory disorder that may affect many tissues and organs, but principally attacks the joints. A person may be predisposed to RA and HIV can increase the severity of the condition, however the virus is not the cause of the condition.
