0
Psychological Disciplines
Different schools of thought in regards to psychological analysis such as those espoused by Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung
1,126 Questions
What is the scope of clinical pharmacology?
Scope of clinical pharmacy: -Drug Distribution Systems -Drug Information -Drug Utilization -Drug Evaluation and Selection -Medication Therapy Management -Formal Education and Training Program -Miscellaneous:Application of Electronic Data Processing(EDP).
What is the historical background of Dance?
Background: Social DancingDancing is both the most artistic of social pastimes and the most social of artistic pastimes. In all societies, dance forms an integral part of the lifestyle. Dancing is not only a reflection of life but is a basic human expression of life itself. While the initial motivation to dance is often a social one, once past the hurdle of actually learning to dance, many find in the music, the atmosphere and the dance the opportunity to take on a new persona. In an instant, the dancer can be mentally and emotionally carried away to almost any scenario of their choosing - a Texas Barn Dance, an elegant Gala Ball in Vienna, a Caribbean beach party, a smart dinner dance in London's West End, a back street bar in Buenos Aires, a carnival in Copacabana, a bodega in old Havana, a bullfight in Valencia, a New York night spot or a Parisian café.The music and the venue create the atmosphere but it is the dancers who express their own individuality through the language of dance.You do not need to be a good dancer to enjoy dancing, the music, the mood, the atmosphere and, of course, the social life. Dancing is accessible to everyone irrespective of their age or ability.Dancing is a fabulous way of keeping fit both physically and mentally. And the great thing is that it is so much fun! Dances to explore. Fill in the cultures/countries of the above-mentioned dances.
In freudian psychology what do dreams represent?
Freud considered dreams to be insights into unconscious desires.
How can you help a compulsive liar to stop lying?
Hikers, explorers, land developers, GPS treasure-hunt participants, and civil engineers find them useful.
Wilhelm Wundt and Structuralism
'Structuralism': The First Paradigm in Psychology
Paradigm: an agreement within a discipline defining the subject matter to be studied and the correct methods for studying it.
The Founder of Experimental Psychology: Wilhelm Wundt
Psychology has a long history as a topic within the fields of philosophy and physiology. It became an independent field of its own through the work of the German Wilhelm Wundt. He taught the first course in physiological psychology at Heidelberg in 1867. In 1873 he published the first book on psychology Principles of Physiological Psychology, which established psychology as a unique branch of science with its own questions and methods. He was the first one in history to be called a 'psychologist'. Wundt set out purposively to establish a new science. As founder he took it as his right to define the first paradigm in psychology, Structuralism.
"Wundt would appear at exactly the correct minute--punctuality was essential--dressed all in black and carrying a small sheaf of lecture notes. He clattered up the side aisle to the platform with an awkward shuffle and a sound as if his soles were made of wood. On the platform was a long desk where demonstrations were performed. He made a few gestures--a forefinger across his forehead, a rearrangement of his chalk--then faced the audience and placed his elbows on the book rest. His voice was weak at first, then gained in strength and emphasis. As he talked his arms and hands moved up and down, pointing and waving, in some mysterious way illustrative. His head and body were rigid, and only the hands played back and forth. He seldom referred to the few jotted notes. As the clock struck the end of the hour he stopped and, stooping a little, clattered out as he had clattered in."
The paradigm of Structuralism
Structuralism had its roots in earlier work in physiology. Scientists there (e.g. Gustav Fechner) had found success in studying sensory perception by manipulating stimuli and having subjects report back their experience. Wundt adopted this general approach for his new science.
The subject matter of psychology: Wundt defined psychology as the study of the structure of conscious experience. The goal was to find the 'atoms' of conscious experience, and from there to build a knowledge of how the atoms combine to create our experience. Wundt hoped to thus emulate the success of the natural sciences.
The methods of psychology: as psychology was defined as the study of experience, and as an outside observer cannot gather information on subjective experience, Wundt turned to introspection as the tool for gathering data. Researchers were trained with specific criteria for becoming skilled introspectors.
Structuralism was an attempt to study the mental world with introspection, the tool that Descartes thought most appropriate for the mental realm. It attempted to use that data to fit into the mechanical realm of science. This early attempt to cut across Cartesian dualism was not successful. Introspectors could not agree on the data, and thus the scientific necessity of confirming results in other laboratories could not be met. Structuralism basically ended with the death of Wundt's most devoted pupil, E.B. Titchener, in 1927.
Psychology is important because it is the study of human behavior. Psychology helps in every day life in parenting, understanding behavioral patterns and social relations.
What is the behavioral approach in psychology?
The behavioral approach assumes all behaviours are learnt, and that our experiences and environment make us who we are.
What are the differences between humanistic and behavioral psychology?
Behavioral psychology only acknowledges observable behavior, and completely ignores mental processes. It's theorist include John Watson, B.F. Skinner, and Pavlov. Humanisitcs psychology is a reaction to both behavioral psychology and Freudian psychoanalysis. It took true form in the theories Abraham Maslow, Carl Rogers, and the like. It's focus is "on uniquely human issues, such as the self, self-actualization, health, hope, love, creativity, nature, being, becoming, individuality, and meaning - in short, the understanding of 'the personal nature of the human experience'".
Why are psychological factors important in wrestling?
you need to have the ability to think well while under pressure
What is it called when people adopt the mannerisms or habits of other people?
It is called mirroring or mimicking when people adopt the mannerisms or habits of other people. This behavior is often unconscious and can help build rapport or establish connections with others.
Is psychology a male dominated field?
Psychology has historically been male-dominated, particularly in academic and research settings, where men have held a majority of leadership positions. However, in recent decades, the field has seen a significant increase in female participation, with women now earning more degrees in psychology than men. Despite this shift, gender disparities persist in certain subfields and leadership roles. Overall, while the gender dynamics in psychology are evolving, challenges related to representation remain.
What does it mean wen your whole body is shaking and your eyes are rolling back?
When your whole body is shaking and your eyes are rolling back, it could indicate a seizure or a severe medical condition that requires immediate attention. These symptoms may also be associated with extreme anxiety, panic attacks, or other neurological issues. It's essential to seek medical help promptly to determine the cause and receive appropriate care. If this occurs, calling emergency services is crucial.
What is the difference between person centred therapy and rational emotive behaviour therapy?
name some therapy that acts on thoughts
What are the examples of law of readiness of thorndike?
Edward Thorndike developed many principles of learning, one of which is called readiness. It is the job of the instructor to create a motivation for students to learn particular subject, thereby making them ready to learn.
