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Science Experiments

Experiments often conducted by students to test different scientific theories and hypotheses

11,111 Questions

What is a parts of experiment?

parts of an experiment
  • Hypothesis {[A statement that can be tested}]
  • Prediction or Inference {[Prediction based on observations}]
  • Independent Variable {[The variable that is changed}]
  • Dependent Variable {[Factor that is being measured}]
  • Conclusion {[The result of the experiment}]

Hope this helps you :) ;)

How do we test hypotheses?

by collecting data. Experimentation In our experiments we attempt to set up conditions so that we know that the outcome of the experiment is the result of the variable that we are manipulating. I hypothesize that a given substance will have a positive effect on plant growth. I will set up several experimental conditions, holding everything constant in each group except the substances given for growth. I observe the growth of the plant, and draw my conclusions. The hypothesis may hold, or it may need to be modified. For example, I notice that the substance that inspired the hypothesis may have caused growth that was too fast, leaving spindly and non-productive plants. I may want to continue the development of the substance, or perhaps find a way to blend it with other substances, and then continue the experimentation. _______________ Here is another example: I am investigating the properties of water, and I need to know all I can about how water, ice and heat interact. I know that when water gets cold enough, it freezes, and that when ice is exposed to heat, it melts. I might come up with a hypothesis-- a first attempt to understand what is happening with water and ice. I hypothesize: Since water is the liquid state of H2O, and liquids are warmer than their solid forms, water must be warmer than ice. It must be that as soon as water forms from melting ice, it is at least a little warmer than the ice. After all, at zero degrees water becomes ice. At this point, I do not know for sure, but I am speculating (hypothesizing) based on the general information that I have. I wonder how I can test my hypothesis: Let us assume that I can measure the temperature of ice and of water with great accuracy. I should be able to easily make a mixture of ice and water, while measuring the temperature of each independently.

  • If my hypothesis is correct, I will find that at one atmosphere of pressure and in a chamber kept at exactly zero degrees Celsius the ice will warm to zero degrees Celsius (if it starts out colder than that) and it will get no warmer. When it is warmer, it is water and not ice.
  • I will also observe that the water will be at least a little above zero degrees Celsius when it first melts away from the ice.
  • I apply heat to the ice and some ice melts.
To my surprise and annoyance, I find that the water is exactly zero degrees Celsius. We have a problem. My fellow engineers need an answer, and I've been hyping my hypothesis all over the place..... Eureka! I have found it! Keeping the chamber at zero degrees is the problem; as soon as the ice melts, the chamber air starts to cool the water, and it must also be cooling the thermometers, leading to an experimental error in the readings! I'll keep the chamber at 5 degrees Celsius.... I go back to the lab and I notice that my containers now all have a mix of ice and water, and the chamber is at exactly zero degrees Celsius. Not only that, all the ice is now at zero degrees Celsius, and so is the water! Exactly! Now I am just plain confused. I leave the chamber exactly as it is for several days and nothing changes. Everything in the chamber is verified to be at zero degrees Celsius, water is not in the process of freezing, and the ice is no longer melting. It just all stays in equilibrium. If my hypothesis had been correct, there would be no water in the chamber, because supposedly at zero degrees Celsius all water is ice, and "water is [so I hypothesized] always at least a little above zero degrees". My hypothesis has tanked; time for a new one. I wonder and wonder, and spend a few sleepless nights. Then I realize-- it has something to do with heat; it must. It has something to do with adding or with taking away heat... Hmmm. Testing a hypothesis is something like that. You wonder, and you explore. Hypotheses develop, and may become well-known theories when they seem to be able to withstand test after test designed to expose them false. When you think about it, how would you develop an experiment that exposes a hypothesis as true? They would be the very same tests, with results that support the hypothesis. Reality determines the outcome, not really the 'test'. A silly or inconsequential test will still show results in support of reality. But as mentioned above, even if all completed tests support a hypothesis, that is not to say that some unexpected approach will not be applied tomorrow.

Deffirence of discriptive statistics to inferential statistics?

Descriptive statistics is the term given to the analysis of data that helps describe, show, or summarize data in a meaningful way such that patterns might emerge from the data. Inferential statistics are techniques that allow us to use population samples to make generalizations about the populations from which the samples were drawn.

What are some good science fair projects about the brain?

One good science fair project about the brain would be a diagram of the brain in sections with a description of what each section does. Another good science fair project for the brain would be to show what nerves in the brain coincide with all the nerves of the spinal canal.

How do you build a simple working model of an ear for science fair?

There are many ways in which you could build a simple working model of an ear for a science fair. You could build this out of paper mache for example.

How do you make a volcano for on a 6th grade project?

Making a volcano for a 6th grade project is very simple. Make the volcano out of paper mache and use baking soda and vinegar for the explosion.

What is function of iron stand?

The iron stand is used as a piece of laboratory equipment. It is meant to support an iron ring in order to hold items like beakers and flasks during heating.

What is a contol group?

A control group is a few items that are used as a base to compare results. They are neutral and generally used in scientific experiments.

Does gender effect lung capacity?

Yes, gender does affect lung capacity. Other factors that affect lung capacity include age, weight, height and level of fitness.

Does fume form cloud?

Yes, a fume is a fine suspension of particles in the air, which can form a cloud-like appearance depending on the concentration and dispersal of the particles.

What are the positive aspects of using hydroelectric energy?

One advantage of using hydroelectric energy is that it is a renewable source of energy. Other positive aspects include a guarantee in energy and price stability as well as its feasibility in utilizing other renewable sources.

What does method mean in a science fair?

it mean to use ur head during eg maths while doing a questined aged 12

Where do scientists perform experiments?

Depends on what they're researching, but often in a laboratory.

On a scale of pounds and kg how to determine you oz?

  1. To convert pounds to ounces: pounds x 16 = ounces
  2. To convert kg to ounces: kg x 35.27 = ounces

Which is the best experiment to determine if temperature affects the growth of ivy plants?

Put one ivy plant in a cool place and another in a warm place, but give both the same amount of light and water.

How would you do a science fair project to show if a plant grows better outside than inside?

first you can buy two plant pot's fill them up with soil to plant them then put them where you would like the plants to grow place one outside and place one inside then after a couple of days of watering then compare the two plants a see which one grew faster

What are the bad things about gas?

The most obvious problem with gas is house explosions, caused by air entering gas lines, or a build up of gas vented into a house then ignited by a flame source.