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Shabbat

Shabbat is Judaism’s day of rest and the Jewish week’s seventh day. Considered a festive day, Jews reflect on the Biblical Creation when God rested on the seventh day after creating heaven and Earth in six days.

535 Questions

Are Christians supposed to keep the 7th day Sabbath or is it only for the Jews?

There are those in mainstream Christianity that will believe that the change of the original 7th day Sabbath - Friday sunset to Saturday sunset - was change to recognize and honor the Resurrection of Jesus Christ on a Sunday. These then worship on the 1st day of the week - Sunday.

However, there are those in the fundamental/evangelical Christian branches that still recognize the Sabbath rest of the Genesis account - the 4th Command of God. Also,Messianic Jews, also follow this day of worship and rest.

Moreover, it is important to realize that the weekly day of rest to remember God as Creator, does not belong to any one group of people. It is God's Sabbath and it is for all mankind - first to the Israelites then to all:

Exodus 20:9-11

New International Version (NIV)

9 Six days you shall labor and do all your work, 10 but the seventh day is a sabbath to the Lord your God.On it you shall not do any work, neither you, nor your son or daughter, nor your male or female servant, nor your animals, nor any foreigner residing in your towns.

11 For in six days the Lord made the heavens and the earth, the sea, and all that is in them, but he rested on the seventh day. Therefore the Lord blessed the Sabbath day and made it holy.

Jesus and the Apostles, indeed early Christianity until officially changed in the 4th Century AD by men, continued the 'Sabbath-rest' as God's people:

Hebrews 4:9-10

New International Version (NIV)

9 There remains, then, a Sabbath-rest for the people of God; 10 for anyone who enters God's rest also rests from their works, just as God did from his.

It would do us all well to remember that Jesus said that He, as the Son of Man is 'Lord of the Sabbath' (see Luke 6:5).

Jewish answer:

According to Jewish belief, non-Jews are not commanded to keep any day as Sabbath.

The mitzvot (commands) of the Torah may be divided into three categories:

1) Those mitzvot that are obligatory only for Jews. This category includes the majority of the mitzvot of the Torah.

2) Those mitzvot that are obligatory upon non-Jews as well as Jews. This category includes seven commands: a] not to eat from an animal which is still alive; b] not to curse God; c] not to steal; d] to maintain courts of law; e] not to commit adultery or incest; f] not to worship idols; and g] not to murder.

3) There are certain mitzvot which are not explicitly commanded for non-Jews but which non-Jews are nonetheless expected to learn from and adopt. This category includes such examples as a] going in the ways of God (Deuteronomy 28:9); b] giving charity (Leviticus 25:35); c] learning from the lessons of history (Deuteronomy 32:7); d] not to ignore reproof (Deuteronomy 10:16); e] not to mindlessly follow mass behavior (Exodus 23:2); and many more.

4) There are some things that are the universal tradition of mankind, so much so that the Torah doesn't command them at all, and considers them as being self-understood. This includes burying the dead, not eating human flesh, belief in the afterlife, and more.

Do Orthodox Jews answer their phones on Shabbat?

No, Orthodox Jews do not use phones during Shabbat except for major emergencies such as someone's life being at risk.

How do Orthodox Jewish children play on the Sabbath?

It is not forbidden to play on the Sabbath, but riding bicycles and other things with gears is, as is playing with toys or games with functional electronic components. It is forbidden to play with noisemakers as well. Playing board games like Monopoly or playing cards is permitted, and one may read non-electronic books.

What do Jews enjoy doing during shabbat?

There are two main aspects to Shabbat observance: what we do and what we don't do.

What we don't do: we're not permitted to work on the Shabbat (Exodus ch.20). This includes 39 categories of productive interaction with the world, such as planting, writing, kindling fire, etc. (Talmud, Shabbat 73b).

What we do: candles are lit, customarily by the lady of the household, around 20 minutes before sunset on Friday afternoon. We then attend synagogue for the Friday afternoon prayer (mincha), the kabbalat Shabbat (ushering in of the Shabbat), and the Shabbat evening prayer (maariv).

On Shabbat morning, we again attend synagogue. The services are longer than on weekdays and include prayers as well as reading the weekly Torah-portion. There's often a kiddush (refreshments) afterwards, and congregants have a chance to schmooze (to talk). Towards the late afternoon, there's another (short) service (Shabbat mincha).

After Friday night services and on Shabbat morning after services, we come home, often with guests, make kiddush (blessing over wine), and have a leisurely multi-course Shabbat meal including singing and words of Torah. Customarily, that week's Torah-reading (parsha) will be a topic of conversation; and the children of the family will have a chance to speak of what they've learned in school.

After that, Shabbat is a quiet time: no phones, radio or TV (etc.), just schmoozing, taking walks, visiting friends, reading, learning Torah, playing board games, etc. Husband and wife, in particular, finally have a chance to be together after a hectic week.

What is considered 'Sabbath'?

The word Sabbath comes from Biblical Hebrew and means a day of cessation from labor or creative work. In Judaism, this day is from Friday sundown until Saturday after twilight.

In Schindler movie Schindler instructed the Rabbi to begin his preparation for the Sabbath What is the significance of Schindler's action?

I guess the Schindler Jews had not had their Sabbath in a while and it was a kind gesture by Schindler. They had been working hard in his factory and the Sabbath is a day of rest and worship, so it was a break as well

What is a Sabbath mode in cooking?

During Shabbat, religiously observant Jews do not turn electric devices on or off. As a result, they will leave ovens on at low temps for the whole of Shabbat which allows them to warm food.

Modern appliances such as ovens, are programmed to automatically turn off after a certain number of hours. Sabbath mode on a stove/oven means that the oven won't auto-turn off so that food can be kept warm overnight to be eaten on Saturday. Also, it disables the light in the oven.

Do you use spices in havdalah on chol ha-moed?

Yes, Havdalah is the same regardless. In fact, a Shabbat during Chol hamoed is different only in the following ways:

  • Abbreviated Kabbalat Shabbat
  • Ya'aleh v'Yavo (as throughout Chol HaMoed)
  • Hallel (as throughout Chol HaMoed)
  • According to Ashkenazi custom, reading of Song of Songs on Passover or Ecclesiastes on Sukkot
  • Torah Reading: seven aliyot as usual, but the Weekly Torah portion and Haftarah are replaced by readings particular to the Festival
  • Musaf for the Festival (as throughout Chol HaMoed) replaces that for an "ordinary" Shabbat
  • Hoshanot (as throughout Sukkot, but without using the Four Species)
  • Meals: Use of matzo instead of regular bread on Passover;
  • Meals eaten in the sukkah on Sukkot.



Only on Saturday night (whether the Shabbat coincided with a festival day or a Chol Hamo'ed day or not). Not on the evening leaving a festival day and entering Chol Hamo'ed or a regular weekday at the end of the festival (when the festival day didn't coincide with Shabbat). If Sunday is a full Yom Tov (as opposed to Chol Hamo'ed or a weekday), spices are not used on the Saturday night entering into Yom Tov.



Yes, you do use spices during havdalah on chol hamoed

Why is sabbath observed every week?

Sabbath or שבת (Sha'boss) in Hebrew is celebrated on the 7th day of every week because the Christians and Jews believe that God created the world in 6 days and on the 7th day He rested and therefore so do His people. For Jews the Sabbath is celebrated on Saturday because that is the 7th day of the week in the Jewish calender, for Christians the 7th day is Sunday.

How do the Jews eat challah on sabbath?

At the beginning of the sabbath dinner Friday Evening, and at lunch after Saturday morning services, the meal begins with kiddush, a ritual blessing for bread and wine. The bread (challah) is covered during the blessing for wine, and then after everyone has had their sip of wine, the challah is uncovered for the blessing for bread. Then, pieces of challah are distributed to everyone present (or everyone tears a piece from the loaf) and everyone takes a bite. In some communities, it is traditional to dip the piece in (or sprinkle salt on) the bread. After this, everyone digs into the meal. From that point onward, the remaining challah is just bread, eaten like any other bread with no special rituals.

Some communities insist that challah should be torn and not sliced. In other communities, there are special ceremonial bread knives used just for challah at the sabbath meal.

Christian visitors frequently find the kiddush blessings to be suspiciously similar to communion, probably because the communion ritual evolved from the kiddush ritual -- Christians argue that communion descends from Passover, but that's just an elaborate kiddush done with unleavened bread.

Define the biblical terms pentateuch Psalm yahew exodus pharisee and sabbath?

The Pentateuch refers to the first five books of the Bible—Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy—central to Jewish law and teachings. Psalms is a book of poetic hymns and prayers in the Old Testament, attributed primarily to King David, expressing a wide range of emotions and themes. Yahweh is the personal name of God in the Hebrew Bible, often translated as "LORD" in English versions. Exodus is the second book of the Pentateuch, detailing the Israelites' liberation from slavery in Egypt, while Pharisees were a Jewish sect known for their strict adherence to the Law and traditions. The Sabbath is a day of rest and worship observed on the seventh day, rooted in the creation narrative and the Fourth Commandment.

What is the difference between the jubilee and the sabbath year?

The Sabbatical Year occurred on a cycle of seven years, in which every seventh year was a year when the land was allowed to lie fallow (Leviticus ch.25) and debts were released (Deuteronomy ch.15).

After seven such cycles an extra year, the 50th year, was declared the year of Yovel (Jubilee). In that year any land which had been sold reverted to its original owners, thus ensuring that there could never be a landless class. Even if your parents were profligate and got into debt and had to sell their land, you would eventually have your land back and be able to make a new start.

Unfortunately, although the social benefits of the Sabbatical and Jubilee years are great, human nature meant that they were not always kept.

What does the sabbath mean for a modern Jewish family?

sabbath means shabbat and shabbat means rest don't do anything just rest because in the story of god creating the world in 6 days he didn't he did it in 7 because in the 7th day he rested so Jew's rest to! your not even aloud to turn on a light switch so tut tut. it starts on the Friday when the sun goes down and ends on the Saturday when the sun goes down again.

Rosh hashanah a sabbath?

No. The Sabbath is a weekly holiday that occurs from Friday at sunset until Saturday at sunset. Rosh Hashanah is a major holiday or festival, and occurs on the 1st day of the 7th month of the Jewish (lunar) calendar. If the 1st day of the 7th month is a Saturday, then Rosh Hashanah is also on the Sabbath.

What does Shomer Shabbat mean?

It means someone who keeps the laws of Shabbat.

Does the Jewish Sabbath occur during a full moon?

The scheduling of the Jewish Sabbath is completely unrelated to the moon, and takes place

during all of the moon's phases.

The Sabbath takes place once every seven days, on Saturday.

What does the name Sabbath mean?

in our school the word sabbath means that it is a holy obligations that are to kept or practice because it is one of the ten commandments of God.

How does shabbat make you closer to God?

The Sabbath is considered in the Jewish religion to be a day blessed by God (Genesis ch.2), a day of rest (Exodus ch.20, ch.31), and a day of strengthening ties with the family, the community, and with God. Ties with God are strengthened through obeying Him in keeping the Shabbat, and through the prayers and Torah-readings.

What is the holy day of the week of Judaism?

The holy day of the week is called 'Shabbat' in Judaism, it starts sundown Friday and ends sundown Saturday.

How are Hanukkah and shabbat different?

Hanukkah is an eight day festival commemorating the rededication of the Temple in Jerusalem by the Maccabees in the 2nd Century BCE. Shabbat is the weekly sabbath, or rest day, marking the day on which G-d rested following the Creation.

Why are Jews allowed to play monopoly on Shabbat when it requires the usage of fake money?

The question answers itself. We're allowed to play monopoly on Shabbat because the money is fake.

What day do Jews rest?

Their day of rest is called Shabbat which starts Friday sundown and ends Saturday sundown.

Can you ride the subway if you observe shabbat?

Of course. You can ride it as much as you want and whenever you want, 24/6. Only not between sundown Friday and sundown Saturday.