How did the Concorde speed compare with the speed of sound?
The Concorde's cruising speed was over twice the speed of sound, around Mach 2 (more than 1,300 mph). The speed of sound at sea level is approximately 761 mph, so the Concorde flew significantly faster than the speed of sound.
As air warms up the sound wave will travel faster. The speed of sound in air depends upon the
temperature. The warmer the temp., the faster the sound moves.
As far as the pitch goes, I think it must depend on the instrument. My guitar goes flat as it gets
warm because the strings expand slightly and become longer. In a wind instrument, as the wave
travels faster in the instrument, the frequency will increase making the instrument go sharp. The
speed of sound is equal to frequency times wavelength, v = f L. The wavelength is determined by
the physical size of the instrument and is fixed. So, if velocity increases, and L is fixed,
frequency must increase to balance the equation. The higher the frequency, the higher the pitch. So,
I guess strings go flat, woodwinds, and brasses get sharp, and percussion depends on the type of
instrument, how the sound is physically produced, and what material the sound must travel through.
How fast does an object need to move to break the speed of sound?
Light travels at 186,000 miles per second, which means you have to travel faster than that to break the light barrier. This feat is technically "impossible", since the faster you move, the more mass you have and the more mass you have, the more energy is required to move you, and by the time you reach the speed of light, you will need to have infinite energy. This doesn't apply to light particles, since they have no mass.
Why is the speed of light is faster than the speed of sound?
One reason may be that light doesn't involve actual movement of particles (atoms or molecules in this case). It takes some time to accelerate a particle.
One reason may be that light doesn't involve actual movement of particles (atoms or molecules in this case). It takes some time to accelerate a particle.
One reason may be that light doesn't involve actual movement of particles (atoms or molecules in this case). It takes some time to accelerate a particle.
One reason may be that light doesn't involve actual movement of particles (atoms or molecules in this case). It takes some time to accelerate a particle.
What is the speed of sound in air m-s?
It's about 340 m/s. Temperature, pressure, and humidity all have an effect on the exact speed.
How does the speed of sound in tap water compare with the speed of sound in pure water?
For a liquid, we find that the speed of sound decreaseswith increasing density but increases with increasing bulk modulus. Increasing the dissolved solids will increase density, but also bulk modulus. In general, bulk modulus will increase "faster" with an increase in dissolved solids than density will increase. And this translates into a net increase in the speed of sound in water with increasing dissolved solids. Tap water has dissolved solids, so the speed of sound in tap water should be higher than it is in pure water at the same temperature and pressure.
What is a sound wave made by an object moving faster than the speed of light?
It is impossible for an object to move faster than the speed of light in a vacuum. According to the theory of relativity, as an object accelerates towards the speed of light, its mass would approach infinity. This would require an infinite amount of energy, making it physically impossible.
Why is the speed of sound in water faster than in air?
Sound waves travel faster in water than in air because of the particle configuration. The particles in water are closer to each other compared to the particles in air. Since sound travels with one particle bumping into another and causing it to vibrate, sound waves travel faster in water.
Can a sneeze travel faster than the speed of sound?
No, a sneeze cannot travel faster than the speed of sound. The average speed of a sneeze is around 100 miles per hour, which is much slower than the speed of sound, which is about 767 miles per hour in dry air at room temperature.
What are three factors or variables that affect the speed of sound?
Notice: The speed of sound changes with temperature and
a little bit with humidity − but not with air pressure (atmospheric pressure).
The words "sound pressure at sea level" are incorrect and misleading.
The temperature indication, however, is absolutely necessary. The speed of sound in air at 20 degrees Celsius (68 degrees Fahrenheit) is 343 metres per second. That is 1126.547 feet per second.
Does the speed of sound depend on the loudness?
The answer is: No! In an ideal gas, which air can be considered, the speed of sound is given by:- c= √(γ(p/Ï)) where γ is the abiabatic index, p is the pressure and Ï is the density. and p= ÏRT/M where R is the ideal gas constant, M is the Molar mass and T is the absolute temperature. From his equation, if temperature and mass are constant -, one can see that p is proportional to ÏTherefore if atmospheric pressure is doubled so is the density Hence p/ Ï is constant. Therefore atmospheric pressure does not affect the speed of sound. However, increase in temperature will lead to an increase in speed. At high altitudes, the temperature is significantly lower, and hence the speed of sound is lower.
What three properties of a medium affect the speed of sound?
Short Answer:
The speed of a sound wave depends on two properties of a medium, density and elasticity. Changes in temperature and pressure affect these properties and, of course, a change in the chemical or physical composition of a material affects these properties.
Long Answer:
Specifically, for basically all substances, the speed of sound equals the square root of the ratio of the elastic constant divided by the density.
Solids, for instance, generally become less elastic, i.e. the elastic constant gets larger, as temperature is lowered, so the speed of sound should increase.
In air and most gasses, the speed of sound depends on the temperature and not much else (i.e. not pressure) because the density and elasticity change in ways that compensate and leave the speed unchanged.
There are different kinds of sound waves. The usual simple longitudinal (compression) waves that we are familiar with as sound detected by our ear are what we usually mean by the word sound, but there are also transverse matter vibrations also called shear waves. Earthquakes provide an example of both types of these wave, but actually any solid material can have both shear and compression waves. The rules, ratio of elastic constant to density, are true for both types of waves.
The speed of a wave can depend on the frequency, but this is generally a small effect for sounds in the range of the human ear. (This is called dispersion.)
We understand this phenomenon by saying that the elastic constant depends on frequency or wavelength. Explaining the cause of that would be a whole different answer to a different question. (See related questions link.)
As an example of change due to chemical composition, it is well known that humid air propagates sound differently than dry air, but this is basically because it changes the density of air.
An example of a material change that is obvious is the freezing of water. At zero degrees centigrade, water can be either liquid or solid. The two forms propagate sound very differently.
Caveat: This is true for gasses, solids and liquids, but for peculiar things like plasmas it may be different.
How was the speed of sound in water calculated 100 years ago?
A hundred years ago twp people on lake Geneva in Switzerland measured the speed of sound in water. One made a signal and started ringing a bell under the water.The other one started a stopwatch and then held his head under the water until he heard the bell.
How long would it take to circle the earth At the speed of sound?
At or very near the surface it would take almost 34 hours.
The velocity is equal to the frequency times the wavelength.
Freq = 8Hz ("per second")
wavelength = 2 cm
2x8=16cm/s
Then multiply the velocity by the elapsed time...
16cm/s x 10sec.
(seconds cancel as units)
160cm
What is the speed of sound in stp?
The speed of sound in standard temperature and pressure (STP) conditions is approximately 343 meters per second (m/s) in dry air at 20 degrees Celsius.
Do high pitched sounds travel in a straight line?
High pitched sounds, like all other sounds, travel in all directions in waves from their source. The direction they travel in can be affected by obstacles, reflections, and other factors, but they do not travel in a perfectly straight line.
Does sound travel about 331 meters per sec through air at sea level?
Yes, sound typically travels at around 343 meters per second through air at sea level. This speed can vary depending on factors such as temperature and humidity.
How much faster is the B-2 stealth bomber than sound?
The B-2's maximum speed is 628 mph while the speed of sound is 768 mph, so ii is subsonic (the B-2 cannot fly faster than sound).
If the speed of sound depended on frequency how would distant music sound?
If the speed of sound depended on frequency, distant music would sound distorted. Higher frequency sounds would travel faster than lower frequency sounds, causing a shift in the relative timing of different frequencies and resulting in a jumbled and unintelligible sound.
Newton's work showed that speed of light and sound were constant true or false?
False. Newton's work did not involve the speed of light and sound. The concept of constant speed of light was later formulated by Einstein in his theory of relativity. The speed of sound can vary depending on the medium it travels through.
Since velocity of wave = frequency x wavelength (or v=fλ), and velocity is assumed to be the same for both since they're in the same medium,
f1λ1 = f2λ2
300λ1 = 9000λ2
λ1/λ2 = 9000/300 = 30
Thus, the wavelength of the 300Hz frequency sound wave is 30 times greater than the 9000Hz frequency sound wave.
Sound waves can be slowed down by passing through mediums with high density or elasticity, such as solids. In these mediums, the particles are closely packed together, leading to frequent collisions that impede the speed of sound propagation. Additionally, temperature can also affect the speed of sound waves, with lower temperatures typically resulting in slower speeds.
The speed of sound varies when?
The speed of sound varies when it travels through different mediums with different densities, temperatures, and pressures. In general, sound travels faster in solids and liquids compared to gases because the particles are closer together, allowing for more efficient propagation of sound waves. Additionally, the speed of sound increases with higher temperatures due to the faster average speed of the particles in the medium.