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Speed of Sound

The rate of a sound wave, the speed of sound is calculated at 343 meters per second (1,125 feet per second.

592 Questions

What are the speeds of sounds slowest to fasted?

In general, the speed of sound is slowest in gases, faster in liquids, and fastest in solids. Within each medium, the speed of sound varies depending on factors such as temperature, pressure, and density. For example, sound travels at around 343 meters per second in air at room temperature, 1,480 meters per second in water, and around 5,000 meters per second in steel.

How does sound affect animals?

For communication. Higher or more advanced lifeforms need to be able to communicate with each other and other species for a wide range of activities - mating, feeding, territory, dominance. Sound is just one way of communicating. Creatures that don't use sound, like plants, haven't discovered any evolutionary benefit to using sound.

How does speed of sound varies with temperature?

Temperature is also a condition that affects the speed of sound. Heat, like sound, is a form of kinetic energy. Molecules at higher temperatures have more energy, thus they can vibrate faster. Since the molecules vibrate faster, sound waves can travel more quickly. The speed of sound in room temperature air is 346 meters per second. This is faster than 331 meters per second, which is the speed of sound in air at freezing temperatures.

The formula to find the speed of sound in air is as follows:

v = 331m/s + 0.6m/s/C * T

v is the speed of sound and T is the temperature of the air. One thing to keep in mind is that this formula finds the average speed of sound for any given temperature. The speed of sound is also affected by other factors such as humidity and air pressure.

Why are sound waves known as pressure waves?

Because it is pressure that actually propagates through the medium. When air is the medium, air molecules are displaced outward and then back, in unison with the sound generating object. This 'wave' of pressure, much like a ripple on water, moves through the air outward from the source.

Can Airbus A330-203 reach the speed of sound?

On 1 June 2009 an Airbus A330-203 en route from Brasil, Rio de Janeiro to France, Paris crashlanded on the surface of Atlantic ocean. While this is still under investigation, one thing is clear: the plane had enough time to send 24 alert messages via satellite as its automatic systems were failing one after another. It seems that the plane disintegrated mid-air. One possible cause is that the pilots thought they were losing speed and tried to speed up, as their speed sensors showed some fluctuation and showed less than what they were travelling at. Reaching close or over the speed of sound usually has catastrophic results on plane no built to withstand Mach 1 speed. Thus if the pilots decided to go full throttle, speed at which there was no point of return could be possibly reached. At that time two possible outcomes come to mind: the plane or its parts (wings, aileron, flaps, etc.) could have broken off and sending the plane into a tailspin or continue with general disintegration. The other possibility is that the engine(s) failed first, which is very likely, because the Airbus A330-203 uses General Electric CF6-80E1A3 which has fan diametrer of huge 2.44m (96 inches!). Wikipedia has this to say about the engine: "The CF6-80E1A3 was a stretch too far for the family with severe deterioration in service" Thus, one may see that if the engine was about to reach service limits and would encounter severe weather conditions, like speed nearing Mach1, or hailstones which on rare occasions can be thrown to 10km altitudes, it is thinkable that the plane would suffer catastrophic damage originating from multiple blade loss on one or both engines.

More likely scenario would be reaching M1 speed overloading the engines AND oversressing the structural integrity of the plane, as the building material can withstand only certain number of high shocks and upon reaching Mach1 these would be permanent. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Electric_CF6 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airbus_A330#Engines

Is the speed of light or sound faster?

The speed of light is about 880 thousand timesfaster than the speed of sound.

What is the formula for finding the lateral displacement of an incident ray when it passes through a glass slab?

The lateral displacement (D) of an incident ray passing through a glass slab can be calculated using the formula D = t * sin(i - r), where t is the thickness of the glass slab, i is the angle of incidence, and r is the angle of refraction. This formula takes into account the deviation of the ray as it passes through the glass slab.

What two factors effect the speed of sound?

The two main factors that affect the speed of sound in a material are the density of the material and the elasticity of the material. In general, sound travels faster in materials that are more dense and have higher elasticity.

What statement best describes frequency and pitch?

Frequency refers to the number of cycles per second of a sound wave, measured in Hertz (Hz). Pitch, on the other hand, is the perceived highness or lowness of a sound and is directly related to the frequency of the sound wave - higher frequency sounds typically have a higher pitch and vice versa.

Speed of sound in 30 degrees Celsius?

what is the speed of sound if the temperature is 50o C

Who discovered the speed of sound?

The speed of sound was first accurately measured by Sir Isaac Newton in the 17th century. He determined that sound travels at around 343 meters per second in dry air at room temperature.

Speed of sound in plastic?

The speed of sound in plastic can vary depending on the type of plastic. On average, the speed of sound in most plastics ranges from 2000 to 3000 meters per second. This speed can be influenced by factors such as temperature, density, and the specific properties of the plastic material.

What is the speed of sound at 38C?

Speed of sound in air at 38 degrees Celsius is 353.7 meters per second or 1160.6 feet per second.

How do people use sound waves?

Sound is the perception of changes in pressure in the air.
Slow changes of pressure cannot be heard. Once the changes happen faster than 20 times a second, you start to hear sound. Above 16,000 changes per second and it goes beyond human perception.
You need air (or any gas) for sound to exist. Sound cannot be heard in a vacuum.

Polly is standing on the bottom of a wide canyon leaning against its wall She shouts hello toward the opposite side of the canyon If the speed of sound is 340 msec and Polly hears her own echo 4?

If Polly hears her own echo 4 seconds after shouting, the total round-trip time for the sound wave to travel from Polly to the canyon wall and back is 8 seconds. This means the width of the canyon is approximately 2,720 meters (8 seconds multiplied by the speed of sound, 340 meters per second).

Discussion of an experiment of melting point?

The melting point experiment involves determining the temperature at which a solid substance transitions to a liquid state. This is typically done by heating the substance slowly and observing the temperature at which the first droplet of liquid is formed. Melting point is a unique physical property of a substance and can help identify unknown compounds or assess the purity of a sample. Factors such as proper calibration of equipment and avoiding contamination are important for accurate results in this experiment.

How do you make your run speed faster on roblox script builder?

game.Workspace.YOURNAMEHERE.Humanoid.WalkSpeed = 30 --it MUST be WalkSpeed.

_________________________________________________________________ --Chr1st0ph3r--

This is only to make your character walk faster.

The way to make it run faster is to follow these instructions:

1) Go to Roblox Studios

2) Click on settings on the top toolbar

3) Click on Renderings

4) Put everything on low or medium if not already

5)For Belevels turn off if you absolutely hate lag.

Two planes are flying at the speed of sound Plane X is flying at an altitude of 6000 feet and plane Y is flying at an altitude of 15000 feet which is flying faster?

As altitude increases (to about 35,000 ft) air density, pressure and temperature all drop.

As density decreases speed of sound increases, but with drop in pressure it drops; these two practically cancel each other out.

As temperature drops, speed of sound drops.

Thus at 15,000 ft the speed of sound is slower than at 6,000 ft so plane X is flying faster than plane Y.

If a sound seems to be getting louder which of the following is probably increasing intensity frequency wavelength or speed and sound?

The sound will get louder when the amplitude of the sound pressure increases. The loudness has to do with the sound field quantity called sound pressure or sound pressure level (SPL). The sound intensity or acoustic intensity means the sound energy quantity. Our ears and the microphone diaphragms are moved by the sound pressure variations.

What is the difference of speed of sound and speed of light?

The Basic difference between the sound waves and light is in their wave nature. Light waves are propagated as transverse waves. Sound waves are propagated as longitudinal waves.

Let's do our own version of Einstein's famous thought experiments. You are on a train that has a very looong connected flatbed. I'm observing you from the ground. The train is moving at 60 mph to my right; you are in a car and driving from the front of the train toward the back, and you read 40 mph on your speedometer. As the amazing sight passes by, I measure your speed to be 20 mph, moving to my right-- from my frame of reference, your back-end is advancing. This is an entertaining if impractical way of seeing how two velocities differ. Sixty minus forty equals twenty.

Now we are together on the ground. A train is going to pass us at the speed of sound (ok, we could make it an SST and pretend we're on a REALITY show). As it passes, our job is to measure the velocity of light coming toward us from a powerful source on its back. We are, in theory, slowing light down by the speed of sound. When we measure the velocity of the light, however, we will find that it is still exactly the speed of light, undiminished. If we forgot our protective gear, however, our ears will not be unchanged.

What is the speed of sound in diamond?

The speed of sound in any medium is directly proportional to the elasticity of the medium. For solids it has a direct relation with the bulk modulus of elasticity. As diamond is one of the hardest solids, its bulk modulus is among the highest.

Compression waves in diamond are not slowed as much because it is so much less compressible than gases, liquids, or less-dense solids.

When air speed decreases what does air pressure do?

Speed of sound has really nothing to do with atmospheric pressure.

Speed of sound in air is c ≈ 331 + 0.6 × T.

T = Temperature in °C.

Speed of sound in air at 20°C is c ≈ 331 + 0.6 × 20 = 343 m/s.

How do you investigate the speed o f sound?

One way to investigate the speed of sound is to measure the time it takes for a sound wave to travel a known distance, like using a stopwatch to measure the time between the sight of a lightning bolt and the sound of thunder. Another method is to use a resonance tube or other equipment to create sound waves and measure the wavelengths at different frequencies to calculate the speed of sound.

How does the medium affect the speed of sound?

The speed of sound in a medium is influenced by factors like the density and elasticity of the medium. In general, sound travels faster in denser and more elastic materials. For example, sound travels faster in solids than in liquids, and faster in liquids than in gases.

Difference between radio wave and sound wave?

The frequency of all electrical waves is measured in cycles per second or Hertz, sound waves or audio is the lower range of the spectrum from one Hz to about ten Kilo Hz where the frequency is to high for human or animal hearing that is where radio waves or radio frequency start up to many Giga Hz where the different light frequencies start like white light, infra red, ultra violet and X-ray ETC.

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