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Stone Castles

Questions about the stone castles that were built in the 11th century just after the motte and bailey castles. The stone castles still exist today.

543 Questions

What period was motte and bailey castle built?

The first Motte and Bailey Castle was built at Mont Glonme on the River Loire in France in 990 - so the Normans were used to using the castle to dominate their tenants under the feudal system. The Normans also brought feudalism to England. Prior to the Norman invasion in 1066 led by William the Conqueror there were hardly any castles in England and the ones that did exist were built by Norman lords who were friends of King Edward the Confessor.

In what time period were Stone Keep Castles built?

Stone or square keep castles were first built in Medieval England by William the Conqueror. Stone keep castles were the natural extension of motte and bailey castles. Motte and bailey castles were only temporary features (though many mottes exist to this day) while stone keep castles were built to last. (this was copyed and pasted off the website below.)

Go to www.historylearningsite.co.uk/stone_keep_castles.htm for more information.

How did they defend castles in the middle ages?

in the middle ages castles defended themselves with curtain walls and a moat. the curtain walls were basically layered walls which made it allot harder for he attacker to infiltrate the castle. the moat was a thick river surrounding the castle. attackers found this hard to cross.

Who lives in Edinburgh Castle?

The castle has sheltered many Scottish monarchs. They include Queen Margaret (later St Margaret), who died here in 1093, and Mary Queen of Scots, who gave birth to James VI in the Royal Palacein 1566.

Her great-great-great grandson Charles Edward Stuart - Bonnie Prince Charlie - captured Edinburgh but was unable to take the castle during the 1745-6 Jacobite Rising.

In 1996, the Stone of Destiny, on which kings were enthroned for centuries, was returned to Scotland. It is now displayed in the Crown Room.

Rashtrapati bhawan is made with which stone?

The Rashtrapati Bhavan is the official residence of the President of India, located in New Delhi, Delhi, India. it was the former residence of the Viceroy of India during the British regime. The dominant feature of the building is its central dome, which is said to be inspired by the Buddhist Stupa at Sanchi. The building completed in 1929, was scheduled to be constructed in four years but it took 17 years to complete it. The building is built in two shades of sandstone.

Medieval Japanese castles compared to European castles?

Similar: Made of stone?

Used to keep attackers out

Japanese: Only allowed one castle

used muskets to protect the castle

used bows and arrows to protect the castle

only used a castle during wars

European:No restrictions on amount of castles

flung small rocks out of catapults at attackers

Flung dung and human heads at attackers

used castles all of the time

By:Jacob Steele

Where were stone keep castles built?

William the Conqueror first built stone keep castles to show that he is not scared of the British

Why were concentric castles built?

Concentric Castle are big in size. They not easy to attack by other empires who want to take you over. Concentric Castle were also good because they were made out of stone. Stone is flameproof and doesn't rot like Motte and Bailey castles.

What is another word for a medieval clerk?

There really isn't one since there were no clerks in this time. People grew and sold what they grew or made. The items went to the manor or local market.

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There were clerks in the Medieval period. They did much the same job as today, checked material costs, wages, and kept accounts usually for nobility. For proof of this look no further than Chaucer's "Clerk's Tale" from the Canterbury Tales.

Clerk was the common word used although I've seen the name clark used.

The disadvantages of motte and bailey castles?

The walls of motte and bailey castles were simple wooden palisades. They could be burned, scaled, or broken through much more easily than the more substantial and taller walls of stone castles. Motte and bailey castles did not last very long, as their walls rotted rather quickly. Also, motte and bailey castles were really more military camps than anything else, so they nearly never had any comfortable living quarters.

A labeled diagram of a stone castle?

A labeled castle must have:

  1. a throne room
  2. chamber
  3. dungeon
  4. private chamber
  5. lords hall
  6. storage celler
  7. draw bridge
  8. turret chamber

to be a castle

Why did the motte and bailey castle need to develop?

Because the castle kept decaying and crumbling away and they had to make it stronger so it could store money and important documents.

Why do castles have a drawbridge?

A drawbridge was used by the people of a castle or walled city to prevent outsiders from getting in. The design purpose of the drawbridge was for military defense, so enemies could not even get to the gates. Drawbridges were raised in some places during the Black Plague, effectively putting the area within the walls under siege until the plague passed. In a few places where the plague had not already got in, this was an effective way to protect the inhabitants.

What was the difference between dark ages castles and medieval castles?

The Dark Ages are the 500 or so years after the fall of the West Roman Empire. Dates used for this time are usually 476 to 1066 or something like that. It is a term that has gone out of fashion in much of the world, though it is still used in the UK. People who use the term Dark Ages often date the Middle Ages as starting with the end of the Dark Ages and lasting until 1485, when the Wars of the Roses ended.

The term Middle Ages is used by other people as a name of the whole period, usually with the dates 476 to 1453. These people use the term Early Middle Ages for the Dark Ages of 476 to 1000, High Middle ages for the period from 1000 to 1300, and Late Middle Ages for the period from 1300 to 1453.

Personally, I think neither the terms Dark Ages and Early Middle Ages is very useful. The time from 400 to 700 was the Age of Migration, characterized in Western Europe by a series of invasions by migrating peoples, often very destructive, who eventually settled down and went through a series of issues that had to be addressed as they established kingdoms with well functioning laws and customs. The later time, from 700 to 1000, included the Carolingian Renaissance, the Macedonian Renaissance, and the Ottonian Renaissance, times of great political, social, and cultural development. These two times were more different from each other than the later was from the High Middle Ages, I believe, and if the Middle Ages are to be subdivided, that should be taken into account.

Why was windsor castle built in windsor?

The reason he burnt it down was to prove to the people that he was strong and powerful. (Answered by a 12 year old so you could probably get a better answer somewhere else but this is what I have read.)

Why did King William I want to build his castles out of stone?

King William the I (William the conqueror) didn't build all his castles out of stone. In fact, most of the castles he built were made out of wood. These wooden castles were called Motte and Bailey castles. The castles that hedid build out of stone were called Stone Keep Castles (Stone Castles). King William built the Stone Keep Castles out of stone because stone is stronger than wood, doesn't rot within a few years and doesn't burn easily.

When did William the Conqueror build stone castles?

William the Conqueror built two stone castles; Chepstow and the Tower of London. These were the first buildings in England that were not churches to be made from stone, and they were designed to impress and intimidate. Castles made from stone was an idea that did not catch on until the 12th Century.

What's the difference between a Motte and Bailey castle and a stone castle?

A Motte and bailey castle is made of mud and wood and a stone castle is made of stone. A Motte and Bailey castle sets on fire easily, Rots and isn't very strong. Stone castles, however Does not set on fire easily, doesn't rot and is very strong.

Stone castles also have turrets and extra walls for added safety.

What is the keep of a medieval castle?

The word "keep" was only used about castles after the medieval period. The word used at the time was donjon (from Latin dominium, a place of lordship).

A castle donjon was the largest and strongest tower, often placed somewhere near the centre of the castle but sometimes part of the curtain wall; early donjons were built on a mound.

The function of the donjon was to proclaim authority over a certain area of landscape; to provide temporary accommodation for high-ranking nobles or the king himself; to act as a centre for tax collecting and the imposition of law; and to act as a final refuge for the castle garrison if the outer defences were penetrated by enemy forces.

How was paint made in the medieval times?

I am not sure what type of painter you mean. If you mean a house type painter there wasn't any. House painting is a modern job and there wasn't any paints made in the middle ages. Actually, all the way into the 1930's and 1940's to paint a house was very expensive and very few people had a house that was painted. If you mean an artist he would have been an artist for the church and painting religious subjects. The art of the time was all religious and egg tempera was used as paint on wood planks. Some still exists, but historical information in art mainly comes from books made by the monks and on tapestry.

What were the bed chambers in a medieval European castle used for?

They often had stone or tile floors and it was very cold. the main attraction in a bedroom was the fireplace. the fireplace was also made of stone with a stone chymminey. the beds were very big with long hevy canopies to keep the heat in. the bed was the most expensive piece of furnature in the manor. the colors were mostly very deep, rich colors. they did not have pastels back then.the windows had very long , heavy curtains that reached the floor. on the floor were many soft big rugs to keep their feet warm. the walls were decorated with embroidery and tapestry. the furnature was made of dark, solid wood. i hoped this helped!

Why do medieval castles have so many windows?

When you have an opening like a door or window they leak, are drafty, and don't fit well in the building materials used in this time. Also in some places people were taxed for each window. This was done in Ireland for many years. Just trying to stay dry and warm was a challenge let alone have a lot of windows that added to the areas where they would get a draft or two. Just wasn't worth it to have big windows or a lot of them.

MoreGlass was too expensive for many people to use, so a lot of windows were left unglazed and could only be closed with shutters.

Windows in castles were narrow and tall so the archers could get protection while they shot out through them.

Some windows, such as those in medieval kitchens, were very large and left unglazed for ventilation. They had no chimneys until the 12th century, and then most people could not afford them.

Was William the Conqueror the first person to build stone castles?

It was built in the 12th century by William the conquerer. They were built to replace motte and bailey castles, as they were easy to destroy, because they were built out of wood. However, the stone keep were made out of stone, and so they were hard to defeat!!

What is the name of the first castle built in England?

harold hardrada

if it comes up with a different answer egnore it its a website error ok