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UK Prime Ministers

Head of her majestey's government, the Prime Minister office dates back to 1721. Prime Ministers traditionally live at 10 Downing Street in London. The Prime Minister is appointed by the queen, and is felt to inspire confidence in the House of Commons.

584 Questions

Who was UK prime minister at the end of the war in Europe?

Labour Party leader Clement Atlee replaced Churchill in the last months of the war.

Who was the British prime minister during the holocaust?

Initially it was Sir Neville Chamberlain, who declared war on Germany on 3rd September 1939 following Hitler's invasion of Poland in breach of the Munich Agreement. Chamberlain sent a massive British Expeditionary Force into France to help the French defend their country against Nazi invasion, but was forced to resign in February 1940 following the disastrous British retreat from Dunkirk.

He was replaced by Winston Churchill, who headed a Coalition Government until the end of the war in Europe in May 1945. Soon afterwards a General Election was called, which saw Churchill replaced by the Labour government of Clement Attlee. It was Attlee who was in power when the war against Japan ended, in August '45.

How do you address the prime minister of the UK?

As "Prime Minister" or "Sir" in person.

On letters, write the full title as "The Right Hon. Prime Minister of the United Kingdom PC MP" (PC=Privy Council, the most senior government officials MP=Member of Parliament) and begin the letter as "Dear Prime Minister"

Who was the British Prime Minister during World War 2?

Britain had three Prime Ministers during World War 2. The first was Neville Chamberlain who attempted initially to appease Hitler to prevent a second world war. However Hitler invaded Poland in September, 1939 which prompted Chamberlain to declare war on Germany.

Following the failed Norwegian campaign against Germany, Chamberlain resigned as Prime Minister, and was replaced on the 10th of May, 1940 by Winston Churchill. The European war finished on the 8th of May 1945 when the allies declared VE day (the surrender itself having been signed on the previous day).

Churchill remained Prime Minister until the 27th of July, 1945, when he was replaced by Clement Attlee after Labour won a landslide election victory.

On the 14th of August 1945, Japan agreed to surrender and ultimately signed the surrender papers on the 2nd of September 1945, marking V-J Day and the end of World War 2.

Clement Attlee remained as Prime Minister until the 26th of October 1951 when he was replaced by a re-elected Conservative party led by Winston Churchill.
The priminster from ww2 is , Winston Churchill and Neville Chamberlain , Neville Chamberlain came out of office 2 weeks after England commit ed war on Germany , then Winston Churchill came in .

What is the retirement age of the British Prime Minister?

The current British Prime Minister, David Cameron, is only 45 years old, having been born in 1966.

He is the second youngest ever British PM, second only to Pitt the Younger in the early 19the Century.

Was Charles Cornwallis a british prime minister?

No- the office of Prime Minister did not really exist at the time, as up until the time of the English Civil War Britain was an Absolute Monarchy, with ultimate governmental authority resting with the king or queen. There WAS a Parliament, which had a Chief Minister, but it was answerable to the sovereign and, although it could make laws, these had to be approved by the monarch who had the power to reject any that he or she did not agree with.

Following the Parliamentarian victory in the Civil War in 1649, Cromwell assumed the title of 'Lord Protector of England'. He was not directly involved in the political process, but head of what was effectively a military government. Parliament was reinstated and (as had been the whole point of what the war was fought for) was far stronger than it had been, with the final word over what laws were passed. But it was made up of men who were strong supporters of Cromwell's beliefs and policies, whom he knew he could trust to uphold the ideals of the English Revolution. Cromwell was leader of the country, but did not attempt to block or veto laws that were passed by Parliament in the way that some English monarchs had done before the war, merely ensured that Parliamentary authority could not be undermined. He did take issue with some proposals that he was not entirely happy with, and debated the matters with Government ministers, but did not behave in the way that the old Absolute Monarchs had done. He essentially oversaw the military rule of the country, which remained in place throughout the period we now know as the 'Commonwealth'- he did not intend that the nation should remain like this permanently, but the state had been in a condition of national emergency for years, very unstable and volatile. Cromwell oversaw strong military enforcement of Parliament's laws because he felt it was the only way to make sure that the country could become stable, secure and established as a proper democracy for the first time in it's history (rather like the process that is taking place in Afghanistan today).

He recognised that there had to be a Head of State, and would have been happy to permit a Constitutional Monarchy had the Royalist faction agreed to it, but such a notion was not possible at the time. His position was pretty much equivalent to that of a President- in the last resort, he had the final word, but did not want matters to come to this pass if it could possibly be avoided.

Why did the British prime minister go to war with Germany in 1939?

Germany invaded Poland on September 1, 1939. Britain & France demanded that Hitler stop the invasion, or Great Britain & France would declare war on Germany to honor their alliance with Poland. Hitler did not stop, so the British & French declared war.

How many terms can be served as British Prime Minister?

The number of terms is unlimited. Prime Ministers are not elected directly by the British public. They are chosen by the party that wins government, which is based on winning the most seats in the lower house in parliament.

Can a nationality outside the UK be the prime minister of the UK?

In theory, an Irish citizen could become Prime Minister of the UK, however it is very unlikely that someone who retained Irish citizenship would be elected leader of his/her party let alone win a general election.

The United Kingdom had one prime minister who was born in a colony of the UK, which later became part of Canada. This was Andrew Bonar Law, born in New Brunswick.

Who is prime minister UK and which party?

At the moment the British Prime Minister is David Cameron and the parties are-:

  • Labour Party
  • Conservative Party
  • Liberal Democrat
  • Scottish National Party (SNP)
  • Plaid Cymru - the Party of Wales
  • Democratic Unionist Party (DUP)
  • Sinn Féin
  • Social Democratic and Labour Party (SDLP)
  • Ulster Unionist Party (UUP)
  • Respect
  • UK Independence Party (UKIP)
  • Independent Labour
  • Independent Conservative

Why did chamberlain step down as British prime minister in 1940?

Chamberlain stepped down as prime minister in 1940 because he knew he had lost all hope and confidence oh hjis own Conservative party as well as oppposition from the Labour and Liberal partys.

You got that question straight out of the text book. Lol the answer is right out of it too :P

Who was the British prime minister after WW2?

Clement Attlee of the Labour Party. The slogan 'Cheer Wiston: Vote Labour' was a very effective one. It marked the peoples respect for the leadership Churchill had provided during the darkest days of WW2 but it had a message that Labour would provide a different government to that which had preceded the war.

Who elects the British prime minister?

That's easy! - most British Citizens are eligible to vote in Parliamentary elections, once they are 18. The Political Party that wins the most seats in Parliament will form a Government. The leader of the largest Parliamentary Party (and therefore the leader of the governing Party) becomes PM and head of the Government.

Who was British Prime Minister in World War 2?

Answer When Britain declared war on Germany, on 3rd September 1939, the Prime Minister was Neville Chanberlain. He resigned on 10th May 1940 amid increasing criticism of the conduct of the war. He died six months later, on 9th November 1940. He was succeeded as Prime Minister by Winston Churchill, who despite being regarded as one of the greatest Prime Ministers because of his conduct of the war, was defeated in the General Election of 1945.
Neville Chamberlain until May 1940. Winston Churchill from May 1940 until July 1945. Clement Attlee from July 1945
At the beginning of the war, on 3rd September 1939, it was Neville Chamberlain, whose attempts at controlling Hitler by diplomatic means had failed despite the apparent success of the Munich Summit the previous year.

After the disastrous Anglo-French retreat from the beaches of Dunkirk, Chamberlain resigned in May 1940 and was replaced by Winston Churchill, who took over the post only a couple of weeks before the Battle of Britain and remained in office as head of a Coalition Government until the end of the war in Europe in May 1945.

Very soon after this, a General Election was called which saw Churchill ousted and replaced by the Labour government of Clement Attlee- it was Attlee who was Prime Minister when the war ended against Japan, in August 1945.

Who was the british prime minister at the outbreak of World War?

Neville Chamberlain. He gave away Czechoslovakia to Hitler to try and appease him and when Hitler invaded Poland (on Sept. 1, 1939) his day's were numbered. He was soon replaced by Winston Churchill, who warned England about the dangers from Nazi Germany for years prior to 1939.

Who has been british prime minister past and present?

Eighteenth Century Prime Ministers, period of office and political party
  • Sir Robert Walpole 1721-42 Whig
  • Spencer Compton, Earl of Wilmington 1742-3 Whig
  • Henry Pelham 1743-54 Whig
  • Thomas Pelham-Holles, Duke of Newcastle 1754-6 and 1757-62 Whig
  • William Cavendish, Duke of Devonshire 1756-7 Whig
  • John Stuart, Earl of Bute 1762-3 Tory
  • George Grenville 1763-5 Whig
  • Charles Wentworth, Marquess of Rockingham 1765-6 1782 Whig
  • The Earl of Chatham, William Pitt 'The Elder' 1766-8 Whig
  • Augustus Henry Fitzroy, Duke of Grafton 1768-70 Whig
  • Lord North 1770-82 Tory
  • William Petty, Earl of Shelburne 1782-3 Whig
  • William Bentinck, Duke of Portland 1783 and 1807-9 Whig
Nineteenth Century Prime Ministers, period of office and political party
  • William Pitt 'The Younger' 1783-1801 and 1804-6 Tory
  • Henry Addington 1801-4 Tory
  • William Wyndam Grenville, Lord Grenville 1806-7 Whig
  • Spencer Perceval 1809-12 Tory
  • Robert Banks Jenkinson, Earl of Liverpool 1812-27 Tory
  • George Canning 1827 Tory
  • Frederick Robinson, Viscount Goderich 1827-8 Tory
  • Arthur Wellesley, Duke of Wellington 1828-30 Tory
  • Earl Grey 1830-34 Whig
  • William Lamb, Viscount Melbourne 1834 and 1835-41 Whig
  • Sir Robert Peel 1834-5 and 1841-6 Tory
  • Earl Russell 1846-51 1865-6 Liberal
  • The Earl of Derby 1852, 1858-9 and 1866-8, Conservative
  • Earl of Aberdeen 1852-5 Tory
  • Viscount Palmerston 1855-8 and 1859-65 Liberal
  • Benjamin Disraeli 1868 and 1874-80 Conservative
  • William Ewart Gladstone 1868-74, 1880-85, 1886 and 1892-94 Liberal
  • Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, Marquess of Salisbury 1885-6, 1886-92 and 1895-1902 Conservative
  • The Earl of Rosebery 1894-5 Liberal
Twentieth Century Prime Ministers, period of office and political party
  • Arthur James Balfour 1902-5 Conservative
  • Henry Campbell-Bannerman 1905-8 Liberal
  • Herbert Henry Asquith 1908-16 Liberal
  • David Lloyd George 1916-22 Liberal
  • Andrew Bonar Law 1922-3 Conservative
  • Stanley Baldwin 1923, 1924-9, 1935-7 Conservative
  • James Ramsay MacDonald 1924 and 1929-35 Labour
  • Arthur Neville Chamberlain 1937-40 Conservative
  • Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill 1940-5 and 1951-5 Conservative
  • Clement Richard Attlee 1945-51 Labour
  • Anthony Eden 1955-7 Conservative
  • Harold Macmillan 1957-63 Conservative
  • Sir Alec Douglas-Home 1963-4 Conservative
  • Harold Wilson 1964-70 and 1974-6 Labour
  • Edward Heath 1970-4 Conservative
  • James Callaghan 1976-9 Labour
  • Margaret Thatcher 1979-90 Conservative
  • John Major 1990-97 Conservative
  • Tony Blair 1997-2007 Labour

What is the surname of the British prime minister?

Usually four or five years. General Elections have to happen at least every five years, but the Prime Minister can call them a year early if he wishes (usually if he has good approval ratings).

Is house of lords elect the UK prime minister?

The answer is no. First of all they are Princes of the United Kingdom - not England. In fact Charles the heir to the throne is Prince of Wales.

No Royal can be Prime Minister or a member of Parliament. It is called the House of Commons - or commoners (non-royal).

Does the prime minister make rules in the UK?

No - the Prime Minister is simply the leader of the governing party. He (or she) has no more power to make policy decisions than any other individual MP. Political decisions are usually put to the vote of the house - before being passed to the Lords for ascension into law.