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Viruses (biological)

A virus is a small infectious agent that can replicate only inside the living cells of organisms. Viruses display a wide diversity of shapes and sizes, called morphologies. Generally viruses are much smaller than bacteria. Most viruses that have been studied have a diameter between 10 and 300 nanometres.

1,710 Questions

Does the flu have environmental causes?

Not a direct cause. However, the virus that does cause flu is present in the environment and that is one way it spreads by our contact with the virions (virus particles) on objects and surfaces in the environment from others' coughs and sneezes (along with direct contact with infected individuals).

There is another link between the environment and the incidences of influenza infections, too. That is that the flu likes the environment dry. In the northern hemisphere, our flu season occurs in the fall and winter. The latest info has it that there is a flu season because, at that time of year, the absolute humidity is low, making the type of dry environment that allows more activity by the viruses that cause the flu.

See the related question about why flu has a season on this page.

What can stress do to a virus?

Stress can make a virus worse than it currently is, and can even activate a dormant virus.

A virus that is hiding and not doing anything is considered to be in what scientists call the lysogenic cycle. Stress can cause a virus in the lysogenic cycle to advance to the lytic cycle, which is the state at which the virus advances and actually takes effect.

What does a virus require for replication?

Viruses need a living host for reproduction. They, themselves, are not alive, so they must have a living host to provide the material to use for building duplicates, as well as for the energy to use in the production.

Is preventing the specific attachment of the virus of its host cells a possible way to prevent infection?

Yes, preventing the specific attachment of a virus to its host cells can be an effective way to prevent infection. By blocking the receptors on the host cell that the virus recognizes for attachment, the virus is unable to enter the cell and replicate, thus reducing the likelihood of infection. This can be achieved through various means, such as developing drugs or vaccines that target the attachment process.

Where do viruses fit in?

Viruses are infectious particles. In many cases, they can cause deadly diseases. They are not part of the scheme of living things but are important in the problems they can cause. Some are useful. One type causes mottled colors in tulips.

Is walking pneumonia a hidden or active virus?

Walking pneumonia is not caused by a virus, but rather by a type of bacteria called Mycoplasma pneumoniae. It is considered active because it can cause symptoms similar to pneumonia, such as a persistent cough, fever, and fatigue. Treatment typically involves antibiotics to target the bacterial infection.

Is a virus always bad?

Viruses are one of the most common living thing in the world, and most of them have positive or neutral effects on any specific species.

They are important in the growing world of genetic modification because scientists can use their native capacity to penetrate the cells to deliver genetic material into cells while causing little harm.

Is the measles virus latent?

This virus is sometimes called a slow virus because it can be latent-like. It doesn't mean that it is in this form when it takes a few days to show symptoms after infection. This in called incubation.

This form in measles stays in latency up to 10 years and will show then as a progressive brain disease and finally death.

In what kingdom would you find a virus?

Since viruses aren't currently considered to be fully alive, they are not part of the traditional Kingdom-Phylum-etc. taxonomic rankings.

They use a parallel classification system, which starts at the level of Order and continues down to Species. Please see the related link below.

What are the two main structures of a virus?

Viruses have a particular character that they need a living host to survive or they cannot otherwise live. Generally viruses have a capsid which has its viral RNA enclosed in it. Capsid is covered by thick membrane.

Is reverse transcriptase a virus or bacteria?

Reverse transcriptase is an enzyme found in retroviruses, which are a type of virus. It plays a key role in converting the virus's RNA genome into DNA for integration into the host cell's genome.

How are the lysogenic and lysogenic and lytic cycles different?

In the lysogenic cycle, the virus's genetic material integrates into the host's genome and remains dormant, only activating later to enter the lytic cycle. The lytic cycle involves the virus immediately taking over the host cell's machinery to replicate and destroy the host cell to release new viral particles.

What is an encryption virus?

Similar to popular methods of cryptography, an encrypted virus scrambles its programming code to make it difficult to crack. One of the most common forms of this infection is identified by the Polymorphic Virus. Aside from containing an encryption that hides it from detection, it also decrypts itself to spread the virus throughout the system. This type of encrypted virus is difficult for anti-virus software to detect because the infection generates a completely different decryption pattern every time it corrupts an executable file. It is important for a user to make sure that their security scanning application is configured to check ALL FILES, even those that are archived and encrypted. When the option is available, it is best to use a security tool that enables the installation of configurations for ALL USERS instead of CURRENT user. This option will use advanced methods of decryption even when an encrypted virus returns an error message on the scanner.Virus Profile: KOH

Is the smallpox caused by a virus or a bacteria?

Smallpox is an infectious disease unique to humans, caused by either of two virus variants, Variola major and Variola minor

What is the symptoms of motaba virus?

Symptoms of the fictional Motaba virus, as depicted in the movie "Outbreak," include fever, headache, muscle aches, vomiting, and diarrhea. In severe cases, it can progress to internal bleeding and organ failure. However, it's important to note that the Motaba virus is not a real virus.

Why are virus considered to be nonliving?

They do not reproduce asexually or sexually. Viruses need a host like a cell in order to reproduce. In the dormant state, they are virions, and considered to be nonliving.

However, in their active state, as viruses, they are considered to be living organisms.

Does rabies virus contain RNA or DNA?

Rabies virus is a RNA virus, specifically a negative-sense single-stranded RNA virus.

Why do viruses attach to only a few specific host cells?

no because some are more adaptable like the swine flu. but most can only affect specific species as each species have a unique number of chromosomes making it hard for viruses to spread from different species.

What are the famous books of Allama Iqbal?

Some of the famous books by Allama Iqbal include "Bang-e-Dra," "Zarb-e-Kaleem," and "Bal-e-Jibril." These books are renowned for their philosophical and poetic content, exploring themes of spirituality, self-discovery, and the rejuvenation of the Islamic world.

Where do mumps virus reproduce?

The Mumps virus is characterized by swelling of the parotid glands, salivary glands and other epithelial tissues, causing high morbidity (illness) and in some cases more serious complications such as deafness or damage to the testes.

What do viruses use to destroy host cells after replication is complete?

The only way viruses can replicate ("reproduce") is to take over the cells of a living host.

What is the best known bacteriophage and what virus does it attack?

Bacteriophages ARE viruses that attack bacteria, making this question invalid.

But if they meant to say "what bacteria does it attack?" then I would say T4 and E. Coli

How is bacteria and virus dfferent?

Bacteria diseases are treatable; while virus diseases have never been treated, but we can make vaccines for them.

A bacterium is a single-celled, often parasitic microorganism without a distinct nucleus or an organized cell structure. It has cytoplasm and a cell wall, but no true nucleus. Various species are responsible for decay, fermentation, nitrogen fixation, and many plant and animal diseases.

Bacteria are classed in a kingdom of their own, prokaryota (although, this kingdom may now be regarded as two separate kingdoms, archaea and bacteria).

A virus is a submicroscopic parasitic particle consisting of a strand of nucleic acid surrounded by a protein coat (capsid). It does not have cytoplasm or a nucleus and can only replicate within a host cell (has parasitic nature).

Viruses are not considered to be independent living organisms as the only characteristic of life they show is reproduction.
A bacteria is a living organism - same as you but smaller (and much simpler),

whereas a virus is only genetic code (plus a protein coat for survival [and attack].

A virus in not alive, and can even be crystallized.

What is the another name for an intact virus particle?

A complete virus particle is also known as a virion. It consists of genetic material (RNA or DNA) enclosed in a protein coat called a capsid.