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Cold and Flu

Questions and answers about the "Common Cold"; symptoms in the upper respiratory tract like sneezing, scratchy throat, and runny nose, but adults don't typically have fevers. Colds are usually caused by the rhinovirus (up to 40% of colds), or Coronaviruses (about 20%), but there are more than 200 viruses that can cause the common cold. Also questions about the seasonal flu, also called "regular flu", caused mostly by Type A and Type B Influenza viruses. Flu starts with similar symptoms as a cold only it hits faster and harder and usually includes fever in adults. Although the "stomach flu" is a common term, it is not a real diagnosis. The proper medical term for stomach flu is gastroenteritis (an intestinal disease, sometimes viral but also bacterial), it is often mistaken for influenza because the flu can sometimes include vomiting and diarrhea.

4,331 Questions

Can you get the flu shot if you have lyme disease?

Yes, individuals with Lyme disease can receive the flu shot. The flu vaccine does not interfere with Lyme disease treatment or recovery. However, it's always best to consult with a healthcare provider to ensure that the timing and any specific health conditions are taken into account.

Could people get bankrupt because of the Swine Flu?

Yes, individuals and businesses could face bankruptcy due to the economic impacts of the Swine Flu, particularly during outbreaks that lead to decreased consumer spending, increased healthcare costs, and disruptions in supply chains. For example, industries such as travel, hospitality, and retail may experience significant losses, leading to layoffs and reduced income for workers. Additionally, increased medical expenses and loss of income due to illness could financially strain households, pushing some towards bankruptcy. Overall, the broader economic consequences of a pandemic can severely impact financial stability.

Why do people cough when they become infected with the flu?

Coughing during a flu infection is a reflex action triggered by the body to clear the airways of mucus and irritants. The influenza virus infects the respiratory tract, leading to inflammation and increased mucus production, which stimulates cough receptors. Additionally, the body's immune response to the virus can further irritate the throat and lungs, contributing to coughing. This mechanism helps to protect the lungs and facilitate healing.

What Factors are associated with the spread of the bird flu?

The spread of bird flu is primarily associated with factors such as the movement and migration of wild birds, which can carry the virus across long distances. Additionally, the close confinement of poultry in farms increases the risk of transmission among birds. Environmental conditions, such as temperature and humidity, can also influence the virus's survivability and spread. Lastly, human activities, including trade and transportation of infected birds, play a significant role in facilitating outbreaks.

Is nausea weak tired signs of the flu?

Yes, nausea and fatigue can be signs of the flu. The flu typically presents with a range of symptoms, including fever, chills, body aches, and gastrointestinal issues like nausea. While not everyone experiences nausea, feeling weak and tired is common as the body fights off the infection. If symptoms are severe or persist, it's advisable to consult a healthcare professional.

How long is a cold contageios for?

A cold is typically contagious for about 1 to 2 days before symptoms appear and can remain contagious for up to 5 to 7 days after symptoms start. In some cases, individuals with weakened immune systems or prolonged symptoms may be contagious for a longer period. It's important to practice good hygiene, such as handwashing and avoiding close contact with others, to prevent the spread of the virus.

What is the susceptible host for flu?

The susceptible host for influenza (flu) primarily includes humans, as the virus is highly contagious and spreads easily from person to person. Individuals with weakened immune systems, young children, the elderly, and those with chronic health conditions are particularly vulnerable to severe illness. Additionally, the flu can infect other animals, such as birds and pigs, but human hosts are the primary concern for transmission and outbreaks. Vaccination and good hygiene practices are essential for reducing susceptibility.

What to take for dengue fever if I'm acetaminophen allergy?

If you have an acetaminophen allergy and are experiencing dengue fever, it's important to avoid acetaminophen-based medications for pain and fever relief. Instead, you can consider using nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen, but consult your healthcare provider first, as they may have specific recommendations based on your health status. Hydration and rest are also crucial in managing dengue. Always seek medical advice for appropriate treatment options tailored to your situation.

What would a doctor give to a patient to relieve the symptoms of flu?

A doctor may prescribe antiviral medications, such as oseltamivir (Tamiflu) or zanamivir (Relenza), to help reduce the duration and severity of flu symptoms if taken early in the illness. Additionally, over-the-counter medications like acetaminophen or ibuprofen can be recommended to relieve fever and body aches, while decongestants and cough suppressants may help alleviate respiratory symptoms. It's also important for patients to stay hydrated and get plenty of rest.

Is the soda squirt a good drink for the flu?

Soda, including Squirt, is not an ideal drink for the flu. While it can provide hydration, the high sugar content may not be beneficial for your immune system and can lead to dehydration. It's better to focus on clear fluids like water, herbal teas, or broth to stay hydrated and support recovery. If you enjoy the flavor of Squirt, consider consuming it in moderation and alongside healthier options.

How much of Tamiflu should you take if its a 45mg capsule and you need to take 3 milliliters?

Tamiflu (oseltamivir) is typically prescribed in capsule form or as an oral suspension, but the dosage in milliliters would depend on the concentration of the suspension. If you specifically need to take 3 milliliters of the oral suspension, you would not use the 45 mg capsules directly. Instead, you would need to follow your doctor's instructions or the product's label for the correct dosage and formulation. Always consult your healthcare provider for accurate dosing information.

How did the Russian flu of 1977 get its name?

The Russian flu of 1977, also known as the H1N1 influenza virus, got its name because it first emerged in the Soviet Union in the late winter of 1977. The outbreak quickly spread worldwide, leading to significant attention and concern, particularly in the Northern Hemisphere. The virus was characterized by a strain that had not been seen in humans since the 1950s, prompting its designation as a distinct epidemic. Despite its name, the Russian flu was considered relatively mild compared to other influenza pandemics.

Is it common to have had the flu for 5 days with nausea and diarrhea?

While flu symptoms can vary, experiencing nausea and diarrhea for five days is less typical, as the flu usually presents with respiratory symptoms like fever, cough, and body aches. Gastrointestinal symptoms can occur, especially in children, but they are not the main features of influenza. If symptoms persist or worsen, it's advisable to consult a healthcare professional to rule out other infections or complications.

How many rebounds did Michael Jordan have in the flu game?

In the famous "Flu Game" during the 1997 NBA Finals, Michael Jordan recorded 7 rebounds. Despite battling severe illness, he scored 38 points and played a crucial role in leading the Chicago Bulls to a victory over the Utah Jazz. His performance is often remembered as one of the greatest in NBA history.

What are 3 level of prevention for avain flu?

The three levels of prevention for avian flu include:

  1. Primary Prevention: This involves measures to prevent the occurrence of avian flu, such as vaccination of poultry, biosecurity practices on farms, and public education about avoiding contact with sick birds.

  2. Secondary Prevention: This focuses on early detection and prompt treatment, including surveillance of bird populations for avian flu outbreaks and rapid response to control spread, as well as monitoring humans exposed to infected birds.

  3. Tertiary Prevention: This aims to manage and reduce the impact of the disease once it has occurred, involving medical treatment for infected individuals, public health interventions to prevent further outbreaks, and long-term health monitoring.

How much does the flu vaccine protect?

The flu vaccine typically provides around 40% to 60% protection against influenza for the general population, depending on the match between the circulating strains and the vaccine strains. Effectiveness can vary by season, age, and individual health factors. While it may not prevent illness entirely, the vaccine significantly reduces the risk of severe illness, hospitalization, and death associated with the flu.

Can you take ibuprofen while taking Tami-flu?

Yes, you can generally take ibuprofen while taking Tamiflu (oseltamivir). There are no known direct interactions between the two medications. However, it's always best to consult with a healthcare professional before combining medications to ensure safety based on your individual health circumstances.

How you protect yourself from bird flu?

To protect myself from bird flu, I avoid close contact with birds, especially in areas where outbreaks are reported. I ensure proper hygiene by washing my hands frequently and avoiding touching my face after handling birds or their droppings. Additionally, I stay informed about any local health advisories and vaccinations that may be recommended for prevention. If I handle poultry, I make sure to cook it thoroughly to eliminate any potential virus.

Which medicine should you take when you have human flu?

When you have the flu, over-the-counter medications such as acetaminophen (Tylenol) or ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) can help alleviate fever and body aches. Antiviral medications like oseltamivir (Tamiflu) may be prescribed by a doctor if you're at high risk for complications or if you start treatment within 48 hours of symptom onset. It's essential to stay hydrated and rest as well. Always consult a healthcare professional for personalized advice.

Why does Tamiflu not work on viruses other than the influenza viruses?

Tamiflu, or oseltamivir, is an antiviral medication specifically designed to inhibit the neuraminidase enzyme found on the surface of influenza viruses. This enzyme is crucial for the virus's ability to replicate and spread within the host. Other viruses do not utilize the same neuraminidase mechanism, rendering Tamiflu ineffective against them. Therefore, its action is limited to influenza strains, and it does not target the replication processes of non-influenza viruses.

How many different flu viruses have been identified so far?

As of now, four main types of influenza viruses have been identified: influenza A, B, C, and D. Influenza A and B are responsible for seasonal flu epidemics, with numerous subtypes and strains within them. Influenza C causes milder respiratory symptoms and is less common, while influenza D primarily affects cattle and is not known to infect humans. The exact number of different strains can vary significantly each year due to mutations and reassortment, particularly in influenza A viruses.

What impact did the Spanish flu have on Canada?

The Spanish flu had a profound impact on Canada, causing an estimated 50,000 deaths between 1918 and 1919. Public health measures, such as quarantine and mask mandates, were implemented in various provinces, leading to widespread disruptions in daily life. The pandemic also strained healthcare resources and highlighted the need for improved public health infrastructure. Additionally, the experience influenced future health policies and responses to epidemics in Canada.

What are Three ways that the internet has helped treat the flu?

The internet has facilitated flu treatment by providing access to reliable health information, allowing individuals to understand symptoms, prevention, and treatment options. Telemedicine services enable patients to consult healthcare providers remotely, reducing the need for in-person visits and minimizing the risk of spreading the virus. Additionally, online platforms help disseminate vaccination information, promoting awareness and increasing vaccination rates during flu seasons.

Can a cold virus live in frozen meat?

Yes, a cold virus can survive in frozen meat, although its viability may decrease over time. Cold viruses, such as rhinoviruses, are not typically associated with foodborne transmission, but they can remain infectious in low temperatures. However, the primary transmission route for cold viruses is person-to-person, rather than through food. It's important to practice proper hygiene and cooking methods to minimize any potential risks.

How long after being exposed to rsv?

After being exposed to respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), symptoms typically appear within 4 to 6 days, although this can range from 2 to 8 days. The virus primarily affects infants and young children, causing respiratory illness. It's important to monitor for symptoms such as coughing, wheezing, or difficulty breathing during this time. If symptoms arise, especially in vulnerable populations, seeking medical advice is recommended.