The only two countries that were not colonised by Europeans were Ethopia (because of the high mountain ranges) and Liberia (set up for freed slaves).
Switzerland
European countries wanted to take the resources from Africa for their own wealth and development. European countries used trade, religion, and military force to accomplish colonialism.
Britain
The Canary Islands several hundreds miles off the west coast of Africa are still under the control of a European power. The nation of Portugal exerts governmental control over them.
Some of the pros and cons for European imperialism in Africa are; pros-better trade routes and access to supplies, cons-Europeans paid no attention to cultural differences or tribal land boundaries.
Countries in Africa were eliminated to make room for the increase in European control. All of Africa was controlled by Europe with the exception of two independent territories. If you really want to learn more about imperialism and how it affected the southern parts of Africa, you should really read the book Guns, Germs, and Steel by Jared Diamond.
This is when most of the European countries were fighting over power. It was the time where Europeans had invaded and had colonized almost all of Africa, and started to colonized central Asia.
Primarily it was to obtain the raw materials that existed there. At the time, much of Africa was an unexplored land with untapped resources. Since Africa was technologically inferior to Europe at the time, and the populations there mainly primitive, establishing colonies was not prohibitively difficult. The Berlin Conference of 1884-1885 essentially "divided up" Africa into various European colonies and spheres of influence, many of which lasted until the middle of the 20th century.
Liberia was the only country in West Africa to not be colonized by a European Power as it already had a "legitimate" Western-style government.
As it is known today, Liberia was not colonized by any European power; it was colonized by the United States of America.
Ethiopia
Power and Money.
France
European countries wanted to take the resources from Africa for their own wealth and development. European countries used trade, religion, and military force to accomplish colonialism.
Several countries colonized India... if you search "Imperialism in India" and click the first link, it will give you all of the western countries in which colonized India.
France and England
Britain
Britain