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Blood

Blood is a bodily fluid consisting of plasma, blood cells, and platelets that is circulated by the heart through the vertebrate vascular system, carrying oxygen and nutrients to and waste materials away from all body tissues. In many species, it also carries hormones and disease-fighting substances. In this category, you will find questions about the blood in your body, including blood types, blood diseases, and the function of blood.

9,936 Questions

How long does the average red blood cell live in your body for?

120 days for a normal rbc. a sickle cell lasts only about 20 days

What does hemoglobin and red blood cells make?

They carry oxygen to every cell of the body needing oxygen. Red blood cells are just carriers of the protein hemoglobin, which actually carries the iron heme that attaches the oxygen for transport throughout the body.

What provides support and protectionproduces red blood cells and stores minerals?

The bone marrow, found within bones, supports and protects organs while producing red blood cells through hematopoiesis. Additionally, bones store important minerals like calcium and phosphorus for maintaining overall bone health and metabolic functions in the body.

How long to make one liter of blood?

It takes the body approximately 120 days to produce one liter of blood. Blood is continually being produced in the bone marrow through a process called hematopoiesis, where red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets are generated.

What is the function of a white blood cell in the human body?

White blood cells, or leukocytes, are a part of the immune system to protect the body from diseases and foreign organisms or substances. White blood cells are able to pass through the capillary walls to fight infections and germs that find ways into the body. The number of white blood cells make up about 1% of the blood in a healthy adult.

How do B cells get their name?

"B cells" are named after the Bursa of Fabricius where they were first discovered in birds. The Bursa of Fabricius is an organ in birds that is involved in the development of B cells. The "B" stands for "bursa-dependent" in reference to this organ.

What chemical alteration of the blood stream results from emphysema?

Emphysema is a type of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) that is characterized by damage to the air sacs in the lungs. This can result in decreased oxygen levels in the blood (hypoxemia) and increased carbon dioxide levels (hypercapnia), leading to respiratory acidosis. Over time, these chemical alterations can affect the body's pH balance and lead to further complications.

Why red blood cells have no nucleus but still they called cell?

Red blood cells lose their nucleus as they mature in order to make space for more hemoglobin, the protein that carries oxygen. Even without a nucleus, they are still considered cells because they have a cell membrane and other cellular components necessary for their function of transporting oxygen in the bloodstream.

How do red blood cells multiply?

Mature red blood cells are not capable of dividing, as they do not possess nuclei. Therefore, it is not possible that red blood cells will divide as they travel along our blood vessels. New red blood cells are produced in the red bone marrow of long bones in adults, not from the cell division of mature red blood cells.

"RBCs are terminally differentiated; that is, they can never divide. They live about 120 days and then are ingested by phagocytic cells in the liver and spleen."

For more information on blood cells and the cellular process you may want to consult

http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/B/Blood.html

or a medical website/dictionary.

What does a cell membrane do in a red blood cell?

The cell membrane in a red blood cell helps to maintain the cell's shape and structure, allowing it to be flexible so it can squeeze through small blood vessels. It also controls what substances can enter and exit the cell, playing a crucial role in the regulation of nutrient and waste exchange. Additionally, the cell membrane contains specific proteins that enable red blood cells to carry oxygen throughout the body.

Why do people who can't produce white blood cells get infections?

Why We Need ItJust about everyone knows that we can't live without blood. And that the blood in our bodies is pumped by the heart through a network of arteries and veins. But beyond those blood basics, what do you know about that red stuff beneath your skin?

Blood is essential for good health because the body depends on a steady supply of fuel and oxygen to reach its billions of cells. Even the heart couldn't survive without blood flowing through the vessels that bring nourishment to its muscular walls. Blood also carries carbon dioxide and other waste materials to the lungs, kidneys, and digestive system; from there they are removed from the body.

Without blood, we couldn't keep warm or cool off, we couldn't fight infections, and we couldn't get rid of our own waste products.

So how exactly does blood do these things? How is it made, and what's in it? How does blood clot? It's time to learn a little about the mysterious, life-sustaining fluid called blood.

What Is Blood and What Does It Do?Two types of blood vessels carry blood throughout our bodies: The arteries carry oxygenated blood (blood that has received oxygen from the lungs) from the heart to the rest of the body. The blood then travels through the veins back to the heart and lungs, where it receives more oxygen. As the heart beats, you can feel blood traveling through the body at your pulse points - like the neck and the wrist - where large, blood-filled arteries run close to the surface of the skin.

The blood that flows through this network of veins and arteries is called whole blood. Whole blood contains three types of blood cells:

  1. red blood cells
  2. white blood cells
  3. platelets

In babies and young children, blood cells are made in the bone marrow of many bones throughout the body. But as kids get older, blood cells are made mostly in the bone marrow of the vertebrae (the bones that make up the spine), ribs, pelvis, skull, sternum (the breastbone), and parts of the humerus (the upper arm bone) and femur (the thigh bone).

Blood cells travel through the circulatory system suspended in a yellowish fluid called plasma. Plasma is 90% water and contains nutrients, proteins, hormones, and waste products. Whole blood is a mixture of blood cells and plasma.

What are the genotypes of the male parent blood type B mother type 0 and female parent blood type A father type B?

The parents have the following genotypes:

  • Type B = genotype BB or BO
  • Type O = genotype OO
  • Type A = genotype AA or BO
For the appropriate crosses:
  • BB/BO x OO = Baby Type BO or OO
  • AA/AO x BB/BO = Baby Type AB, AO, OO

Is it true that one of the functions of the circulatory system is to produce red and white blood cells?

No, the circulatory system does not produce red and white blood cells. Red blood cells are produced in the bone marrow, while white blood cells are produced in various tissues in the body such as the bone marrow and lymph nodes. The circulatory system is responsible for transporting these cells around the body.

What white blood cell is the biggest?

leukocytes are the largest white blood cells.

What blood cells kills bacteria?

You Must mean White blood cells.

White blood cells kill bacteria by first engulfing them, this process i believe is called

phagocytocis. They literally eat the bacteria and digest it.

What are the possible blood types of a child who's parents are both heterozygous for B blood type?

The possible blood types of the child would be B and O. Each parent can pass on a B allele or an O allele, resulting in a 50% chance of the child inheriting a B allele from each parent, making them blood type B. If the child inherits an O allele from one parent and a B allele from the other, they would be blood type B.

Do fish have nuclei in their red blood cells?

No, fish typically do not have nuclei in their red blood cells. Most mature fish red blood cells are enucleated, meaning they do not contain a nucleus. This allows for more efficient oxygen transport in their bloodstream.

What are the implications if red blood cells count are more than normal?

An elevated red blood cell count, known as polycythemia, can lead to thickening of the blood, which increases the risk of blood clots and can strain the heart by making it work harder. It can be caused by various factors such as chronic hypoxia, kidney disease, or bone marrow disorders, and should be evaluated by a healthcare professional for appropriate management.

What large phagocyte white cells that spend most of their time outside the blood as fixed and free phagoctic cells?

Macrophages are large phagocyte white cells that are found throughout the body, both as fixed cells in tissues like the liver, spleen, and lungs, as well as free-roaming phagocytic cells in the bloodstream. They play a crucial role in the immune response by engulfing and digesting harmful pathogens, damaged cells, and debris.

How does your white blood cells protect you from tetanus bacteria?

White blood cells attack and destroy tetanus bacteria by recognizing them as foreign invaders. They engulf the bacteria and release chemicals to kill them. Additionally, white blood cells can produce antibodies that specifically target tetanus toxins, neutralizing their harmful effects.

What cause cell diversity?

gene control and from the patterns of cellular control for gene product behavior, and play very important role in maintenance number of chromosome in the offsprings against the evaluation changes.

What is the differecne between reticulocyte and erythrocyte?

Reticulocytes are immature red blood cells that still contain some organelles, while erythrocytes are mature red blood cells that have lost their organelles and are responsible for oxygen transport. Reticulocytes are typically found in the bloodstream for a short period before maturing into erythrocytes.

What makes red blood cells bind oxygen to their structure?

Red blood cells contain hemoglobin, a protein that binds to oxygen. Hemoglobin has iron ions that attract oxygen molecules and form a reversible bond with them. This allows red blood cells to transport oxygen from the lungs to tissues throughout the body.