Germany

I'm not happy about the word disgrace. However, the obvious answer is the Nazi period. It's something that many Germans feel is a 'burden' that they have to live with. Bear in mind that the vast majority of Germans alive now were born after the end of World War 2; many others born earlier were far too young to play a part in World War 2. Yes, the Nazi period is always at the back of our minds but nowadays most people tend to pretend it never happened or they forget about it. Only our elders truly remember.

122 miles

Most of France was occupied by an invading German force. Vichy France (in the south) was allowed by Hitler to be controlled by a Vichy Government - Marshal Philippe Pétain's regime 1940-44.

Rudeness and arrogance are never tolerated by Germans. Intolerance is frowned upon as well.

-- "Zwei" is German for "two". I presume, then, that half of a "zwei" would be an "ein" (German for "one"). --

Nix punkte but gut try: the first half of a zwei is a "zw", as in Zwieback (rusks), Zwillinge (two or more blonde sisters); the "ei" is an egg, as in Eiland (isle:egg-land), etc.

to unite the German states

1864

prussia

Colognians

Clockwise around Germany: France, Luxembourg, Belgium, the Netherlands (Holland) , Denmark, Poland, Czech Republic, Austria, Swizerland. The tiny principality of Liechtenstein shares a border with Switzerland and Austria, and is only a few miles from Germany, but it doesn't actually share a border.

now-hime

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The German city famous for Lebkuchen is Nürnberg (Nuremberg).

It is not. Latin is an Italic language. Both the Germanic and the Italic language groups come from a common ancestor called Indo European. Although they share a common ancestor, they developed into different languages because they were so far apart from each other.

perceptual - the pretty part of nothern Germany

functional- the Berlin urban area

formal-Germany

Great Britain is not in Germany. It is geographically west of Germany, though they do not share a border, being hundreds of miles from each other.

The Kiel Canal links the North Sea with the Baltic.

Leipzig. It has hosts a major trade fair.

Yes they did.

A German city and the name of a penalty of the Salem Witch Trials

Yes.

Camp-x was located in Whitby Ontario and served as a secret military base during World War Two.

He is from Bavaria, Germany

Yalta Conference (1945)

They feared Germany had the technology to build nuclear bombs