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Hydrocarbons

Hydrocarbons include Alkanes, Alkenes, Alkynes, Aromatic and Alicyclic compounds.

2,710 Questions

Is propane used mostly in metropolitan or rural used?

Propane is used in both metropolitan and rural areas. In rural areas, it is commonly used for heating and powering appliances in homes that are not connected to natural gas lines. In metropolitan areas, propane is often used for commercial and industrial applications, as well as in propane-fueled vehicles.

How does sulphur dioxide and methane pollute the air?

SO2 pollutes because it is oxidized to SO3 that combines with water in the atmosphere to produce H2SO4 (sulphuric acid) which is one of the two acids responsible of the acid rain (the oxidant agent is O2 and the initializer is a hydroxyl radical HO·).

methane, CH4, is also oxidized in the atmosphere (the oxidant is also O2 and the initializer is also a hydroxyl radical HO·). After several years (up to 10) it is converted in CO2 (a greenhouse gas) and, even worse, during the oxidation process it produces different contaminants as ozone (O3), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) that give rise to the so-called photochemical smog (which is not the same as the nowadays disappeared London smog).

How many moles of oxygen are necessary to react completely with 4 moles of propane?

For the reaction of propane (C3H8) with oxygen (O2), the balanced equation is: C3H8 + 5O2 -> 3CO2 + 4H2O. This means that 5 moles of O2 are required to react completely with 1 mole of propane (C3H8). Therefore, to react completely with 4 moles of propane, you would need 20 moles of O2.

What is the chemical composition of the producer gas in terms of the C H O only?

Producer gas typically has a composition with a higher proportion of carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrogen (H2). The main components are carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrogen (H2), with smaller amounts of carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4). The exact composition can vary depending on the production process and feedstock used.

Why does air must be excluded from the reactor vessel during cracking?

Disclosed is a method for preventing hydrogen-induced disbanding of austenitic stainless steel cladding, which is made on a low alloy steel, in a reactor vessel which has been used in a high-temperature and high-pressure hydrogen atmosphere so the air must be excluded. The clad steel is cooled from its operating temperature to a temperature which is not lower than 100° C. Then, the clad steel is maintained at a temperature between said temperature which is not lower than 100° C. and a post weld heat treatment so as to effect hydrogen degassing treatment. Thereafter, the clad steel is further cooled.

What will happen to the boiling leaf when in ethanol what will happen to the leaf and the ethanol?

When you boil a leaf in ethanol, the ethanol will extract the pigments and other compounds from the leaf. The chlorophyll will dissolve in the ethanol, causing the leaf to lose its green color and appear pale. The ethanol will take on the color of the extracted pigments, turning it into a green solution.

How long does the propane last when running the refrigerator in my 1982 Vanagon camper?

The propane tank in a 1982 Vanagon camper typically lasts around 3-4 weeks when running the refrigerator constantly. However, the duration can vary depending on factors like the size of the tank, the efficiency of the refrigerator, and how often it's opened. It's recommended to keep an eye on the propane level and refill as needed.

Is propyne more reactive than propane?

Propylene and propene are synonyms for the same compound with the chemical formula C3H6.

If you meant "which is more reactive: propene or propyne", the former being the alkene (contains a double bond) and the latter being the alkyne (contains a triple bond), then propyne should be the more reactive.


This is, perhaps, due to the relatively higher steric accessibility of the 4 π(pi)-electrons in propyne (uncited).

What is the differences between carbon dioxcide and methane?

Carbon dioxide (CO2) is a greenhouse gas produced mainly through combustion of fossil fuels and deforestation. Methane (CH4) is also a greenhouse gas, but it is more potent in trapping heat than CO2. Methane is emitted from various sources, including natural gas production, livestock, and landfills.

How many grams of oxygen gas will react with 77.28 grams of ethane in 2 C2H6 plus 7 O2 equals 4 CO2 plus 6H2O?

First, find out how many moles of C2H6 that you have: Carbon is 12 grams per mole, and H is 1 gram per mole, so C2H6 is (2*12 + 6*1)grams = 30 grams per mole. So you have (77.28/30 = 2.58) moles. Every 2 moles of C2H6 reacts wilth 7 moles of O2 so it will react with 7/2*2.58 moles = 9.02 moles of O2.

O2 is 32 grams per mole, so (9.02 moles)*(32 grams/mole) = 288.64 grams.

What is the word equation for hydrocarbon?

it is fuel + air= water + carbon dioxide + nitrogen + heat, at least according to wikipedia

How many carbon atoms are in 77.28g of ethane?

To find the number of carbon atoms in 77.28g of ethane (C₂H₆), first calculate the number of moles of ethane by dividing the mass by its molar mass (30.07 g/mol). Then, since each molecule of ethane contains 2 carbon atoms, multiply the number of moles by Avogadro's number (6.022 x 10²³) to find the number of carbon atoms.

How do you determine whether a standard propane tank can be refilled?

This question could be asking when a person knows the tank (1) requires a refill because it is low on fuel or (2) How a person knows if the tank satifies current safety criteria allowing it to be refilled. For the first scenario related to low fuel: Most Operators at filling stations advise refilling only when the tank is empty. The normal method to determine an empty tank is simply when there is no longer enough pressure in the tank to create a flame. Another method could be to use total weight. An empty tank for most home barbecues is about 20lbs vs a full tank that is closer to 40lbs filled. You could also ask your local operator, some of them are quite practiced at determining weight by feel and some can feel whether there is any liquid fuel still in the tank. For the second situation related safety criteria. Propane tanks are subject to Federal Safety Regulations to ensure tanks which might present a risk are not refilled. At a minimum, All tanks have certification dates stamped into the metal and cannot be over 12 years old (and recertified every 5 yrs) and they must also have a current type filler valve called an OPD. If you are not familiar with these and other requirements it is safer and faster to visit your local fuel station operator for assistance.

How do you draw a propene molecule?

Something similar to this, hopefully it appears the same way that I constructed it:

H H

\ |

C=C-C-H

/ | |

H H H

it didn't, but from left to right there should be 2 hydrogens bonded to the 1st carbon, double bond between the 1st & 2nd carbon; 1 hydrogen on the 2nd carbon, and 3 hydrogen atoms bonded to the 3rd carbon.

Why does propane work better as a refrigerant in a air conditioning system?

Propane has a lower boiling point and higher heat absorption capacity compared to traditional refrigerants like R-22. This allows it to more effectively cool the air in an air conditioning system, leading to better energy efficiency and cooling performance. Additionally, propane is more environmentally friendly as it has zero ozone depletion potential and low global warming potential.

How can ethanol be made from ethene?

Sorry, I tried asking the same question but got no replies, do you mean alkane or alkene???

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Alkene: hydrocarbons with the general chemical formula CnH2n; the old synonym is olefins.

What is the name of the method used to separate crude oil into its different hydrocarbons?

Fractional Distillation, an experiment using a Fractionating column that the gas passes through after it is heated, before going into a condensing tube where it turns back into a liquid and pours into a test tube. Each of the liquids at the start have different boiling points, so they turn into a gas and go through the apparatus at separate times.

Why are propane tanks on side of railroad?

Most propane tanks located along railroad rights-of-way are there to supply fuel for "switch heaters" that prevent track switches from icing up or filling up with snow. You will usually find them near junctions, railroad crossings with other railroads, or "crossovers" where the trains can switch from one track to another. They are also used occasionally to power electric generators to keep signals operating during an extended power failure.

What would happen if you mix vinegar alcohol backing soda and bleach together?

Mixing vinegar and bleach together creates toxic chlorine gas, which can be harmful when inhaled. Adding alcohol and baking soda to this mixture would not change the reaction but could potentially increase the release of harmful gases. It is important to never mix these chemicals together as it can result in a dangerous situation.

What is the difference between butane and propane?

Main part being "burns" hotter at its combustion point (ignition) 3519f is about how butane burns. 3695f is about where propane burns aka ignites at. How you control is up 2 individual. I use the fuel for lamp-working torches- used primarily for glassblowing or gaffering glass. (it's a 1,200 torch) so u have many fuel options, I use oxygen & acetylene combo, tone down to propane, then to butane to anneal at lower temp to cool the glass back down by slowly lowering the temp. (I have to for annealing to prevent glass cracking from cooling and draughts). I use it a lot, so i know what burns hotter and faster. Propane is 200-300 degrees hotter- but for ur purpose- 150 diff bc it's not concentrated from a Lampworkers torch (way diff from regular torch). Hope this helps as no answer is listed here. This is how I use use this so it's how I wrote n worded it. Sorry if it's confusing- it shouldn't be- I listed the temps and diff gasses also. And in correct order. Acetylene i think burns hotter than oxygen. And that's why use it for lampworking and cutting glass.

Thanks have a good day!!

What is heat of combustion of Butane?

hi i wants formolation vegtable oil pls send me tanks roham

Which molecule contains a sp2sp2 sigma bond out of CH4 C2H6 C2H4 and C2H2?

C2H4 (ethylene) contains a sp2-sp2 sigma bond. In ethylene, each carbon atom is sp2 hybridized, forming a sigma bond between them.

What is the functional group of C6Cl6-hexachlorobenzene?

The functional group of C6Cl6, or hexachlorobenzene, is a benzene ring with all six hydrogen atoms replaced by chlorine atoms. It does not contain any specific functional group such as alcohol or ketone.

What are the byproducts of the combustion of a hydrocarbon?

The complete combustion of a hydrocarbon would give carbon dioxide and water as the only products.