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Jerusalem
The capital of Israel, Jerusalem is situated in the Judean Mountains between the northern edge of the Dead Sea and the Mediterranean Sea. It is a holy city to the three major religions –Christianity, Islam and Judaism. The city has a population of 780,200 as of 2009.
1,227 Questions
How far is Bethany to Jerusalem?
Today, Jerusalem and Bethlehem are practically connected. It depends on where you're located in Jerusalem - it may take between 5 to a 30 minutes drive.
Were the Jews in Jerusalem before the Muslims?
The question answers itself. It isn't a matter of 'who' was in Jerusalem first, but rather which religion was first.
Any look at the history of Judaism and that of Islam, clearly show that Judaism was around before Islam, in fact Christianity is older than Islam.
Both Jews and Christians were in Jerusalem before Islam ever started.
Did the crusades free Jerusalem?
There were many crusades. In some the city was freed in some it was captured.
What is so special about the Dome of Rock?
No, it is an Islamic site belonging to the Palestinian Territories.
The actual "rock" in the Dome of the Rock, is the considered by Jews to be the Temple Mount and therefore the holiest place in the world for Judaism. (However, since Jews believe that only the High Priest can visit such a holy site, Jews are forbidden by religious law to come any closer than the Western Wall.) The Shrine itself is a Muslim holy site.
Which gate in Jerusalem led to Golgotha?
It was the Sheep Gate which led to Golgotha. The reason it was called the Sheep Gate is because through this Gate the lambs for sacrifice entered the city Jerusalem and went through the Susa Temple Gate, arriving at the Cell of Lambs and the North Side of the Altar, where the sacrifices were made. Refer to the link to the map of the temple (including Golgotha).
One of the reasons why it is obvious that they went through this gate is because those standing on Golgotha saw the temple curtain rip. It is also the closest gate to the Roman Quarter of the city, where Jesus was tried.
This gate was first built in the days of Nehemiah, and because it was so near the temple, the priests themselves built it.
Then Eliashib the high priest rose up with his brethren the priests, and they built the sheep gate; they sanctified it, and set up the doors of it; even to the tower of Meah they sanctified it, to the tower of Hananeel. Neh 3,1
This gate is also mentioned in the Gospel of John, being next to Bethesda.
Now there is at Jerusalem by the sheep gate a pool, which is called in the Hebrew tongue Bethesda, having five porches. Joh 5,2
Golgotha is actually directly adjacent to the Sheep Gate, which today is now the Lion's Gate, northeast of the temple and the altar.
Jesus carried his cross until he came out of Jerusalem through this gate. Simon of Cyrene carried his cross up the steep slope of Golgotha.
And as they came out, they found a man of Cyrene, Simon by name: him they compelled to bear his cross. Matt 27,32
John says that Jesus carried his cross to Golgotha.
And he bearing his cross went forth into a place called the place of a skull, which is called in the Hebrew Golgotha: Joh 19,17
Because Golgotha is directly outside of the Sheep's Gate, John was correct in stating that he carried his cross to Golgotha. And Matthew was correct, together with the other 2 Gospels, in stating that as he went out of the city Simon carried his cross, following him. (Mk 15,21)
And as they led him away, they laid hold upon one Simon, a Cyrenian, coming out of the country, and on him they laid the cross, that he might bear it behind Jesus. Lk 23,26
To see a picture of Golgotha, as well as how close it was to the Gate, refer to the link below.
Jesus was so close to the Sheep Gate that he could even hear what the people there were saying of him.
Those sitting in the gate are talking about me; I am the [theme of the] song of drunkards. Ps 69,12
What was the most important building in Jerusalem?
There are numerous holy buildings in Jerusalem. A list would include: the Western Wall, the Dome of the Rock, Al-Aqsa Mosque, and the Church of the Holy Sepulchre. Other holy sites, which are not buildings, include Mount Zion, Mount Scopus, the Jewish Cemetery, the Mount of Olives, and Via Dolorosa.
Why did God destroy Jerusalem?
Jerusalem has been destroyed numerous times during its history. Most times it was due to military conquests or political revolts such as when the Roman general Titus destroyed it in 70AD.
Why was Jerusalem important to the christians and the Muslims?
My religious knowledge is rather limited but I do think that the Muslim claim to Jerusalem arises because it is believed to be where Muhammad descended into heaven. The veracity of their claim to the city however may be questionable as real fervency to own Jerusalem may have been the result of the Muslim General Salahadin who inspired a zeal to capture the city during the crusades.
What city contains the holy places of three religions?
Jerusalem, Israel/Palestine is one such city that qualifies as it serves Judaism (Western Wall), Christianity (Church of the Holy Sepulchre), and Islam (Al-Aqsa Mosque). Another city that qualifies is Xi'an, China, as it serves Daoism (Eight Immortals Palace), Buddhism (Big Wild Goose Pagoda), and Shenist Ancestor Worship (Mausoleum of the Huang Emperor).
What is the current situation in Jerusalem?
Hi!
Right now it is pretty quiet I live over here and its all fine, you don't have to worry if you want to visit here its not like you wait for something to happen. You just have to pay attention to your surroundings and your good :]
Are vaccinations needed to travel to Jerusalem?
The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) recommends for travel to Israel that you make sure you are up to date on the standard vaccinations, and also recommends vaccination for Hepatitis A & B. See the related link for more information.
How far is Jerusalem from baghad?
It is first worth noting that the distance as the crow flies and the particular distance that you would need to walk in actuality is very different (because of borders, roads, etc.)
As the crow flies it is 547 miles or 881 kilometers.
As you would actually need to walk (crossing through Jordan and the West Bank though the appropriate border crossings) it would be around 640 miles or 1030 kilometers.
How long to walk from Jerusalem to Babylon?
It is a 6.6km (4.1 mile) walk. Assuming the average walking speed is about 5km/h (3.1mph), it would take a bit over an hour and a half with a few stops for rest. If you were to hitchhike it, it's only 20mins.
When was the temple in Jerusalem rebuilt?
The Second Temple was constructed on the site of the first in 516 CE by Ezra, Nehemiah, and Zerrubabel. It was then substantially improved by Herod the Great in from 19 BCE all the way to 63 CE, which was long after his death and only seven years before the Romans would destroy it in 70 CE.
What forces took control of Jerusalem in 1071?
The Fatimids at the beginning, the Crusaders at the end.
What is sensory deprivation therapy?
Sensory deprivation, or Restricted Environmental Stimulation Therapy (REST), is a technique by which sensory input (sound, light, smell, etc.) is minimized. This practice encourages an extremely deep level of relaxation.
What is the Islamic Holy site in Jerusalem?
The Muslims have the Dome of the Rock Shrine and the Al-Aqsa Mosque which form a single holy site together.
How many miles between Jerusalem and Gallilee?
The distance between Jerusalem and the Sea of Gallilee is 96.53 miles (155.35 kilometres).
The Galilee as a region is closer to Jerusalem with the city of Afula a mere 58 miles (93 kilometers) away from Jerusalem.
Holy sites are the biggest attractions in Jerusalem. Here are some popular places: the Western Wall, the Temple Mount, the site of Jesus' crucifixion, the Via Dolorosa, the Holy Sepulcher, Mount Zion, the Mount of Olives, Tomb of Samuel the Prophet, and the Little Wall, as well as the Jerusalem museums. Here is a website that will give you detailed information about these places: http://www.jerusalem-insiders-guide.com/. It also provides information on Jerusalem history, other destinations, and Jerusalem travel resources.
Where were Mary and Joseph traveling to when Jesus was born?
We have no reliable records of where Mary and Joseph were born, but can reasonably assume that they were probably born in the town where they continued to live in later life. This was either Bethlehem or Nazareth. According to the Gospel According to St Matthew, the home town of Mary and Joseph appears to have been Bethlehem, near Jerusalem in Judea. But, Luke's Gospel says that their home town was Nazareth in Galilee.
