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Philadelphia
The largest city in Pennsylvania which was founded in 1682 and incorporated in 1701
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Pectus carinatum describes a protrusion of the chest over the sternum, often described as giving the person a bird-like appearance.
Alternative NamesPigeon breast
ConsiderationsPectus carinatum may occur as a solitary abnormality or in association with other genetic disorders or syndromes.The condition causes the sternum to protrude, with a narrow depression along the sides of the chest. This gives the chest a bowed-out appearance similar to that of a pigeon.
People with pectus carinatum generally develop normal hearts and lungs, but the deformity may prevent these from functioning optimally. There is some evidence that pectus carinatum may prevent complete expiration of air from the lungs in children. These young people may have a decrease in stamina, even if they do not recognize it.
Apart from the possible physiologic consequences, pectus deformities can have a significant psychologic impact. Some children live happily with pectus carinatum. For others, though, the shape of the chest can damage their self-image and self-confidence, possibly disrupting connections with others.
Common Causes- Congenital pectus carinatum (present at birth)
- Trisomy 18
- Trisomy 21
- Homocystinuria
- Marfan's syndrome
- Morquio syndrome
- Multiple lentigines syndrome
- Osteogenesis imperfecta
No specific care is indicated for this condition.
Call your health care provider ifCall your health care provider if you notice that your child's chest seems abnormal in shape.
What to expect at your health care provider's officeA brace may be used to treat children and young adolescents.
The health care provider will perform a physical exam and ask questions about the patient's medical history and symptoms. Question may include:
- When did you first notice this? Was it present at birth, or did it develop as the child grew?
- Is it getting better, worse, or staying the same?
- What other symptoms are also present?
Pulmonary function testing may be useful to determine the impact of the deformity on the performance of the heart and lungs. Laboratory studies such as chromosome studies, enzyme assays, x-rays, or metabolic studies may be ordered to confirm the presence of a suspected disorder.
Surgery is a possible treatment option. There have been some reports of improved exercise ability and improved lung perfusion scans after surgery.
ReferencesBoas SR. Skeletal diseases influencing pulmonary function. In: Kliegman RM, Behrman RE, Jenson HB, Stanton BF, eds. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 18th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 416.
What is the name of the bridge between Philadelphia PA and New Jersey?
From North to South:
1. Tacony Palmyra Bridge
2. Betsy Ross Bridge
3. Benjamin Franklin Bridge
4. Walt Whitman Bridge
Riu Baring
cycling.papa@gmail.com
What is the Philadelphia Roundhouse?
The Philadelphia Roundhouse is the Philadelphia Police Department's Headquarters, located at the intersection of 7th Street and Race.
You can see a picture of it at the related link below:
Where is the Wills Eye Hospital located?
The Wills Eye Institute is located at 840 Walnut Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19107. It is located off Locust St. between S. 8th St. and S. 9th St. in Philadelphia. There are also branches in New Jersey and Delaware.
How long does it take mail to get from Philadelphia PA to Mountaintop PA?
First Class Mail is delivered in three to five days.
What is the basic structure of Jordan's national government?
Jordan currently has a Constitutional Monarchy with 2 Legislative bodies.
Did kate smith sing at the Philadelphia flyers hockey games?
I heard that Kate Smith sang "God bless America" at the end of the Philadelphia Flyer Home hockey games. That where the phrase " It ain't over till the fat lady sings" came sings
What is the tuition at Shadyside Academy in Pittsburgh Pa?
Shady Side Academy Tuition for the 2010-11 school year is as follows:
Pre K Full Day $14,350
Pre K Mornings Only $ 9,950
Kindergarten $17,750
1st - 5th Grades $18,225
6th - 8th Grades $21,125
9th - 12th Grades $24,750
Boarding Fee (9 - 12) $ 9,950
The school offers significant financial aid based on the need of the applicant. You can call the admissions office, 412-968-3179 for more specifics.
Heating oil prices in Philadelphia PA region?
$2.19 per gallon for 150 gallons or more. http://www.oilpatchfuel.com/
Their website has their daily oil price
How far is Pennsylvania from Philadelphia?
Philadelphia is a city in Pennsylvania unless you are talking about Philadelphia, Mississippi which is 1,108,80 miles southwest of Philadelphia Pennsylvania,
What is the Distance between temple university and philadelphia airport?
Somewhere in between from 8.50 to 9 miles.
When did the Philadelphia Athletics move to California?
Named after various 1800's teams of the same name, the Philadelphia Athletics were an original American League team in 1901, winning five World Series and another pennant in a year the World Series wasn't played. They moved to Kansas City and became the Kansas City Athletics in 1955 (and long time manager Connie Mack saw them play there just before his death); and moved again, to California, becoming the Oakland Athletics in 1968. Catfish Hunter pitched a perfect game that year for Oakland, thus establishing them in their new location quickly, before their string of World Series victories in the early 70's.
Where is the Friends Of Historic Eden Cemetery in Philadelphia Pennsylvania located?
The address of the Friends Of Historic Eden Cemetery is: 5410 Haverford Avenue, Philadelphia, PA 19139
Why was general howes attack on Philadelphia a political failure?
He had already move 13000 people to Maryland an to attack philADELPHIA FROM THE SOUTH
Did the Philadelphia Eagles make it to the 2012 playoffs?
Since the 2012 season is still going on no not yet. There is a really low chance of them making it this year. If you meant last year no with a record of 8-8.
How far is it from Philadelphia to Dubrovnik Croatia?
The flight takes about 6-7 hours. You might need to fly to Frankfurt, Germany and from there about 1 hour to Zagreb, Split or Rijeka airport in Croatia.
How do you figure how much unemployment you will get in Pennsylvania?
Pennsylvania says you would receive at least 50% of your weekly benefit, but check out the Related Link below, under $65.111 "Benefit Table, 'Determination of weekly benefit rate'
Why is Philadelphia the City of Neighborhoods?
Some were former church parishes, a few were clusters of a certain ethnic group banding together for unity or because of predjudice while others were the creation of economic factors.
Was there a Philadelphia Times Newspaper?
According to the Free Library of Philadelphia, The Timeswas published in Philadelphia from 1875 until 1902, daily except for Sunday.
What is the newest contemporary church?
"Horizon Christian Church" is the newest contemporary church!
How long is the flight from nyc to Fiji?
There are 7,938 miles between New York City, New York and Suva, Fiji. Flight times begin at 23 hours, 15 minutes.
