Alveoli

Diffusion is the process that allows the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the alveoli. This process is one of passive transport.

gases

1.oxygen

2.carbon dioxide

liquids

1.blood

Not sure what exactly you are looking for here... but starting from the mouth:

Pharynx

Trachea

Bronchi

Bronchioles

Alveoli

Expiratory reserve volume is decreased in a patient with emphysema. This patient will struggle to breathe out because air is getting trapped within the lungs. There is also an increase of co2 in the blood because of the inability for the patient to exhale.

gas exchange to take place/to allow cells to lose CO2 and gain O2 so they will be oxygenated and ready to be pumped around your body.

You use the respirerotry system. To be precise when air is to be sucked in, the brain askes the lungs to expand, which naturally creates a low pressure inside the lungs. Similarly when the lungs are compressed the air inside is flushed out.

Carbon dioxide does.

They look like bunch of grapes, only on a microscopic level.

diffusion

a good thing to do is to use loose fitting underwear

Oxygen in the alveoli is picked up by hemoglobin in erythrocytes (red blood cells) in the capillaries of an alveolus. The erythrocytes then travel back to the heart through the pulmonary vein and gets pumped to the rest of the body through the left atrium, left ventricle, and the aorta.

Through water. Oxygen can not be transferred out of the lungs and into the blood without passing through water.

You have 1,596,029.

the blood surround Alveoli in order to gas exchange between the Alveoli and red blood cell.

Humans are much larger so they have small surface area which creates a greater distances to move the oxygen (O2) & carbon dioxide (CO2), so a special respiratory surface (LUNGS) is needed as well as an internal transport system (CIRCULATORY SYSTEM).

True

The alveoli are completely covered in blood vessels (capillaries). The walls of the capillaries are extremely thin and the distance between air and blood is only 0.3μm.

This means that O2 has no distance to travel to get into the blood. The alveoli increase the surface area hugely. Humans have 300 million alveoli in both lungs giving a total surface area of 80 m2 (The skin is 2m2).

because it does

The alveoli branch from the bronchioles and are responsible for gas exchange with the pulmonary capillaries. They come in close contanct with the capillaries so the exchange of O2 and Co2 can occur rapidly and easily.

Villi are in the small intestine and alveoli are in the lungs. They both work by diffusion.

these are the pipes by which oxygen enters the lungs and co2 exits

With each inhalation, air fills a large portion of the millions of alveoli. In a process called diffusion (pronounced: dih-fyoo-zhun), oxygen moves from the alveoli to the blood through the capillaries (tiny blood vessels, pronounced: kah-puh-ler-eez) that line the alveolar walls. Once in the bloodstream, oxygen gets picked up by a molecule called hemoglobin (pronounced: hee-muh-glo-bun) in the red blood cells. This oxygen-rich blood then flows back to the heart, which pumps it through the arteries to oxygen-hungry tissues throughout the body.

Yes. Alveolus is composed of many cells that work for a common function, to take out carbon dioxide and oxygenate the blood.

Surfactant

I believe it might be HEMOGLOBIN.