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Apartheid
Apartheid was a system of forced segregation implemented by the National Party of South Africa. Apartheid was enforced from 1948 until 1994, although remains of the apartheid system still influence South African politics and society today. Questions about apartheid can be found here.
555 Questions
What caused the apartheid in south Africa?
The South African National Party caused and started apartheid.
Important events of apartheid?
1910Union of South Africa1912Formation of the South African Native National Congress (SANNC)1913Black (or Natives) Land Act No. 27 of 19131914Formation of (Afrikaner) National Party1923SANNC changes its name to African National Congress (ANC)Native (Black) Urban Areas Act No 21 of 19231936Representation of Blacks Act No 12 of 19361939Formation of the Ossewabrandwag1940Hertzog and Malan form the Herenigde Nasionale Party (HNP, Reunited National Party)1944ANC Youth League formed1946Smuts sets up the Fagan Commission1948Fagan Commission makes its report recommending the relaxation of segregation lawsSauer Commission makes its report recommending implementation of ApartheidHNP wins general election on Apartheid platform (by majority of parliamentary seats, not on overall votes)1949Prohibition of Mixed Marriages Act No 55 of 19491950Population Registration Act No 30 of 1950Group Areas Act No 41 of 1950Suppression of Communism Act, Act No 44 of 19501951Separate Representation of Voters Act No 46 of 1951Black (Bantu) Authorities Act No 68 of 19511952Defiance Campaign startsBlacks (Abolition of Passes and Co-ordination of Documents) Act No 67 of 19521953Bantu Education Act No 47 of 1953Reservation of Separate Amenities Act No 49 of 19531954Federation of South African Women formed1955Forced removal of Blacks from Sophiatown (9 February)Congress of the People adopts the Freedom Charter (June)1956Treason Trial beginsSeparate Representation of Voters Amendment Act No 30 of 19561958NP wins 103 out of 163 seats in parliament in general election (August)1959Pan African Congress (PAC) formedPromotion of Bantu Self-Government Act No 46 of 1959
What was the role of African National Congress to end apartheid?
Some organisations, such as the ANC, tried to fight through political and social methods. Others were not satisfied that the changes were being made quickly enough and took to other methods.
Umkhonto we Sizwe (Spear of the Nation) was the armed wing of the ANC, of which Nelson Mandela was the leader. This group used violence and acts of terrorism to achieve their goals.
What country in Africa used apartheid?
Apartheid - or cultural separation - was official policy in the Republic of South Africa until fairly recently.
How did international protests help end apartheid?
people refused to buy/ sell anything until they ended apartheid.
How did the blacks feel about apartheid?
Most white people remained "neutral" to Apartheid, since they feared the backlash from the government which was known to commit horrible acts of violence against protesters to the various segregative laws. Many still were in agreement with it, since there was (and still is) a mind set that said that all non-whites were inferior to white people and therefore did not deserve the same rights as white people. This was also, in part, fueled by various popular denominations of the Christian church in South Africa. A small number of white people (such as Helen Suzman, Pieter Dirk Uys) publicly spoke out against the Apartheid government.
Who help to end the apartheid?
.It is really not possible to credit the stopping of apartheid in South Africa to any one individual, although the iconic first black president of South Africa, Nelson Mandela played a leading role. The African National Congress, and the Pan African Congress progressively applied pressure both locally and internationally, from the 1960s, including an armed struggle to force the change. Economic sanctions were progressively applied internationally. All of these factors ultimately resulted in the government of the day capitulating. Nelson Mandela was freed from prison by the then President F.W. De Klerk, and the African National Congress was unbanned.
Both Nelson Mandela and F.W de Klerk were awarded the Nobel peace prize
When were black women in South Africa first allowed to vote?
Black women were only allowed to vote in the first fully democratic elections in South Africa, which occurred on the 27th of April, 1994. Previously, they were denied the vote by a discriminatory and oppressive set of laws known as Apartheid.
The purpose of apartheid was separation of the races: not only of whites from nonwhites, but also of nonwhites from each other, and, among the Africans (called Bantu in South Africa), of one group from another.
How and why was the system of apartheid set up?
Apartheid was established by the national list government of South Africa as a means of subjegating any non-white peoples of the country. It was established through both political and judicial means and enforced by the South African police force as well as the Army when required. The system of apartheid was a gross violation of human rights and while not supported by all white people in South Africa was nonetheless enforced by the government of the time.
Apartheid in its most basic translation means "to keep apart" or to "separate". It is worth noting that other countries including the United States of America, England, Australia, and others followed apartheid practices at one point in their history even though they did not use the same name or necessarily have their policies enshrined in their laws.
AnswerPlease also note that apartheid was not just in South Africa. 2 other South African nations, Zimbabwe and Namibia, were run under an apartheid system till they became independent both within the last 3 decades. AnswerBelieve it or not, but the initial idea with apartheid was in fact to build a stable South Africa. The basic idea was to have the different ethnic groups ruled by their own people in their own region (note: as stated above "Apartheid" means to 'separate'). And a lot of the Apartheid laws were aimed prevent these 'homelands' from collapsing.But very quickly after the idea was proposed, Kenya suffered the Mau Mau Revolt and focus of Apartheid was shifted to rather prevent something similar in South Africa as well. Thus it ended up as we know it today.
Answer #3 this is what the gov told the world- it wasn't the reality
Who implemented the system of apartheid?
The Nationalist party under Hendrick Vervoed implimented the policy of "Apartheid"
How has Soweto changed since apartheid?
The economy has improved since, but economic disparities persist. Unemployment remains a problem with business hiring illegal immigrants from Nigeria and Zambia because they are cheap labor. Now crime rates are not just highest among industrialised nations, but highest overall.
How was the policy of apartheid carried out?
From 1948-91, the policy of racial discrimination known as apartheid plagued the country of South Africa. Apartheid was a system of laws and measures designed to oppress the rights of blacks while maintaining white supremacy within the ranks of the government as well as society. These rules and regulations were often harsh and unjust in nature. It is ironic that in a world so determined to attain peace, apartheid continued for as long as it did. As brutal and appalling as apartheid was, it did not receive near the recognition that an event such as the OKC Bombing. The bombing was the worst act of terrorism ever committed on United States soil, yet thousands more black men, women and children were killed in more torturous ways during the reign of apartheid. Apartheid, at least from a Christian perspective, is one of the greatest sins ever committed by mankind. It is reassuring to know that all can be forgiven through God's amazing grace. This page will cycle through the history of apartheid, its key laws and figures, its resolution, and the current state of South Africa.
The word Apartheid is not the whole story. It was "Aparte Ontwikkeling" meaning separate development.
The country was divided into separate independent states called homelands these were the areas where different tribes/races lived before the migration to the inland, these states were then suppose to operate independently enabling every nation to govern themselves.
Remember that the Zulu drove people from where Zimbabwe and Mozambique today is down (along the coast to SA) into where SA now. At the same time the white Boere moved inland away from oppression by the English in the Cape.
there were constant conflicts between the Boer and the different tribes so they (the leaders of all the different groups) had to decide wat land belonged to wat group. Like the Basotho was a scattered people that fled the Zulu into the highlands in central SA, They came into contact with the Boere living there. Lesotho an independent state was a kind of truce between the Boere and the Basotho to keep the peace (see Witsies, the leader of some of the Basotho at the time). Similar stated were formed by the Apartheid government and so the establishment of the homelands.
This system was probably doomed from the beginning, lots of money was poured into these homelands, schools and black only Universities (that still exist today though) was installed but mainly greed from Xhosa terrorist groups made the country ungovernable, the blacks living in SA had mass actions like boycotting schools, refusal to pay for services and mass strikes. This made development of the homeland imposable leading to the vast hind fall of people living in these areas. And make no mistake unlike the Americans some of the best land was given to especially the Xhosa who received the homeland Transkei today the poorest district in SA.
Please do yourself a favor and read "recipe to poverty" and "Architects of Poverty", written by Moeletsi Mbeki" former presedent of the "New SA" he explains that Africans are ruled by Africans by poverty, and the same was used to destroy the Apartheid System.
First Answer (do you have the ability to read?):
Inferiority complex of white people
rate
How did the government respond to the anti-apartheid movement government?
By proposing and signing the Civil Rights Act of 1964.
Which nation is closely associated with Mohandas Gandhi?
Born in India in 1869 then went to south Africa in 1893 to practice law South Africa and returned to India in 1914 where he was finally assassinated in 1948
In India then he went to Britain then went back to India then went to South Africa and came back to India.
How long did apartheid last in South Africa?
The Promotion of Bantu Self-Government Act of 1959 created 10 Bantu homelands known as Bantustans. Separating black South Africans from each other enabled the government to claim there was no black majority, and reduced the possibility that blacks would unify into one nationalist organization. This was known as apartheid (official Afrikaans name) or separate development (official English name). The term apartheid became famous in European countries for it's Malapropism to apart&hate
What effect did Apartheid have on sport?
Interracial contact in sport was frowned upon in the Apartheid era (1948 - 1994) but there were no actual segregatory sports laws. The government was able to keep sport segregated using other legislation, such as the Group Areas Act of 1950.
How were whites treated during the years of apartheid?
The living conditions for the native Africans during the time of apartheid were very terrible. The Afrikaner government of the time had made it so that black people could not own any land in 87% of South Africa due to the Group Areas Act enforced in 1950. The black people were only aloud in 13% of their own land even though they vastly outnumbered the white people in population and the 13% of the country that they were aloud to own which were called the reserves had unfertile soil and no real residential construction. The Africans were forced to make their homes out of corrugated iron, scrap wood and pretty much what ever they could find and the cost of the land was very expensive and unfortunately not much has changed since the abolition of apartheid.
What help to end the Apartheid in South Africa?
AN oil embargo helped end apartheid in South Africa. Another thing that helped end apartheid was that in 1991 the South African government repealed apartheid laws.
"African" is not a language. Africa is a continent that contains 54 countries and more than 2100 completely different languages. Some estimates place the number of languages at around 3000.
If you have any quesitons about African languages, you will have to specify the language.
The most prominent languages spoken in Africa are:
Afrikaans
Amharic
Arabic
English
French
Fula
Hausa
Igbo
Oroma
Somali
Swahili
Yoruba
Zulu
What effect did the world have upon Apartheid and South Africa?
For more than 40 years, people inside and outside South Africa protested against the practice of apartheid. Many Black Africans, including Nelson Mandela, were jailed for there opposition to it. The United Nations declared apartheid "A crime against humanity". Many countries cut off trade with South Africa.
