Babylon

Hammurabi imposed order on Babylon, the so called Law Code of Hammurabi, survives, not the first of its kind. Women are in inferior to men, and wives, like slave, are the personal property of their husband. Slaves enjoyed no legal protection at all, only the protection of their owner

Herodotus was the first author to give a full description of the Hanging Gardens. According to him, the gardens were built by Nebuchadnezzar II to make his wife Amytis happy because she didn't like the Babylonian desert. She had lived in Persia, which had many plants and fountains. It was about 350 feet tall and was covered with trees, flowers, lawns, plants, fountains, pools, and miniature water falls. It had every kind of plant available in the kingdom. It was made of mud brick and stone, a series of terraces, one on top of the other. The plants couldn't survive without water, so they had to pump water from the Euphrates River to flow down through channels to the plants.

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Reading Herodotus' description, you'll see that what he described was Babylon itself. If you try to sketch out the city plan as he describes it, it can be done. What's more, it's pretty accurate in relation to archaeological maps. In the plan below, Herodotus' Temple of Zeus Belos is the central and above it is his King's Palace where we'd look for the Hanging Gardens. In the early 1900's German archaeologist, Robert Koldewey traced the area where the Hanging Gardens of Babylon had been layed. Only crumbling mud brick can be seen today.

Law number 8 in Hammurabi's Code addresses the punishment for a builder whose construction fails and causes the death of the owner's son. The law stipulates that if the building collapses and results in death, the builder shall be put to death. This reflects the strict liability and accountability principles of the time, emphasizing the importance of safety and responsibility in construction practices.

He wrote Hammurabi Law, "a eye for a eye". Meaning if you killed my brother that I should have the authority to kill you. :)

Under Hammurabi's code, all people were not considered equal before the law. The laws varied based on social class, with different penalties for the same offense depending on whether the offender was a noble, a commoner, or a slave. While the code aimed to provide justice and order, it reinforced existing social hierarchies. Thus, the principle of equality before the law was not fully realized in Hammurabi's legal system.

Babylonian society is most often characterized by Hammurabi's Code and the "eye for an eye" sense of justice at the time. Surprisingly little is known of Babylonian society based on poor record keeping until the Assyrian influence. As a result, it has been more difficult to piece together what life must have been like there than in other great societies.

Well it fell because of Weak kings, poor harvests, slow trade, over taxing people, & the Persians conquered Babylon.

marduk is a babylonian god. He is the son of Enki (god of earth and water) and ninhursag. He is usually depicted as part dragon part eagle (both very important symbols in babylonian religion). He defeated a creature called Tiamat (which symbolizes the salty waters of the ocean). In ancient texts on Enki and Marduk it is said that Marduk as the champion of the gods splits tiamat in two like a dry fish. He is also the patorn god of the city Babylon.
greetings norbert

The Code of Hammurabi was one of the first written sets of laws, or legal codes, known to history. It was enacted at the orders of Hammurabi, sixth king of Babylonia and carved into stone and various clay tablets.

During the reign of Hammurabi, the Babylonia Empire controlled the cities of Babylon, Ur, Uruk, Lagash, Kish, ad several others. Biblical records tell us that Babylon controlled the Levant, including Jerusalem, for a time

The territories of modern countries that were within the Babylonian empire at one time or another include Iraq, Syria, Turkey, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Jordan, Iran, Kuwait, Lebanon, Palestine , Israel and Cyprus.

No, the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World have long since been destroyed, except for the Pyramids of Giza in Egypt.

The rivers and canals of Babylon gave merchants and traders easy access to trade transport by means of water. In early times, the Babylonians could build ships, and even navigate them from Eridu to Dilmum. Caravans of asses or donkeys also carried exports into Elam and to other countries east of the Tigris, and north into Armenia and Syria. To the west, the caravans headed towards southern Arabia, Egypt, and Sinai. The reason why Babylon became such a trade city was because of its convenient positioning on the Euphrates River. The Euphrates was the route by which the products of India and Arabia found their way to Europe and the islands of the Mediterranean.

No one knows.

One concept, the conservation of numbers, is evident in most primates (apes) and several other mammals, as well as some non-mammalian species.

The technology they all used was primarily involved with warfare and producing iron weapons, which were increasingly more and more lethal. These allowed effective conquest of neighboring territories. They also used improved road-building technologies to increase the rate of travel and the transmission of information.

No. Not even close.

No country can compare to a legendary, powerful city such as Babylon.

Babylon has contributed so much to the growth of mankind, from science, mathematics, economics, diversity, law, language and architecture.

Babylon was the first to make human rights into law. Babylon's human right laws, later in history, inspired the United Kingdom to write and enforce the first modern human right laws. America didn't have any such laws until over 100 years after the UK (and Europe) implemented theirs.

Even the Ancient Egyptians, Ancient Greek, Ancient Romans and British Empire, some of the most powerful civilisations in history, admitted in literature that nobody will ever be able to replace or replicate the glory of Babylon.

The ruins of Babylon sit in Iraq.

The code dealt with all classes of citizens including the military and the slave.

No. The Hanging Gardens of Babylon have not been identified, archeologically, up to this point in time. (In ancient history, they were described as so beautiful that they were considered one of the Seven Wonders of the World.)

The distance is about 500 miles as the crow flies. By caravans, the route would be about twice since it meanders.

The hanging gardens of Babylon was destroyed by minor disasters like erosion or warfare. It was destroyed in around 600BC. Since then it has levelled with the ground.

In Europe: Italy, Spain, Portugal, France, England & Wales, Belgium, Luxembourg, southern Netherlands, Southern Germany, Switzerland, Lichtenstein, Austria, western Hungary, a slither of western Slovakia, Slovenia, Croatia, Serbia, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Montenegro, Macedonia, Albania, Greece, Bulgaria, Romania, Moldova, and a slither of Ukraine.

That makes 20 countries and parts of another 6 countries in Europe

In Asia: Turkey, Cyprus, Armenia, Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Palestine, the norther n coast of the Red Sea in Saudi Arabia. At times Iraq as well.

In Africa: Egypt, coastal Libya, Tunisia, coastal Algeria, and northern Morocco.

It was the first known written record indicating which punishment a could expect for violating a law

Herodotus was the first author to give a full description of the Hanging Gardens. According to him, the gardens were built by Nebuchadnezzar II to make his wife Amytis happy because she didn't like the Babylonian desert. She had lived in Persia, which had many plants and fountains. It was about 350 feet tall and was covered with trees, flowers, lawns, plants, fountains, pools, and miniature water falls. It had every kind of plant available in the kingdom. It was made of mud brick and stone, a series of terraces, one on top of the other. The plants couldn't survive without water, so they had to pump water from the Euphrates River to flow down through channels to the plants.

-

Reading Herodotus' description, you'll see that what he described was Babylon itself. If you try to sketch out the city plan as he describes it, it can be done. What's more, it's pretty accurate in relation to archaeological maps. In the plan below, Herodotus' Temple of Zeus Belos is the central and above it is his King's Palace where we'd look for the Hanging Gardens. In the early 1900's German archaeologist, Robert Koldewey traced the area where the Hanging Gardens of Babylon had been layed. Only crumbling mud brick can be seen today.

They were a written codification of law.

yes. they put the captured elite Hebrews into their education system. They were shadrach, mischak, and abednego. They were big in the study of the stars, astronomy.

"An eye for an eye ..." is a paraphrase of Hammurabi's Code, a collection of 282 laws inscribed on an upright stone pillar. The code was found by French archaeologists in 1901 while excavating the ancient city of Susa, which is in modern-day Iran. When he began ruling the city-state of Babylon, he had control of no more than 50 square miles of territory. As he conquered other city-states and his empire grew, he saw the need to unify the various groups he controlled. In his code, law195 reads: If a son strikes his father, his hand shall be cut off. Not his hands. He reasoned that such a son shouldn't need to run anymore.