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Babylon

This ancient city state of Mesopotamia was known for housing the Hanging Gardens of Babylon, one of the wonders of the ancient world. It was in the Fertile Crescent and located just south of modern day Baghdad.

1,861 Questions

How many people did it take to build the colossus of Rhodes?

About 20,000 people but 1,500 died building it because of dehidration.

How did the gardens of the Hanging gardens of Babylon form?

They didn't form, they were built by a king who wanted to please his wife who missed the greenery of her mountain home.

Coordinates of Hanging Gardens of Babylon?

  1. 32° 32′ 7.8″ N, 44° 25′ 39″ E
  2. 32.5355, 44.4275

Who is the sponsor of the Babylons Hanging Gardens?

Nebuchadnezzar II.

Nebuchanezzar II, rule of Babylonia from 605 to 562 B.C., brought the capital city of Babylon back to its former grandeur- and then some! Destroyed by the Assyrians around 689 B.C., the city was rebuilt by Nebuchadnezzar, who decorated temples and palaces with lavish gold and silver ornamentation, making it the most magnificent city of the day. Nebuchadnezzar's most noted contribution to the glory of Babylon was a series of terraced gardens called the Hanging Gardens of Babylon. Kept lush and green by an elaborate irrigation system, these towering gardens were considered one of the seven wonders of the ancient world. Nebuchanezzar may have built the gardens to please his wife, who was from Mede and missed the forested mountains of her homeland.

Courtesy of Kids Discover 'Mesopotamia'

Is the Hanging Garden of Babylon from Babylon or Chaldea?

The Hanging Gardens of Babylon are from the city of Babylon built by King Nebuchadnezzar 2 to impress his Persian wife.

Is Babylon a virus?

Babylon is not a virus but is considered as a Potentially-Unwanted-Program (PUP). It is usually bundled with some programs like those music downloading programs or some other downloader programs.

Did the Romans speak Greek?

Yes, the educated Romans were fluent in Greek. They spoke, read and wrote in it along with Latin. Most upper class Romans were educated in Greece. -- The language of Rome and the Roman Empire was Latin. Greek was a language for the elite; they had to learn it in school or with a tutor. Much like Latin or French for Americans.

Does Sumer from Mesopotamia come before or after Babylonians?

They were both always there, they just had different religions.

What was the capital of the Amorites and Chaldeans?

Babylon was the ancient capital of the Amorites and the Chaldeans.

What was unique about the code of hammurabi?

The Code of Hammurabi was the first code of laws codified and dealing with every class of person including the slaves.

Why is the code of Hammurabi useful?

The Code of Hammurabi is the first written laws.

Why did Hammurabi take over Babylon?

Hammurabi extended his empire northward from the Persian Gulf through the Tigris and Euphrates river valleys and westward to the coast of the Mediterranean Sea as king of Babylonia, and the greatest ruler in the first Babylonian dynasty. Hammurabi is primarily remembered for his codification of the laws governing Babylonian life.

The king took over Babylonia when the times in Mesopotamia lie in confusion, turmoil, and constant war. King after king manages to rule a city-state or a small empire for a short time by conquering neighboring city-states. But these kings are cruel to the people of the conquered city, rule unjustly, and leave turmoil and a struggle for power. Hammurabi took over to be another kind a king who ruled to unite Mesopotamia under a just law.

Do any currently have law codes that resemble the Hammurabi?

yes,such as china,italia,paksten,europe,india,and,madgascar have law codes like Hammurabi's.

Hammurabi

What the impact history of the behistun inscription?

In Antiquity, Bagastâna, which means 'place where the gods dwell', was the name of a village and a remarkable, isolated rock along the road that connected the capitals of Babylonia and Media, Babylon and Ecbatana where The Behistun inscription was carved. The famous Behistun inscription was engraved on a cliff about 100 meters off the ground. Darius tells us how the supreme gods Ahuramazda choose him to dethrone a usurper named Gaumâta, how he set out to quell several revolts, and how he defeated his foreign enemies.

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The monument consists of four parts:

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A large relief depicting king Darius, his bow carrier Intaphrenes and his lance carrier Gobryas. Darius overlooks nine representatives of conquered peoples, their necks tied. A tenth figure, badly damaged, is lying under the king's feet. Above these thirteen people is a representation of the supreme god Ahuramazda. This relief is based on older monuments, further along the road, at Sar-e Pol-e Zahab.

Underneath is a panel with a cuneiform text in Old Persian, telling the story of the king's conquests. The text consists of four columns and an appendix and has a total length of about 515 lines. Another panel is telling more or less the same story in Babylonian. A third panel with the same text in Elamite language. This translation of the Persian text has a length of 650 lines.

Who influenced the Hebrews with Hammurabi's law?

The connection between Jewish Law and Hammurabi's Code is still being investigated. In July, 2010, archaeologists reported that an Akkadian cuneiform tablet was discovered at Tel Hazor, Israel, containing a 1700 BCE text that was said to be partly parallel to portions of the Hammurabi code.

How was hammurabis code different laws before than?

The code was the first codified laws in existence and has been the base for most countries but it was made for a primate nation and more modern laws are needed like transit and internet laws.

Was hammurabis code important to life in mesoptamia?

Yes, for all the citizens in mesoptamia because the had to live by it.

Where were the Hanging Gardens of Babylon?

Hanging Gardens of Babylon was a building or building complex in present-day Iraq.

Code of Hammurabi was it laws or society?

It was and you can see the parts, Religion, Military service, Trade, Slavery, The duties of workers and the Code of conduct.

Why was the hanging garden of Babylon a 7 wonder?

Herodotus was the first author to give a full description of the Hanging Gardens. According to him, the gardens were built by Nebuchadnezzar II to make his wife Amytis happy because she didn't like the Babylonian desert. She had lived in Persia, which had many plants and fountains. It was about 350 feet tall and was covered with trees, flowers, lawns, plants, fountains, pools, and miniature water falls. It had every kind of plant available in the kingdom. It was made of mud brick and stone, a series of terraces, one on top of the other. The plants couldn't survive without water, so they had to pump water from the Euphrates River to flow down through channels to the plants.

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Reading Herodotus' description, you'll see that what he described was Babylon itself. If you try to sketch out the city plan as he describes it, it can be done. What's more, it's pretty accurate in relation to archaeological maps. In the plan below, Herodotus' Temple of Zeus Belos is the central and above it is his King's Palace where we'd look for the Hanging Gardens. In the early 1900's German archaeologist, Robert Koldewey traced the area where the Hanging Gardens of Babylon had been layed. Only crumbling mud brick can be seen today.

How was Hammurabi code fair and unfair?

Hammurabi failed to recognize the value of human life. Let's say that one day a man kills another man.The killer would only have to pay a sum of money to bail himself out, but if a man steals he would have to die. He killed a human being. You cannot replace life. See how Hammurabi's laws were unfair? Hammurabi's laws were unjust and cruel.

What is the purpose of the Enuma Elish?

The Enuma Elish was a Mesopotamian creation story. It may have eventually become the precursor of the first creation story in Genesis, as there are similarities, or both may have come from a common source.