Bacteria

Okay, so humans are homo sapiens right?

"Homo" is the genus

"Sapiens" is the species

No two organisms with the same genus can produce fertile off-spring, so a human couldn't mate with something else that was "Homo", but we could with something that was sapiens. That's why a mule is non-fertile- because horses and donkeys only share the same genus.

kitchen wastes

A bone infection caused by pus-producing bacteria is called osteomyelitis. This condition usually occurs when bacteria enters the bloodstream or nearby tissues and spreads to the bone, leading to inflammation and infection within the bone. Treatment typically involves antibiotics and, in severe cases, surgery may be required to remove infected tissue.

Bacterial osteomyelitis is an infection in the bone caused by bacteria. It can occur due to direct bone trauma, surgical procedures, or spread from another infection site. Symptoms may include bone pain, fever, and swelling, and treatment typically involves antibiotics and sometimes surgical intervention.

Total viable count is a method used to estimate the total number of viable bacteria in a sample. This is typically done by plating a diluted sample onto an agar plate and counting the number of colonies that grow. It provides an estimate of the total number of bacteria that are able to grow and reproduce under the specific conditions used in the assay.

Antibiotics are typically used to fight bacterial infections. These medications work by either killing the bacteria or preventing their growth and reproduction. It is important to use antibiotics only as prescribed by a healthcare professional to prevent antibiotic resistance.

Yes, gonorrhea can be transmitted through oral sex. The bacteria Neisseria gonorrhoeae, which causes gonorrhea, can infect the throat if it comes into contact with the mucus membranes in the mouth and throat during oral sex. It is important to practice safe sex and use protection to reduce the risk of transmission.

I'm not sure what you mean exactly by pairs? Lactobacillus acidophilus is a species of probiotic that thrives in the small intestine. L. acidophilus is one of the most well known probiotic strains of all and can be found in many yoghurts, drinks and supplements. It can be hard to find a good quality source of L. acidophilus these days as there are so many 'pretenders' out there. Look for a good quality supplement with well researched strains - you will know this if the brand tells you the species e.g Lactobacillus acidophilus NCFM.

Decomposer bacteria, such as certain species of fungi and bacteria like Bacillus and Pseudomonas, break down dead organic material into simpler compounds to obtain nutrients and energy. This process helps recycle nutrients back into the environment, playing a crucial role in ecosystem functioning.

A Petroff-Hauser counting chamber is a specialized device used in microscopy to count and quantify cells or particles in a specific volume of fluid. It consists of a grid with known dimensions that allows for accurate counting of cells or particles under a microscope. This chamber is commonly used in medical and scientific research to determine cell concentration in a sample.

Yes, pennies can harbor bacteria on their surface. Studies have shown that coins, including pennies, can carry various bacteria and germs due to frequent handling and exposure to different environments. It is always recommended to wash your hands after handling coins or money.

As of 2012, we don't have any conclusive proof whatsoever that there are any bacteria or other life on Mars. As long as we don't even know whether there is life on Mars at all, it's hard to tell what it would be like should it exist.

It's pink, since it can use lactose as it's nutrition source

1. Growth stops

2. DNA is replicated

3. plasma membrane grows inward, septum forms

4. Larger cells engulf smaller cells

a- larger = mother cell

b-Smaller = Forespore

5. PTG laid down between two membranes>core wall and cortex

6. Mother cell produced spore coat proteins (dipicolinic acids)

7. Mother cell degrades and releases endospore.

They are found only in extreme environments.

I think that yes, gym shoes do have more bacteria and fungi than sandals. First of all that sandals are exposed to the sun and air, so it'll get cleaned by those factors. While gym shoes are probably closed and settled in one place so no air or sun can enter and clean it. Bacteria live in gym shoes and it cause it to expose a bad smell, since they live there. But in sandals no bad smell because it get cleaned frequently by air and no bacteria can live there.

Hope that helps :))

A prokaryote cell is a cell which lacks a proper nucleus Or any other membrane bound organelles ( like vacuole ). It's opposite is a eukaryotic cell which has a proper nucleus and organelles.prokaryotic cells have a primitive nucleus (nucleoid) which does not contain a nuclear membrane. some basic organelles are absent in these.

such cells are found in prokaryotes like bacteria.

Bacteria and fungi are two different types of microorganisms with distinct characteristics. Bacteria are single-celled prokaryotic organisms that lack a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, while fungi are eukaryotic organisms that can be single-celled or multicellular, with a distinct nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. These differences in cellular structure and organization separate bacteria from fungi taxonomically.

The definitive published source for bacterial classification is Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology. It provides comprehensive information on the classification, identification, and nomenclature of bacteria.

Yes, diarrhea can be caused by bacterial infections, such as from food poisoning or contaminated water. Bacteria like E. coli, Salmonella, and Campylobacter are common culprits that can lead to diarrhea by irritating the lining of the intestines and causing inflammation.

At temperatures of 45°F or below, bacteria grow more slowly because the cold temperature reduces their metabolic activity. This limits their replication and slows down their growth rate. Additionally, cold temperatures can also inhibit the production of enzymes necessary for bacteria to thrive.

One strategy would be to test the bacteriophage replication cycle, looking for signs of lysogenic cycle genes or prophage induction. Additionally, genomic sequencing can help identify viral genetic material integrated into the bacterial genome, indicative of lysogeny. Lastly, observing any phenotypic changes in the bacterial colony, like increased resistance or altered growth patterns, may suggest lysogenic infection.

Bacteria play several positive roles in people's lives, such as aiding in digestion, supporting the immune system, and synthesizing vitamins. They also help in breaking down environmental pollutants and producing antibiotics. Additionally, some bacteria are used in food production processes like fermentation.

Bacterial lysate is a preparation made from lysing, or bursting open, bacterial cells to release their cellular contents. It is commonly used in research, diagnostics, and vaccine production as a source of antigens and other components that can stimulate immune responses. Bacterial lysates can help boost the immune system and are used in some vaccines to provide protection against certain infections.