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Battle of Britain

The Battle of Britain was a World War 2 air campaign conducted by Germany against Britain in the summer of 1940. The objective was to gain air superiority over Britain in preparation for a possible invasion by sea.

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Describe the significance of Battle of Britain?

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Asked by Wiki User

It was significant as the first defeat of Germany in WW2. There was a time in this that the Germans were winning, and winning significantly. Had the Luftwaffe persevered and pushed the RAF much further north then it may have been possible for the invasion, Sealion, to have been practicable. The change to strategic night bombing of London & elsewhere, the Blitz, was a grave error. The fact was the Engish Channel was the lifeline which kept Britain free from invasion. But I'm thinking the Luftwaffe was far better prepared for WW2 than the RAF, especially in 1940. Yes, both the Spitfire & Hurricane were great aircraft, but the German bombers were numerous and for their time were effective in bringing great destruction. Had the attacks on the airfields been maintained & the RAF forced north of, say, Watford, because of destructon of runways & facilities.....not to mention depredation of the fighters, then the result might have been different in time.

Did Germany use radar in the Battle of Britain?

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Asked by Wiki User

Yes, Radar helps detect aircraft & ships. The first well-known use was during the 1940 Battle of Britain when the British used Radar and visual spotters to detect German aircraft flying from France, Belgium, Netherlands, Denmark, and Norway towards Great Britain.

What lesson did the allies learn from the battle of Britain?

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lesson 1# Racial equality.

lesson 2# Pro-active international involvement.

lesson 3# Maintaining a strong military (with the strength and speed to quickly respond to international incidents) during peacetime.

lesson 4# Read your history book yourself rather than having random people doing your home-work.

What was Goering's error in Battle of Britain?

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Asked by Wiki User

The battle officially began on 13 August. Fighter losses were about even, but the Luftwaffe suffered from poor operational focus and shifting priorities. Unwilling to endure such heavy losses, Göring and adolf-hitlerswitched in early September to a campaign of city bombing, allowing Fighter Command to recover. On 17 September, Hitler cancelled SEALION, although air raids continued.

Tactically, the great error of Goering's was not attacking the coastal radar stations of Britain, which allowed the RAF to efficiently vector fighters to incoming German raids. This allowed the smaller RAF to concentrate its forces on specific German groups, achieving numerical superiority and thus inflict more damage on the Germans than would have been otherwise possible.

Similarly, Goering failed to make attacking the RAF's fighter airfields a priority. If even a substantial minority of them had been rendered inoperative, it would have effectively crippled the British attempts to defend themselves. The Germans would then have achieved a significant numerical superiority over Britain, enabling them to bomb with relatively few losses.

What was the strategy for the Germans at Leningrad?

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Asked by Tommylongarms

The strategy changed from time to time, thus costing the Germans their most likely opportunities for success in seizing the city. The original Barbarosa plan had Leningrad as the prime objective and many military leaders were in support of that plan (obviously). The reason being that Leningrad was the symbolic birthplace of Soviet communism in 1917. It was also the second largest city in the USSR and a major industrial center (about 10% of Soviet industry was in the greater area). About as important as all of these issues was that its capture would secure two important German objectives. One was that it would eliminate Soviet naval presence in the Baltic, allowing Germany to supply its forces in the north and center much easier, without trouble from partisans, at the same time relieving somewhat the strain on the rail system. Second, it would give direct land access to Finland, an important Axis ally. The loss of Leningrad by the Russians might even lead them to abandon Murmansk and the Petsamo nickle mines, since supplying those areas would be almost impossible. However, due to success in the center the German plan changed and most generals wanted to go towards Moscow, a much more important city for population, transportation, industry and command than Leningrad. In fact, it is likely that that fall of Moscow would lead directly to the fall of Leningrad since the city could not be supplied, even tenuously, once the rail system to Moscow was cut. In the event, Hitler overrode both plans and went for Kiev/Ukraine. Leningrad thus became a secondary target for the rest of the war. This change in strategy meant that Leningrad in 1941, since it did not fall easily, was to be blockaded. This was accomplished by the German forces in the fall of 1941 leading to the starvation of well over a million in the city over the next year or so. For 1942 it was originally planned by the Germans to attack the city again, but this was called off last minute and the forces so accumulated were sent to Stalingrad. Thus, after the initial battles of 1941, Leningrad became a relatively quiet front for the Germans. The Soviet citizens in the city were either evacutated over time, or succumbed to starvation/disease. As such by early 1943 the city was one big military base for the Soviets with well over 500,000 hardened troops dug in. Germany had lost all opportunity to seize the city by this point and the troops involved in the blockade were just waiting for the Soviets to attack. In 1944 the already weakened German blockade was broken and civilians started coming back into the city.

What Technology was used Battle of Britain?

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Asked by Wiki User

because If the didn't have technology they wouldn't of been able to spy on the Nazi soldiers

Who was Britain's famous RAF pilot?

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Asked by Wiki User

There were several famous WW2 Briitish fighter pilots. One of the most famous was Douglas Bader. He was a fighter pilot in the 1930, when he crashed in a "Bulldog", resulting in the loss of both legs; one below the knee and one above.

When Britain entered WW2, Bader petitioned to be allowed to re-enter the military and fly airplanes. He was granted permission and he became an ace in the Battle of Britain. Bader proposed using massed flights of figthers to defend against the German bombers. I believe he lead some of these flights into battle.

He was shot down and captured by the Germans. The British flew an aircraft over German lines to drop him a replacement pair of legs. Bader attempted escape from a 2nd story hospital ward, so the Germans confiscated his legs.

How and why did the Battle of Britain affect the US?

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Asked by Wiki User

The US, among other countries not involved with the European war, were spectators to the Battle of Britain, which took place in the fall of 1940. The only special effect the battle had upon the US; was the fact that Britain and the US speak a common language, and the US had at one time been part of the British Empire (Revolutionary War 1776). In effect, it was like watching our relatives involved in a fight.

What was Winston churchills famous battle of Britain quote?

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Asked by Asherp12

There were many famous quotes by Winston Churchill - he was an incredibly good orator.

How many lives were lost during the Battle of Britain?

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Asked by Wiki User

By Soldiers can one assume you mean Airmen ? The British & allied lost 446 killed. German losses would be in excess of 1 000.

A conclusion of the Battle of Britain?

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Asked by Wiki User

The battle of Britain was won because of loads of thinking, planning and preparing weapons.

Why did Britain join WW1?

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Asked by Wiki User

Britain was committed to defend France and Belgium and since they joined the Britain did

Was Winston churchill the prime minister of the united kingdom during ww2?

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Asked by Wiki User

Winston Churchill ran for PM after WWII but lost. Later though he ran again for PM, in 1951, and won, but soon had to retire due to his health.

How many German planes where shot down in the battle of Britain?

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Asked by Wiki User

I'm not entirely sure of the number, but I say not too many for the B-17 (A.K.A Flying Fortress) was a bomber and not a fighter. All though the B-17 had multiple gun turrets located around it, it was ment for bombing not dog fighting. The Quantity of the planes that the B-17 crews shot down was not as important as the Quality of the pilots that the enemy lost attacking the B-17's. At the begining of the war the enemy had the better fighter planes and the most experienced fighter pilots in the world were flying them. As the war progressed many of these pilots flying against the B-17's were killed and were not replaced by pilots of the same quality. The enemy did not have the resources to replace their losses and in the end lost the battle of attrition. My father had two confirmed planes that he shot down and members of his crew shot down a few more. My dad said that he and his crew were not concerned about keeping count of planes that he shot down but he did mention that on one mission that a whole group of fighters attacked from the the front and flew into a wall of lead created by a number of B-17's and that made a number of the enemy planes just explode or get ripped to shreds. Nobody took credit for shooting down any of those planes because nobody knew exactly who hit the planes. Sun Tzu said, "appear at places where he must rush to defend"

The bombing turned out to be a latent objective. The manifest objective was to create a second front.

The 8th Air Force's attritional sacrifice in 1943 made the Nazi's have to defend their cities and this action made them take critical resources away from the Russian front. The most critical of resources that the Germans lost were its pilots and they could not be replaced. If the Germans would have had more resources for reconnaissance and other necessities to their Blitzkrieg and Flank counter-stroke tactics they may have beaten the Russians.

Sun Tzu said, "If the enemy holds the high ground, do not ascend and do battle with him. This is positioning the army in the mountains."

The Nazi's were forced to attack the high ground.

Sun Tzu said, "Therefore, on dispersive ground, do not do battle."

The Nazi's were forced to defend from dispersive ground.

quote: ----

Rommel excerpt:

(a) Through his total command of the air, he alone would have access to complete and unbroken reconnaissance reports.

(b) He would be able to operate more freely and boldly, since, if an emergency arose, he would be able to, by use of his air power, to break up an approach march and assembly and indeed every operation of his opponent, or alternatively delay them until he himself had the time to take effective counter measures.

(c) As a general rule, any slowing down of ones own operations tends to increase the speed of the enemy's. Since speed is one of the most important factors in motorized warfare, it is easy to see what effect this would have.

----

How did the battle of Britain effect the outcome of World War 2?

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Asked by Wiki User

Concerning WWI:

The Russian Revolution of 1917, Lenin's Communist uprising against the Tsar, profoundly affected World War I. Before the Russian Revolution, the Russian Empire was a member of the Triple Entente (World War I's "Allied Powers:" the UK, France, Russia, and later the US) and was the principle fighting force against Germany and Austria-Hungary's eastern borders and against the Ottoman Empire. However, with the murder of the Tsar and the fall of Russia into Communism, the Russians ended their involvement in the War with the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk. The Russians withdrew, and the Germans and Austrians fought on against Britain and France in the trenches of northern France and Belgium. The War went on for far longer than it would have if Russia had stayed in the fight.

Concerning WWII:

The Russian Revolution brought Lenin, and therefore Stalin (Lenin's successor) to power. Stalin's numerous political interactions with Hitler and the Third Reich played a major role in WWII events. The Nazi-Soviet Pact, the Secret Partition of Poland, and the surprise attack of Operation Barbarossa were all made possible by Nazi-Soviet friendship, which Hitler betrayed when he invaded the USSR in 1941 (Barbarossa). The fact that the USSR was Communist and that Nazi Germany was fascist heightened Nazi-Soviet tensions (fascism and Communism don't get along well). Communism, the direct product of Lenin's 1917 revolution, would come to define not only an important part of WWII but also the majority of the 20th Century (the Cold War).

What were the British strengths and Germans weaknesses in the battle of Britain?

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Asked by Wiki User

Germany's air force was far larger and better than Britain's. Before the battle of Britain Hitler bombed the airfields trying to destroy the RAF. He then turned his attention to all the major cities and industrial areas and so gave the RAF a chance to reagin power. we had very few pilots and so many polish, Czech and french pilots flew for us. we had the hurricane and the spitfire, wheras the Germans had the mesherschmitt 109. But Herman Goering (leader of Germany's air force) wanted the fighters to stay close to the bombers and so they lost the advantage of speed and surprise. The british managed to repel the attack and so a turning point in the war came about.

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What type of fighting took place in the Battle of Britain?

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Asked by Wiki User

The Battle of Britain was an air battle fought over southern England in the late summer of 1940 with the Luftwaffe trying to gain air superiority over the RAF before the planned land invasion of the UK could take place. German aircraft losses were so high that Hitler abandoned his planned invasion

How many German and british losses in the battle of Britain?

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Asked by Wiki User

* British Casualties: 1,547 aircraft; 27,450 dead civilians, 32,138 wounded civilians; 498 RAF pilots * German Casualties: 1,887 aircraft

How did the battle of Britain take place?

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Asked by Wiki User

The battle of took place because Hitler was trying to cut off British supplies by blowing up transport boats but he needed air superiority so he didn't expect are RAF and we then gained air superiority which annoyed him so he tried again and again to blow are cities up put he just couldn't do it.

So that's the battle of Britain wrapped up quickly.

Why was Britain's Navy so important?

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Asked by Wiki User

The "United Kingdom of Great Britain" came into existence on 1st May 1707

The British Navy therefore owes its existence mainly to the English navy which in the 200 years previously had been involved in many offensive and defensive conflicts.

The populist view of the Navy is based on a vision of great wartime battles such as Trafalgar or the important role the Navy played British Wars through out the 18th 19th & 20th Century

However the importance of the British Navy was far deeper to the nations growth, as it was crucial to the successful development of the British trading empire.

With sea lanes from America, to Africa, to India and even South East Asia to protect; and cargos such as cotton, tobacco and even slaves, the navy's strength allowed British merchants to successfully dominate these regions.

In one sentence, the Navy was crucial to the development and protection of the British Empire both geographically and financially.

What actors and actresses appeared in The Battle of Britain - 2010?

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Asked by Wiki User

The cast of The Battle of Britain - 2010 includes: Winston Churchill as himself Adolf Hitler as himself Ewan McGregor as himself Colin McGregor as himself Cliff Spink as Flight Instructor

When was The Battle of Britain created?

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Asked by Wiki User

Rowan's Battle of Britain was created in 2000.