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Benito Mussolini

Benito Mussolini was the prime minister in Italy and leader of the National Fascist Party, and is considered as one of the most important creators of Fascism. He also led Italy into World War 2 on Germany and the Nazi's side, and has had a huge impact on Italy and its history.

727 Questions

How did Benito Mussolini became Prime minister of Italy?

because Italy was hard hit by the first world war and with the economics at the time the country felt that they needed a stong prime minister who would build Italy back into a power house. v similar to Hitler and stailin and all ended up as dictators yet none were brought to power as dictators. all were part of parties with new plans for their countries x

What were the beliefs of Benito Mussolini?

He believe that he was a "new Julius Caesar". He dreamed of a new Roman Empire, but he wanted it to be bigger and stronger. When he won the Second World War he would call his new empire Greater Italy. His belief was probably the same as every other dictator throughout history: he was a god and he wanted to be worshipped.

What year did Mussolini seize power?

Mussolini became Prime Minister of Italy in1922
It appears that Mussolini first took over Italy in 1922. At the least, that is the year in which he was appointed to be Prime Minister after threatening to overturn the government.
1922
Came to power in 1922
On 31 October 1922.

What were Mussolini's terror tactics?

he used gifts to those that would kill in order to make his reign better

What were the differences and similarities between Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini and Josef Stalin?

Differences and Similarities Between Adolf Hitler, Benito Mussolini, and Josef Stalin

they shared 2 things they were greedy, and murderers! Hitler, Mussolini, and Stalin were all dictators with very different principles. Hitler's principle was the cultural and biological superiority of the Aryan peoples. Mussolini's was a more of a nationalism based on remembering Rome's glory. Along with Stalin's principle, which was a fundamental principle, Marxism-Leninism. They all started with very different first principles, but they all actually wound up running very similar totalitarian states.

Here are more opinions and answers from other FAQ Farmers:

  • The USSR citizens fought with amazing courage against the Nazis, and saved Europe from Hitler. The Germans themselves were amazed at the bravery and tenacity of the Red Army, the Partizans and the ordinary citizens - including women and children. The Western allies contribution was pathetic in comparison, so the Germans stripped the Western Front of the best troops to fight the real war in the East.
  • The above answers are all very strange they all seem to think that the biggest difference is what the Dictators believed in. However this was all part of the Cult of personality that they created in order to gain power. One may argue they used they Cult of personalities of which the Arian race or former glory was a part of in order to gain and maintain power. The biggest difference would surly have to be the extremism they managed to achieve, the extent of there totalitarian dictatorship. Of which Stalin was surly the greatest and Mussolini the weakest this is again backed by the amount of people they purged and the varying degrees of control.
  • The answers above are rather discouraging. Peasants, that had to be led at gunpoint? Where have you been? These "peasants" were THE reason the Wehrmacht was destroyed and Europe was freed from
  • extermination.
  • Hitler himself was a genius if it wasn't for the Japs bombing Pearl Harbor America would have played very little role in this war. The Americans helped Britain and France in the war, without them they would have fallen prey to Germans might.
  • Stalin was mostly concerned about improving Russia through Communism whereas Hitler and Mussolini were expansionist. Both Hitler and Mussolini wanted to gain territory and restore prestige to their countries. However Hitler was way more radical and influential than Mussolini and in the end Hitler is remember as a brutal tyrant while many people know very little about Mussolini because he never really did anything of significance as far as I know.
  • Mussolini was the first person to really come up with a plan to dominate. Hitler and Stalin saw his geneous and copied him in different ways.
  • Hitler was interested in the decimation of the Jewish people, Stalin was determined to defeat Hitler after he attacked them.
  • Mussolini and Hitler were both Fascists while Stalin was a communist.
  • The first bullet point said that Stalin saved Europe is a lie. He couldn't of cared less for the people of Europe. All he wanted was territory. The allies liberated Europe Stalin took as much of Europe as possible.

Stalin and Hitler Similarities Striking Similarities They hated each other: Hitler hated Stalin. Stalin hated Hitler.

They were dictators: (Mussolini and) Hitler were fascist dictators and Stalin was a communist dictator they all committed many atrocities in aid of their regimes.

Additional Input:

  • Hitlers family name was changed. Stalins family name was changed Hitlers father beat him. Stalins father beat him.
  • Hitlers mother gave birth to 3 children before Adolf, all died. Stalins mother gave birth to 2 children before Josef, all died
  • Hitler was a sickly child. Stalin was a sickly child.
  • Hitlers father virtually abandoned his family. Stalins father virtually abandoned his family.
  • Hitler was raised and loved by his mother. Stalin was raised and loved by his mother.
  • Hitler very much loved his mother. Stalin very much loved his mother Hitler was a Catholic. Stalin was an Eastern Orthodox (as child).
  • Hitlers mother wanted him to be a Catholic priest. Stalins mother wanted him to be an Orthodox priest.
  • Hitler attended a Benedictine monastery. Stalin attended Orthodox theological school and the seminary.
  • Hitlers father died when he was 13. Stalins father died when he was 11.
  • Hitler was an exceptional student at an early age. Stalin was an exceptional student at an early age.
  • Hitler developed into an excellent artist in school. Stalin developed into an excellent artist in school.
  • Hitler failed to graduate from high school. Stalin failed to graduate from high school
  • By age 20 Hitler was a social dropout living on his own. By age 20 Stalin was a social dropout living on his own.
  • Fascism fascinated Hitler. Marxism fascinated Stalin.
  • Hitler lived in Vienna in 1913. Stalin lived in Vienna in 1913.
  • Hitler served time in jail for his political beliefs. Stalin served time in jail for his political beliefs.
  • Hitler, born in Austria, moved to Germany to pursue politics. Stalin, born in Georgia, moved to Russia to pursue politics.
  • At age 33 Hitler led the revival of the Nazi party. At age 33 Stalin was part of the Bolshevik party revival
  • At age 35 Hitler wrote Mein Kampf outlining Nazi policy. At age 34 Stalin wrote Marxism and the National Question outlining Bolshevik policy
  • In 1931 Hitlers love committed suicide with his pistol. In 1932 Stalins love committed suicide with his pistol.
  • Hitler's love was 22 years younger. Stalin's love was 21 years younger.
  • At age 45 Hitler started purges of Nazi party foes. At age 45 Stalin started purges of Communist party foes

Politically there was a great difference between the three leaders. Hitler was a true Nationalist who firmly believed in the concept of Pan-Germanism. He had no real "political" program and National Socialism was never more than a handy vehicle for Hitler to rise to power - one of the reasons it's never really revived (in any form) as a political force is because it never existed to begin with. Mussolini's Fascism, while better organized and more genuinely socialist were also largely a nebulous concept. Stalin's Communism was quite real and an actual political philosophy - although it's debatable as to whether Stalin was a committed Communist or whether he just used the party in the same way that Hitler used the NSDAP - namely as a vehicle for his personal advancement.

Neither Hitler nor Stalin hated one another. In actuality they admired one another on a personal level - Stalin praised Hitler's ruthless commitment to purge Germany of opposition and Hitler regarded Stalin as the only leader who was truly equal to him - in a very weird way these two remained connected right to the bitter end.

Other minor points:

Hitler was not a sickly child. He was a robust child who often feigned sickness for his mother's attention (a lot like Teddy Roosevelt actually).

Stalin's father did abandon his family. Hitler's father didn't abandon his family - Hitler (and probably the World) would likely have been better off if he had abandoned them.

I've read just about every history book there is on 20th century European history. I don't recall ever reading that Hitler's mother wanted him to be a priest. Similarly, although Hitler's grammar school was in a church, Hitler was not ever, in any way, enrolled in a Seminary or anything like it. Hitler greatly admired the Catholic Church's administrative structure and adopted much of it for the Nazi Party but that's about it (and it was a good call since the Church itself took its structure from the old Imperial Roman system - which was pretty damned good).

Hitler was an excellent artist with a penchant for architectural studies. Stalin was not an artist of any particulat ability - he was more noted as being a poet of some promise when he was younger.

Hitler did graduate from High School but got drunk after his graduation and used his certificate/diploma as,,,um, well, toilet paper (no this is the truth!) and when he was subsequently unable to produce the certificate he was ineligible for admission to higher schools in Vienna.

Hitler spent a cushy time in Landesburg Prison following the failed Beer Hall Putsch (imagine, he could've come to power ten full years' earlier than he did. What a mess that would've been). Stalin's imprisonment(s) were largely for general thuggery - bombings and armed robberies. Hitler was much more like Lenin than he was Stalin when it comes to his political career since both of these were the fountainheads of their political movements. Stalin was much more of a political intriguer who picked his enemies off from within.

Click on the related Question below to read 'What are the differences between Hitler and Stalin?'

How did Mussolini gain popularity in Italy?

well he started by pursuading the country and telling them he was going to help them out with their problems. He came to the people in Italy and provided a better alternative to what they had already been facing. He was able to gain enough followers and as a unit they marched through Rome. In order to cease the conflict, Mussolini was made Prime Minister and given power over communist dealings in Italy.

Why did Itallians follow Mussolini?

Mussolini was a great speaker and political leader who others looked up to and were inspired by. His ways persuaded people and earned their support. Then making the rise of the economy much easier and faster.
Italians turned to Mussolini because he promised to return them to their glory days and they would become a world power.

How and when did Mussolini die?

Benito Mussolini was executed by Italian Partisans on April 29th, 1945.

How was Mussolini defeated?

In 1943. Actually, Mussolini was captured twice, once in 1943, and his fatal capture in 1945. After the Allied invasion of Sicily in 1943, the Italian King Victor Emmanuel II took power, and General Pietro Bodaglio replaced Mussolini who was then imprisoned. He was contemplating suicide when rescued in 1944 by German paratroopers led by SS Colonel Otto Skorzeny, and reinstated as Il Duce in Milan by Hitler. Even after the Allies captured Rome, Mussolini continued to rule a Fascist government-in-exile until the Allies closed on Milan. He then fled north to Germany but was captured by Communist Italians and executed.

Who did Mussolini kill?

On April 28, 1945, Mussolini and his mistress Clara Petacci, were arrested again by Italian partisans by Lake Como. Walter Audisio (1909-1973), who was once pardoned by Mussolini for a jail term in 1934, took custody of Mussolini and Petacci. Mussolini, realizing he was going to killed, opened up his shirt and asked to be shot in the chest. Audisio complied and attempted to shoot the pair with an Italian submachine gun, but it would not fire. He then pulled out an Italian pistol and again it would not fire. In desperation he grabbed a French weapon, a MAS 7.65, from a fellow partisan and killed them both. Their bodies were strung upside down the next day for all to see.

WHAT promises did Benito Mussolini make to the Italians?

The same thing that Hitler promised the German people. Employment, food and pride in their nation, combined with a economy that would be stable and growing. He also promised to " make the trains run on time " which was a dig at the poor way in which Italians apply themselves to their work. Nothing moves slower than a Italian on the way to work, and nothing moves faster than a Italian going home from work.

What were Benito Mussolini's policies?

* Emphasis on National Glory and Patriotism * Coordination of the Economy while allowing private property * Emphasis on production and banning of activities which hurt production * Squelching of paralyzing dissent * Settle outstanding issues with the Pope over Rome and church lands * More order and efficiency in Italian life * Crushing the mafia * Cult of Personality--Il Duce (www.cusd.chico.k12.ca.us/~bsilva/projects/italy/muss_domestic.htm)Also this site has more detailed information: http://fusedthought.wordpress.com/2007/12/23/domestic-policies-of-mussolini/

Why did Benito Mussolini join World War 2?

Mussolini had an alliance with Hitler, who wanted to dominate Europe. Mussolini was also dictator of his country, Italy. Because of this alliance, Italy fought alongside Germany during World War 2
he had agreed with Hitler...one because Hitler knew that he could not concur Italy atm so he made a little agreement...and two he loved to argue with a lot of things and he also knew that this he could not argue with...

Did Benito Mussolini achieve his goals?

No.

He was not successful in improving the economy of Italy at all and didn't do most of the things he previously said he would. He was not successful in the battle for lira (the currency) , nor the battle for grain, nor the battle for land! He planned to turn Italy into a great country, but by the 1920's he had not lived up to his great expectations. This was mainly due to the fact that he was an incredibly lazy man! Hope this helps :)

What was Benito Mussolini system of government?

Well, he was part of the National Fascist Party so he did believe in fascism. But as a strong believer of democracy I don't see how that glorifies the state. He was a dictator only interested in glorifying himself and his name.

Yes, I agree with the above. Mussolinis' Fascism is a pre runnuer to National Socialism (Naziism) and is designed to glorify Mussolini & his Blackshirts as much as Italy as a whole. Patriotism, while being the last refuge of a scoundrel, is no bad thing. Invading Abyssinia however is a different matter.

Accomplishments of Benito Mussolini?

Benito Mussolini was the fascist dictator of Italy. As dictator, he passed the Manifest of Race, which stripped Jews of their Italian citizenship. He also signed the Pact of Steel, which allied Italy and Germany in the event of a war.

Where did Benito Mussolini go to school?

I'm not sure if their schooling was equivalent to college but here is his info.

October 1895 Beniot entered a private school of th Royal Normal School at Forlimpopolo,just a few miles east of Varano di Costa. He graduated on July 8, 1901 at age 18. He accepted a teaching job at Gualtieri at a salary of 65 lire a month.

What role did Benito Mussolini play in ww2?

Benito Mussolini was the leader of Socialist Italy, which was an not an Ally to Nazi Germany until Germany scared them into it.

The Italian military was beautifully dressed and had wonderfull parades, but were terrible soldiers, and gave up in the hundreds of thousands when faced by a modern enemey force. They folded up like a cheap suit, and the Germans never trusted them to hold any position for more than an hour. The only time the Italians fought well was when they had Germans behind them, pointing their guns at them.

Mussolini was a minor player in the actual conflict of WWII, but is probably best known as the one Axis leader who tried to start the war.

Answer

He Helped The Soilders get employment adn helped all the poor workers to gain powers against the allies. because the allies lied about giving them there share piece of land

Answer

Mussolini was the dictator of Italy until 1943.

He was bellicose in trying to expand Italy's world presence. Before the official beginning of WWII in Sept 1939 he had already sent forces to capture Albania and Ethiopia. Lacking the strength of Germany, he decided to tag along with German victories, thus involving Italy in wars with France, Britain and Greece in 1940 and 41.

His several initiatives were without exception, disasters. His armed forces were inadequate for the various tasks put before them. The Italian economy was weak and inefficient from the start. Italy had basically withdrawn from active military involvement when in 1943 there was a popular uprising against Mussolini.

German leaders had wisely predicted such a turn of events and moved quickly, expertly and efficiently to disarm the Italian armed forces before they could be used by the new Italian government to attack Germany. In one of the most brilliant commando attacks of the war German units even raided the complex where Mussolini was being help captive and freed him.

Mussolini thus became a mere figurehead for the remainder of the war, having neither a military nor any political power. Near the end of the war in 1945 he was captured again by Italian partisans who murdered him and his mistress and then strung their mutilated bodies upside down in a north Italian town plaza.

The Mussolini name lives on in Italy and members of his extended family are still active in politics today.

Answer

He made Facism and led Italy into the Axis powersHe took complete control by initiating state. He con trolled the press and every aspects of peoples' lives.

Mussolini in WW2

Benito Mussolini was the leader of fascist Italy. He played an important role in World War 2. See the link to the right for information on him.

Answer

He paid a little role he had alliance with Germany. The Italy was raging war against Britain in North African and they were not winning and the reason the Germans sent troops to North Africa because Italy was losing. The battle of France was started and Italy attacked southern France after the French army was in retreat. Italy had submarines that helped a little bit to destroy merchant shipping. There nearly was almost gone by the end of 1943. So in conclusion they had a very small effect.


Got owned by the Allies and din't help all too much. In fact, historians speculate that if Germany hadn't had to have delayed their advance into Russia to help out the Italians, they would have reached and taken Moscow before winter, therefore not freezing their arses off and dying. Thius would have really turned the tables in the war and maybe i'd be writing this all in German right now.
Mussolini was sort of a supporting character in WW 2. He doesn't accomplish many feats except for taking over a colony in Africa (which was Ethiopia, as vengence for their loss during an earlier time period when Italy tried to colonize them but failed miserably) and supporting the Germans in Africa. His leadership leads to the downfall of fascist Italy and he tries to escape by disguising himself as a soldier. He is shot/executed and he is hung on public display.
He was the leader of Italy
He was the dictator of Italy, and helped the Axis Powers throughout the World War II.

What were Mussolini's reasons for invading abyssinia?

1. Italy lacked a large colonial empire.

2. Under the Treaty of Versailles, Italy was granted little land.

3. Italian economy was not in a good shape, A Colonial War would distract attention from this.

4. Abyssinia could be a useful market for Italian goods and was a good place to settle Italy's surplus population.

5. Above all, Mussolini glorified War, some suggest he wanted revenge for the defeat of 1896. 6. Basically Italy wanted to be a strong empire, like the roman empire

What was the Pact of Steel?

The "Pact of Steel" is a reference to the alliance between Germany and Italy signed on May 22, 1939. The pact was an alliance between the two in the event of either being invaded. Also it went one step further to state that neither side would make peace unless the other agreed. The pact was intended to last for ten years.

How did Christianity gain in popularity?

It was spread by Holy men and women of God as they were empowered by the Holy Spirit. The Holy Spirit made its entrance into Christianity on the day of Pentecost as promised by Jesus Christ. The promise of salvation of the soul thru repentance of sin was made possible thru the vicarious atoning death of Jesus The Christ. This promise of salvation and eternal life is thru the new birth is offered to 'who so ever believes on Christ who was resurrected after being crucified for bringing Christianity to the people. The coming of Jesus was in fulfillment of the Law and the prophets of the Biblical Old Testament.

What were the successes and failures of Benito Mussolini?

The easiest answer is Mussolini's mistake was allying with Germany and Japan, or getting involved in the war at all; though this could be seen as slightly revisionist and idealistic (it's very unlikely Italy could've remained neutral throughout, due to its shared border with German occupied land and African colonies close to british strongholds). Mussolini's tactical mistakes include not authorizing the use of gas warfare against British forces in Egypt - as the outmoded and poorly trained Italian military could not have reasonably hoped to defeat the British in conventional warfare despite a size advantage; as well as the faith placed in several poorly qualified commanders with questionable loyalties such as Messe, Badoglio and De Bono. Another key mistake is engaging allied forces on multiple fronts, particularly the ill-advised Italian War in the Soviet Union.

Perhaps the key mistake of Italy was the same as Germany: assuming Japan would declare war on the Soviet Union if they declared war on the USA after Japan. The Tripartite Pact did not bind Germany or Italy to follow Japan to war with the United States.

What were Benito Mussolini's impact on the world?

Benito Mussolini is significant because he was the principle theorist of Facism and the first to establish a Facist state. While his Facism was uniquely Italian, he created general principles that would be imitated by others such as Hitler. His conversion of Italy into a Facist state was also signicant in its attacks on civil and political rights. He is also significant for his invasions of Ethiopia, Albania, and for prompting the Axis invasion of Greece. He is notable for bringing Italy into the Axis alliance as well.

Could Mussolini speak German?

Mussolini could speak French quite well,, and in German could make himself understood. When exchanging pleasantries with Hitler he would speak to him in German, however when the conversation concerned matters of state they would both use an interpreter. Mussolini could also speak some English and there does exist newsreel of him addressing the British people, his English heavily accented but mostly understandable.