Blood

Most commonly the AST (SGOT) and ALT (SGPT). LDH is another commonly tested liver enzyme.

PT, a PTT, albumin and protien levels are used to test function.

GGT, bilirubin and the alkaline phosphatase are often measure to check the biliary system.

The red blood cell would undergo hemolysis, or bursting, as water would enter the cell due to osmosis. The high concentration of water outside the cell compared to inside would cause the cell to swell and eventually burst.

Im pretty sure they will die. Tapwater is usually not essentially "pure" water. And most water companies add a little bit of chlorine to the water at the pump to kill and keep harmful microbes and bacteria out of your faucet. So yes, tap-water will kill red blood cells.

white blood cells have a system they use to produce antibody that surrounds the cell with antibody to protect the cell from the virus by having the antibody come in the cell and kill it. But sometimes white blood cells just kill the infected cells. to make sure they don't spread.

It is not the fourth one specifically that binds easier, O2 is a positive allosteric effector (activator) of Haemoglobin and the binding of O2 facilitates further binding of O2. I'm not sure why this is though.

Leukemia cells are abnormal white blood cells that grow uncontrollably, crowding out normal blood cells. They do not function properly and can impair the body's immune system. Normal white blood cells, on the other hand, are essential for fighting infections and maintaining overall health.

some times they can trust me I've bin a couple of times

There are two ways in which the body produces energy.

It can do it in two ways:

Aerobic ( Oxygen + Glucose -> Carbon Dioxide + Water Vapour + Energy) respiration and anaerobic respiration ( Glucose -> Lactic acid + Carbon Dioxide. The body usually uses aerobic respiration when there is enough oxygen because aerobic respiration produces more energy. However, when you are sprinting or doing something similar, anaerobic respiration is used when the supply of oxygen is not as large as the demand. Anaerobic respiration produces less energy and lactic acid is produced causing cramps in muscles and possibly more serious problems.

If humans only held oxygen in the blood and had no access to oxygen, brain activity would only happen for 15 seconds before blacking out. In three minutes with zero oxygen your brain would die.

Blood cells are called erythrocytes (red blood cells), leukocytes (white blood cells), and thrombocytes (platelets). Nerve cells are called neurons.

Your stomach cells are exposed to the harsh stomach acids, if they were not replaced as rapidly as they are the stomach acid would not be able to be contained thus digesting itself and exposing the rest of your body to the acid.

As for the red blood cells our body can only replace about 1% of them per day, essentially there are around 20-30 trillion red blood cells in your body, replacing 200-300 billion cells that are so vital is no easy task. But its easy to assume that only a fraction are replaced every day to use each cell to its fullest life before recycling it.

On a side note every 7 years your a totally new you with 100% new cells.

Serum half-life refers to the time it takes for the drug concentration in the bloodstream to decrease by 50%. Elimination half-life refers to the time it takes for the drug concentration in the body to decrease by 50% due to elimination processes such as metabolism and excretion. Serum half-life is more focused on drug levels in the blood, while elimination half-life reflects the overall removal of the drug from the body.

Red blood cells are cells that carry oxygen and contain a special substance called hemoglobin. In the lungs, oxygen combines with hemoglobin to give oxy-hemoglobin which is bright red in color.

Red blood cells wear out after a couple of months. The marrow manufactures new red cells to replace worn out ones. There are several million red blood cells in a single drop of blood.

120 days for a normal rbc. a sickle cell lasts only about 20 days

They carry oxygen to every cell of the body needing oxygen. Red blood cells are just carriers of the protein hemoglobin, which actually carries the iron heme that attaches the oxygen for transport throughout the body.

The bone marrow, found within bones, supports and protects organs while producing red blood cells through hematopoiesis. Additionally, bones store important minerals like calcium and phosphorus for maintaining overall bone health and metabolic functions in the body.

It takes the body approximately 120 days to produce one liter of blood. Blood is continually being produced in the bone marrow through a process called hematopoiesis, where red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets are generated.

White blood cells, or leukocytes, are a part of the immune system to protect the body from diseases and foreign organisms or substances. White blood cells are able to pass through the capillary walls to fight infections and germs that find ways into the body. The number of white blood cells make up about 1% of the blood in a healthy adult.

"B cells" are named after the Bursa of Fabricius where they were first discovered in birds. The Bursa of Fabricius is an organ in birds that is involved in the development of B cells. The "B" stands for "bursa-dependent" in reference to this organ.

Emphysema is a type of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) that is characterized by damage to the air sacs in the lungs. This can result in decreased oxygen levels in the blood (hypoxemia) and increased carbon dioxide levels (hypercapnia), leading to respiratory acidosis. Over time, these chemical alterations can affect the body's pH balance and lead to further complications.

Red blood cells lose their nucleus as they mature in order to make space for more hemoglobin, the protein that carries oxygen. Even without a nucleus, they are still considered cells because they have a cell membrane and other cellular components necessary for their function of transporting oxygen in the bloodstream.

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The cell membrane in a red blood cell helps to maintain the cell's shape and structure, allowing it to be flexible so it can squeeze through small blood vessels. It also controls what substances can enter and exit the cell, playing a crucial role in the regulation of nutrient and waste exchange. Additionally, the cell membrane contains specific proteins that enable red blood cells to carry oxygen throughout the body.