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Cathedral and Church History
A cathedral is a Christian church that houses the bishop, while a church is a structure or building that facilitates the meeting of Jesus Christ’s followers. Their history can be traced back to the apostolic times.
1,557 Questions
Who lived in the bell tower of Notre Dame de Paris?
A tale by Victor Hugo "Hunchback of Notre Dame" who lived in the tower, his name was Quasimodo, but this was all fiction, no one ever lived there.
In medieval times what was the role of the Cardinals?
A cardinal is a senior ecclesiastical official, usually a bishop, of the Catholic Church. They are collectively known as the College of Cardinals, which as a body elects a new pope. The duties of the cardinals include attending the meetings of the College and making themselves available individually or collectively to the pope if he requests their counsel. Most cardinals have additional duties, such as leading a diocese or archdiocese or running a department of the Roman Curia.
A cardinal's other main function is electing the pope whenever, by death or resignation, the seat becomes vacant. In 1059, the right of electing the pope was reserved to the principal clergy of Rome and the bishops of the seven suburbicarian sees. During the sede vacante, the period between a pope's death and the election of his successor, the day-to-day governance of the Church as a whole is in the hands of the College of Cardinals. The right to enter the conclave of cardinals who elect the pope is now limited to those who are not over 80 years old on the day of the pope's death or resignation.
The term "cardinal" at one time applied to any priest permanently assigned or incardinated to a church,[1] or specifically to the senior priest of an important church, based on the Latin cardo (hinge), meaning "principal" or "chief". The term was applied in this sense as early as the ninth century to the priests of the tituli (parishes) of the diocese of Rome.[1] In the twelfth century the practice of appointing ecclesiastics from outside Rome as cardinals began, with each of them being assigned a church in Rome as his titular church, or being linked with one of the suburbicarian dioceses, while still being incardinated in a diocese other than that of Rome.
Are there underground St. Patrick's Cathedral?
There is a basement at St. Patrick's but there is nothing under the main body of the Church because it is built on a huge piece of New York Schist.
What are the main beliefs at St Pauls Cathedral?
St Paul's Cathedral in London is a large Christian church.
Trondheim is the third largest city in Norway, located on the Trondheimsfjord on the Norwegian Sea in the center of the country. Often credited as one of Norway’s most beautiful cities, Trondheim is more than one thousand years old and continues to be an important center for museums and traditional Scandinavian architecture. The River Nidelva flows through Trondheim, crossed by numerous elegant bridges.
Two important sights to visit in Trondheim are Nidaros Cathedral, founded in 1070, and Kristiansten Fortress, located just east of the city. The aged cathedral was completely restored as of 2001 and contains a pair of impressive organs. Tourists typically visit Nidaros Cathedral via the old pilgrimage route. Located on a nearby hilltop, Kristiansten Fortress successfully repelled invasions from neighboring Sweden in the late Renaissance period. Since 1997, the fortress has been a museum and tourist destination.
Trondheim is an accessible and picturesque city with a rich history and diverse cultural attractions located on a sheltered fjord.
Why did persecution increase during the Reformation?
Anytime that a lot of people begin to question any kind of authority (religion, government, etc), there will be a backlash by the authority. It's a good example of a social version of Newton's 3rd Law of Motion: For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.
Back during the times of the reformation, violence was the main plan of action when there was an uprising.
What is a medieval European monk?
A monk is a man who has taken a solemn vow to devote life to prayer and service in a monastery.
What year was the National Cathedral built?
Washington National Cathedral, formally known as the Cathedral Church of St. Peter and St. Paul, is the seat of the Protestant Episcopal Diocese of Washington D.C., and was built between September 29, 1907 and September 29, 1990. The building is entirely of masonry construction, consisting of over 150,000 tons of buff Indiana limestone. Of that 150,000 tons of stone, every block had a number and a specific location. Additionally, there was only one stone-setting crew working at a time. So, although the construction period lasted 83 years, 18 of which are recorded as non-construction years, the construction period was not inordinately long, particularly considering what was accomplished is the largest, completed masonry structure on the North American continent and the sixth lagest Cathedral-style church in the World.
Why did Justinian choose the sinai peninsula as the site for st catherine's monastery?
This was the location of God's first address to Moses
What does the Nicene Creed say about the Holy Spirit?
By the third century, the Holy Spirit was beginning to be seen as a definite third force in Christian theology. The Nicene Creed, first promulgated at the First Council of Nicaea in 325 and modified at the First Council of Constantinople in 381, states that the Holy Spirit "proceeds from the Father." It does not say explicitly that the Holy Spirit proceeds from the Son as well as the Father. The third Ecumenical Council, the Council of Ephesus in 431, forbade any further changes to the Creed, except by another such council. By this time, then, the text of the Nicene Creed had acquired a certain definitive authority of ecumenical value and importance.
The phrase "and the Son" (in Latin filioque) was first added to the Nicene Creed at the Synod of Toledo in Spain in 447, but this only had local effect. In the ninth century, Pope Leo III (795-816) agreed with the filioque theologically but was opposed to adopting it in Rome, and had the traditional text of the Creed, without the filioque, displayed publicly. In 1054, the filioque became an issue when Pope Leo IX added it to the Nicene Creed without the consent of a Council of the entire Christian Church. Henceforth, in Roman Catholic and Protestant Churches, the Nicene Creed says that the Holy Spirit proceeds from the Father and the Son, but the Orthodox Churches retain the original text in which the Holy Spirit proceeds from the Father.
Who started to build La Sagrada Familia?
The architect and commencing builder was Antoni Gaudí who lived from 1852 until 1926.
The construction started in 1882 and is still ongoing 126 years later. See link below for more information.
Is st basil cathedral a eastern rite church?
St. Basil's Cathedral, located in Moscow, is not an Eastern Rite church; it is an example of Russian Orthodox architecture and serves as a church within the Russian Orthodox Church. Built in the 16th century, it is known for its distinctive onion-shaped domes and colorful façade. While it reflects Eastern Orthodox Christian traditions, it is specifically aligned with the Russian Orthodox branch rather than an Eastern Rite church, which typically refers to Catholic churches that follow Eastern liturgical practices.
