Central Powers

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During World War I, machine guns played a crucial role on the battlefield. Their impact was significant and multifaceted:

Defensive Power: Machine guns were highly effective in defensive positions. They could deliver a continuous stream of bullets, making it extremely difficult for enemy forces to advance. This led to the entrenchment of armies and contributed to the prolonged stalemates and trench warfare that characterized much of the Western Front.

Trench Warfare: The ability of machine guns to create "killing zones" in no-man's land made trench warfare particularly deadly. Soldiers faced heavy casualties as they attempted to cross these areas under constant fire, which often resulted in high death tolls and attrition.

Psychological Impact: The sheer firepower and constant noise of machine guns had a demoralizing effect on troops. The fear of being mowed down by machine gun fire contributed to the overall stress and psychological strain experienced by soldiers.

Tactical Changes: The use of machine guns forced changes in military tactics. Armies had to adapt by developing new strategies for infantry assault, including the use of artillery barrages to suppress machine gun positions before advancing.

Technological Evolution: The experiences of World War I spurred advancements in machine gun technology and tactics. The war saw improvements in the design and deployment of machine guns, which continued to evolve throughout the conflict and beyond.

Overall, machine guns were a game-changer in World War I, significantly altering the nature of warfare and contributing to the high casualty rates and the grueling conditions faced by soldiers.

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What are the Eastern and Western fronts? Who fought against whom in those areas? What are the Eastern and Western fronts? Who fought against whom in those areas? What are the Eastern and Western fronts? Who fought against whom in those areas?

France wanted Germany to suffer badly as revenge for France's losses. Britain wanted the Treaty to be harsh, but not too harsh that it made Germany too weak to stop a possible communism spread from Russia to Western Europe. (N.B. This was Lloyd George's fear; the public just wanted Germany to suffer.) America felt it should stay out as much as possible of future European affairs, and only wanted to make peace with Germany and restrict her so she wouldn't start another war. See also : Answers.com -> How did personalities of the Big Three affect the Treaty of Versailles? And go to: http://pigeonproject.wordpress.com/2008/05/04/the-treaty-of-versaillas/

The Central Powers of World War I, had less men, guns and supplies than the Allied Forces. Due to the Allied navy, Germany's access to supplies, over seas colonies and other materials were effectively cut off. While the Allies were all powerful nations, Germany was the only power in the Central Powers.

It was Germany,Bulgaria,and Austria-Hungary.

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the war in Europe began at 2am September 1st, 1939 when Germany invaded Poland.

Bulgaria, Ottoman Empire, Germany, and Austria-Hungary.

the central powers in WW1 consisted of Germany, austria Hungary and the ottoman empire. bulgary

The capital city of the Ottoman Empire during the First World War was Constantinople.

Gumbinnen, Tannenberg & the Masurian Lakes set the standard fare for the Russians in the First World War in the East. Despite the effects of the Brusilov offensive against the Austro/Hungarian forces by the time of Riga, in which poison gas shells wer used for the first time, the Russians were defeated. Poor leadership & technological inferiority typify the Russian war effort. As for a turning point ? It's just one defeat after another by and large. I suspect you meant to type WW2 and therefore the answer is Stalingrad, but that's another story.

Mostly because of the repression of the Treaty of Versailles. This treaty made Germany pay the Allies 132 billion marks. Before 1921 it was 226 billion marks, but it was impossible for Germany to pay that off. This led to inflation, and then the fall of the German economy. Also, much of Germany was taken, and the Danzig was occupied by Poland, creating a barrier between Germany and East Prussia. Germany's military was restricted, and many vehicles and guns were not allowed. The Germans could only recruit 100,000 troops and an air force was disallowed.

All of these led to the anger and frustration of Germany, and Hitler had promised to revive the economy and German to the former greatness. The people believed him and voted him the chancellor of Germany in 1933.

One sub would apear in the middle of the convoy and then when the ships would fire at it the other subs in the wolf pack would sink the bouts on the rim and then they would repeat this several times. and if the ships did not fire apon the sub in the middle then it would sink the ships from the midle out.

When World War I began, Bulgaria declared strict neutrality, but the Tsar (the King) and a Germanophile government under Vasil Radoslavov encouraged both sides to bid for Bulgarian intervention. In this contest, the Central Powers (Austria-Hungary and the German empire) could offer far more at the expense of Serbia, Greece, and, later, Romania, than could the Triple Etente (an alliance of Great Britain, France, and Russia), which had to take the interests of its smaller allies into account. During the summer of 1915, when the military balance swung in Germany's favour, Bulgaria committed to the Central Powers and declared war on Serbia on October 1 (October 14). Some of the neutralist and pro-Entente political figures objected, but none went as far as the Agrarian leader Stamboliyski, who threatened the tsar and issued a call for the troops to resist mobilization. For these acts he was arrested and condemned to life imprisonment.

Germans had many nicknames in the World War I. Most popular nicknames of Germans are as below:

Deutsch, Alammani, Boche, Fritz, Heinies, Jerry, Kraut, Nazi, Teutons, Bosche, Bosch, Piefke, Oosterbuur, Preiss, Njemac, Mute, Friedrich, Sakslane, Alboche, Crucco, Tedesco, Mof, Muffe, Poep, Poepenlaand, Fryc, Szwab, Szkop, Pig-Swabian, Robber-neck,

the answer is iceland, norway, sweden, finland, and denmark.

That would be the definition of 'war reparations'.

With the British blockade, it became hard to get supplies to soldiers, as well as many other issues that were made hard for germany. So they developed a devastating new weapon that they called "u-boats". These were armed with devastating torpedoes which could destroy neutral shipping and passenger liners. In a twist, something that made militaristic sense contributed to there own loss, since the American citizens and ships affected by this type of warfare, along with the Zimmerman tellegram, persuaded them to join the war.

Franz Ferdinand was assassinated in Sarajevo, Austria-Hungary (now the capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina), on June 28, 1914, at about 11am.

Prior to World War 1, the alliance between Germany, Austria, and Italy was known as the Triple Alliance, which formed into an alliance between Germany, Austria, Bulgaria, and the Ottoman Empire.

Prior to World War 2, Austria and Germany unified into a single German state in a process known as Anschluß, or unification.

Some of the things a typical "Tommy" would have carried into battle: Rifle, bayonet, entrenching tool, water, personal ammunition, gas mask, mills bombs, bedroll, machine-gun ammunition, rations, greatcoat, underclothes, paybook, bandage, mess tin.