What was the cause in World War 1?
The assassination on 28 June 1914 of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, the heir to the throne of Austria-Hungary, was the proximate trigger of the war. Long-term causes, such as imperialistic foreign policies of the great powers of Europe, including the German Empire, the Austro-Hungarian Empire, the Ottoman Empire, the Russian Empire, the British Empire, France, and Italy, played a major role. Ferdinand's assassination by a Yugoslav nationalist resulted in a Habsburg ultimatum against the Kingdom of Serbia. Several alliances formed over the past decades were invoked, so within weeks the major powers were at war; via their colonies, the conflict soon spread around the world.
Why was Kaiser Wilhelm important during world war 1?
Kaiser Wilhelm followed an aggressive policy of Weltpolitik which resulted in Germany attempting to be involved in every political world event as well as them offending France and Britain as they not only rearmed but threatened and challenged their colonial possession. Actions such as these resulted in both Moroccan Crises, a naval race and the Assassination of Franz Ferdinand on the 28th June 1914 to result in the involvement of Serbia's and Austro-Hungary's allies.
What Are The 10 Major Battles Fought During World War 1?
Many of the battles of World War I were fought with hundreds of thousands of troops on each side. Some of these battles were at Ardennes, Belleau Woods, the Somme, Gallipoli, Ypres, Kut, Bazentin Ridge, Samarrah, Chateau-Thierry, and Passchendaele.
Which country suffered the most casualties during world war 1 central powers or allied?
more allies died in ww1. i am not exactly sure why. there is a breakdown of casualties on wikipedia.
What were the advantages and disadvantages of trench warfare?
It depends on how you put it into perspective; most people would say there are no Pros to war. Cons: A lot of lives lost, Expenses, Debt, The possibility of losing the war Pros: International Support, Military Gain, Economic Gain, Land Occupation Gain Many People have their own personal opinion on the Pros and Cons; its just how you see it. I am trying very hard to think of any Pros for a World War: Cons: Masses of human misery & stuff like that....
What are the powers that are shared by both the national government and the states?
There are many powers shared by both the federal and state governents. The power to pass laws and the power to tax are two examples that come to mind right away. States can do anything that is not prohibited by the Constitution. They can also do anything that is not preempted by federal policy. One generally recognized state power is the police power. States can enact and enforce criminal laws, laws regarding education, health regulations, highway construction, public welfare laws, and control and use of land within its borders.
State governments also provide for the safety of its citizens and the welfare of its citizens.
What did Germany do to start ww1?
Germany never did start WW1! (but were blamed for it as they did most of the fighting)
Well, Imagine Europe as an explosive barrel a gunpowder. The French were unhappy about Germany taking some of there land in the 1800. Germany were jealous about Britain's empire and there navy. Germany Tried to gain colonies which annoyed and frightened France, Britain and Russia.
So two alliances were formed just in case there was a war.
There was the Triple Entente which included: Great Britain, France and Russia, (the main three) Italy (Who switched sides as Britain bribed them) and Serbia.
On the other side there was the Triple Alliance which included: Germany, The Austria-Hungry Empire and other smaller countries.
So now Europe only needed one spark to explode, which happened on the 28th of June 1914.
It was a warm and sunny day. Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungry was on a visit to the town of Sarajevo in the South East of Austria- Hungry. Franz was the heir to the Austria-Hungry throne.
Sarajevo was in a part of Austria-Hungry where Slav people lived. A lot of them hated Austria-Hungry and wanted two separate countries like Serbia.
Some of these people wanted to harm the Archduke to show how much they hated Austria-Hungry. One threw a bomb into the car that the Archduke was in. The Archduke just picked it up and threw it out of the car but hurt some people in a car behind them.
The Archduke wanted to go and see the hurt people in hospital so his driver drove him there. After on the way to the town hall the drive took a wrong turn down a small alleyway. But one of the Slav people had a gun and the car drove to him. He shot the Archduke and his wife. (MAIN STORY.)
Austria-Hungry was angry at Serbia as the Slav people were Serbians. Austria-Hungry declared war on Serbia. Serbia asked Russia to defend them. Austria-Hungry asked Germany to help them.
Then Germany wanted to attack France so, France built a huge wall with guns all along it. Germany just went up in to Belgium to avoid the wall. Britain had sworn to Belgium that they will protect them, so Britain told Germany to get out of Belgium but the Germans were to far in so they carried on going. Then France, Britain declared war on Germany.
And that was the start of WW1
How did flamethrowers change World War one?
All of these different types of weaponry had changed world war 1 in the simple fact that each one is a step closer to creating the weapons and the technologies needed in order to solve wars. It was what gave us the heavy artillery that we needed in the war and it saved many peoples lives because they had the technology to kill before being killed
What were the rules of war in World War 1?
Soldiers in battle were expected to be nice and respectful to their enemies. The goal was to capture your enemy and make them surrender, not to kill them (although many did die). It wasn't until World War II that European warfare changed and total war was introduced, where citizens became targets.
Was turkey a central power during world war 1?
Turkey was originally the ottoman empire. The ottoman empire did fight in the world and was definitely a central power.
Why did Italy drop out of central powers in World War 1?
Italy pulled out of world war 1 because she had achieved her objective - gaining the territories promised to her in her arrangement with the Allies. Since before the war started, Italy was interested in the Austrian Littoral and a portion of Dalmatia.
What military alliances pushed European nations into war?
Yes, Britain and France felt threatened by Germany as its army occupied more and more of central Europe, later spreading into Poland, (at which point Britain and France declared war) before advancing on France.
Why was Paul Von Hindenburg important?
During World War I, he was a general who commanded the German Army, initially in the war against Russia. After much success there, he was made the overall commander of all German forces, and by the end of the war, he was so powerful that he was the virtual dictator of Germany.
After the war, he eventually became President of Germany. In Germany, the President is a lot like the Queen of England- technically has a lot of power, but the reality is that they don't really use it... and just like the Prime Minister in England, the German Chancellor is normally the one who actually runs the government. But Germany's chancellors in the 1920's-1930's had problems getting anything done because of their crazy election system and numerous conflicting political parties, so Hindenburg was forced to use his Presidential powers to force things to get done.
Hindenburg was a key player in the rise of the Nazis in the early 1930's. Hitler ran for President in 1932 and was badly defeated by Hindenburg, who, despite being a very old man at that point (in his mid 80's), was still a popular war hero. Hindenburg didn't like Hitler, but was forced by political machinations to make Hitler the Chancellor in 1933. For the first year or so of Hitler's reign as Chancellor, Hindenburg, as President and popular war hero, was the only thing stopping Hitler from taking total control. If there was a civil war between Hitler and Hindenburg, Hindenburg could count on the German Army to support him. So Hitler had to be careful not to totally anger Hindenburg.
When Hindenburg died in summer 1934, Hitler chose to not hold elections to replace him- instead, he merged the President's powers into the Chancellor's, and made himself the absolute dictator of Germany.
Why did a Serbian nationalist assassinate the heir to the Austro-Hungarain throne?
The Austro-Hungarian Empire at the time was a nation of officially two cultures and languages - German and Hungarian. Francis Ferdinand believed that Serbians deserved to be a third culture with official representation on the Imperial level, which upset the Serbian government, which was seeking to 'liberate' Bosnia and the other Serbic territories from Austria. Therefore, they had the Archduke assassinated via their Bosnian puppet organization, the Black Hand, to keep him from pacifying nationalism in Bosnia.
Who was the last person to die during the Civil War?
I found an article which stated that the last civil war "victim" was Pvt. Patrick Conley from New Jersey. I found the article when I googled my name . . . which is the same.
Patrick conley
Why did countries change in World War I?
Well, a number of monarchies changed to republics. People were sick and tired of monarchs deciding to step in war. A large number of countries had revolts to deal with, allthough Russia is the only country to have an actual revolt (next to ALbania) In short. Germany - were bankrupted by the treaty of Versailles and changed from monarchy to republic. the Kaiser fled to Holland. Russia - already during the war, the romanov's were abducted. The country fell into a civil war which led to the communist regime in 1920. America - changed from protective to very protective, claiming they all left Europe previously and not wanted to be involved in any kind of war again. England - the monarchy came under pressure. It barely survived, but the monarch had to live according to the constitution (they weren't an absolute monarchy for some time though. Austria- the Donau monarchy was split in Hungary and Austria, leaving Austria minimalized. Changed into republic. Poland - got back the city of Danzig (Gdansk) from Germany. Ottoman empire - was split up. End of story. Don't know more details. These are a few countries. Overall, it helped to emancipate the working class. On the political front a large number of socialist parties were organized throughout Europe.
What helped the Allies achieve the breakthrough in World War 1?
The involvement of America, also Germany made a big push that gained them 40 miles, but they left their supply trains behind and so it failed. The fact that tanks and airplanes helped as well, look up battle of the Somme for more info. Hope this helped :)
Who assasinated Franz Ferdinand?
A Serbian Nationalist, or terrorist if you prefer, named Gavrilo Princip. He was 19. After killing the Archduke and his wife, he tried to commit suicide, failed, and was caught and imprisoned. He died in prison of tuberculosis a few months before the war his act touched off ended. He is still a hero in Serbia.
Princip was a member of group called the Black Hand. These were Serbians who wanted to take away from the huge neighboring Austro-Hungarian Empire territory occupied by ethnic Serbs, and add this popultion and territory to the tiny nation of Serbia. The Black Hand was financed and encouraged by the Intelligence Service of Serbia.
Princip and six others had tried to assassinate the Archduke on his way from the train station to downtown, but failed when the Archduke deflected with his arm a grenade tossed at his open car. The Archduke was angry and upset, and stayed only briefly in the town hall before deciding to return to his train and leave town, after stopping at the hospital to visit those injured in the grenade blast. On the way back to the train station his driver took a wrong turn. He realized his error and pulled the car over to the curb to turn around. He stopped right in front of the astonished Princip, who had gone undetected and unapprehended after the first attempt earlier. Princip pulled his pistol and started shooting, hitting the Archduke's wife first, in the abdomen. The Archduke was hit in the throat. The whole episode would almost be comical if it had not resulted immediately in the death of the couple, and then indirectly in the deaths of millions more over the next four years.
What major countries were involved in World War 1?
Allies- Great Britian, France and Russia, and (from 1917) the U.S.
Central Powers- Germany, Ottoman Empire, and Austria-Hungary
Canada, Australia, India, New Zealand, and South Africa also contributed troops and left many dead in France and Belgium.
During World War 1 the central powers consisted of Germany the Ottoman Empire Austria Hungary and Bulgaria.
What jobs did men have to do if they did not go to war?
Men of a healthy outlook and age were expected to go to war, even the very rich did, they often found themselves in higher position. Any man refusing to go to war would have be shunned by the community and arressted and spend the entire war in jail, because if you didnt have a medical condition that kept you from enlisting the you were considered a coward.
What was Hungary's involvement in World War 2?
They sided with Germany. The story of Hungary in WWII as an Axis partner, like all stories, has its roots in the History preceding it. Hungary found itself demoralized and destroyed after the 1918 break-up of the Austro-Hungarian Empire with the end of WWI. Following the break-up, Hungary fell into a state of chaos, being led by a number of ineffectual Governments until a Communist named Bela Kun proclaimed a Soviet Hungarian Republic. The period following this takeover was known in Hungary as the "Red Terror". In 1919, Vice-Admiral Miklos Horthy, the last Commander-in-Chief of the Austro-Hungarian Navy, raised an army which overthrew the Communist Republic.
In 1920 Hungary signed the Treaty of Trianon, and in the process, lost a good deal of its territory to the Nations around it. This Treaty, although giving Hungary independance, also gave a good deal of territory to neighboring Romania, Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia. This treaty also mandated things like the size of the standing army; 35,000 officers and men divided into 7 mixed brigades*, headquarter troops and a Danube Naval Flotilla. Under the provisions of this Treaty, tanks, artillery and an air force were also prohibited.
In attempts to regain stability in the years preceeding WWII, Hungary, under the leadership of Horthy, strived to find alliances that would benefit their attempt at regaining lost territory. After searching in vain to England and France, in 1927 Hungary signed another treaty, this time with its former enemy from WWI, Italy. This opened the door even more** for Hungarian support of the Axis cause.
In the 1930's Hungarian Prime Minister Gyula Gombos pulled Hungary even more towards the Axis camp by signing a trade agreement with Germany. As a result of this agreement, in time, Hungary found itself in better economic and political footing. As Hungary began to re-establish itself politically and economically, it also began to thrive socially, and a seemingly open-minded Horty was not oppresive of emerging left or right wing groups. In this air of acceptance many groups began to form that were sympathetic to or emulated the German National Socialists.
From 1938 to 1941, Hungary began to regain its lost territory, either through political means, or through limited military actions. In 1938 Hungary regained areas previously incorporated into the region of Slovakia. In 1939, an 8th mixed brigade was formed, and then all mixed brigades were expanded to corps. Another corps was then added, a Mobile Corps, as well as a new airforce. In March of 1939 the 8th Corps and the Mobile Corps occupied Czechoslovakian Ruthenia. Also in 1939, Hungary joined the Anti-Comintern Pact along with Germany, Italy and Japan. When Germany invaded Poland in September of 1939, Hungary declared itself neutral, although it had been mobilizing its forces since 1938.
In 1940, Rumania was forced by Germany to give back Northern Transylvania. At this time, a 9th Corp was formed that now borderd on the Rumanian frontier in the Carpithian Mountains region.
The Nine Corps areas of Hungary each raised three Dandar or Light Divisions, each with one front-line infantry regiment and one reserve infantry regiment, each of three battalions; a two battalion artillery regiment of 24 guns; a cavalry troop, anti-aircraft company, and a signals company. The Corps themselves also had one motorized infantry battlion, often mounted on bikes, as well as anti-aircraft, engineer and signals battalions. As well as these units, Hungary also fielded Mountain and Border Guard brigades, labour battalions, so-called "Life Guard", Crown Guard, and Parliament Guard units. Hungary was at the time in theory, if not in practice, considered to be a Monarchy with the associated Royal functions and positions; this is why the Hungarian units usually had "Royal" in their titles).
The full order of battle at this time consisted of the following units:
Also in 1940, Hungary created 3 Army Commands that would then control the various Corp formations located throughout the Nation. At the time of the creation of the new Army Commands, the Hungarian Army consisted of the following units:
Formation Location 1st ArmyKolozsvar 2nd Army Budapest 3rd ArmyPecs I.Army Corps Budapest II.Army Corps Szekesfehervar III.Army CorpsSzombathely IV.Army Corps Pecs V.Army Corps Szeged VI.Army Corps DebrecenVII.Army Corps Miskolc VIII.Army CorpsKassa IX.Army Corps Kolozsvar Mobile Corps Budapest
Finally, in 1941, German and Italy attempted to bring Hungary into a Military alliance. To do this, they offered Hungary the return of more territory that had been taken in the 1920 Treaty of Trianon. In April of 1941, Germany entered into Hungarian territory to prepare for the invasion of Yugoslavia. In so doing, they requested the aid of Hungary, who then mobilized the Hungarian 3rd Army. For the invasion of Yugoslavia, Hungary fielded the following units into the disputed territories that Yugoslavia controlled:
3rd Hungarian Army I.Army Corps
1st Infantry Brigade
13th Infantry Brigade
15th Infantry Brigade
IV.Army Corps
2nd Infantry Brigade
10th Infantry Brigade
12th Infantry Brigade
V.Army Corps
14th Infantry Brigade
19th Infantry Brigade
2nd Cavalry Brigade
Rapid Corps
1st Cavalry Brigade
1st Motorized Brigade
2nd Motorized Brigade
On June 27th, 1941, after Germany had invaded the Soviet Union, Hungary formally declared war against the Soviet Union and became a full Axis partner to German and Italy. The pattern for this declaration had been set many years before, and the final impetus for the move is said to have come when the Hungarian city of kassa was bombed, supposedly by Russian aircraft. According to Andris Kursietis, debate regarding this event is still occuring, and blame can not be placed firmly on any one source, although some have placed the blame on Germany in a scheme to draw Hungary into the war. Whom ever is to blame, the end result was a far reaching one, as it pulled Hungary firmly into the Axis forces.
(*According to Andris Kursietis, an acknowledged authority on the Hungarian armed forces, the term "mixed brigade" was a misnomer. It was in fact, a cover name for an army corps. Each of the 7 so-called mix brigades were actually corps, with the units making up their parts actually being brigades waiting to be formed. It was through this process that Hungary had prepared itself for mobilization in time of need, against the grain of the imposed Allied restrictions of the Treat of Trianon.)
(**So far, the removal of Hungarian territory and the experiances of the "Red Terror" in 1918 had provided the imputus for Hungary to move towards the Axis camp during the years preceeding WWII. With the Alliance with Italy in 1927 and later economic consessions towards Germany, Hungary became a very real potential member of the Axis forces.)
What was a result of new weapons technology during World War 1?
The war was the deadliest in history up to that point