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Civil Cases

Civil law involves disputes between individuals or groups and usually results in monetary compensation for the injured party.

759 Questions

What is the definition of laches?

"Laches" is a neglect or omission by one party to assert a right, which because of the lapse of time, has caused some type of prejudice to the legal position of an adverse party. If the prejudice to the other party's position is serious enough, a court can rule that the party that is guilty of laches as to a particular claim or defense has abandoned that claim or defense and may no longer raise it.

Can a civil case be heard by a judge or jury?

Yes there is; however in most states a litigant must request one in the opening pleadings or as soon thereafter as possible. Many states provide that a civil jury consist of only 6 rather than 12 jurors.

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No, You bring your witnesses and evidence same as the opposing client. You are then given a chance to give your side and so is the other defendent. The judge is the on that makes the final decision. I have been to civil court many times, but I do not take anybody to court that I do not know I can win at. Also, you may not always like what the judge has to say.

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If one or both parties makes a request for a jury (a Jury Demand) there will be one. Some states limit whether juries are provided in small claims courts. There is a separate constitutional right to a jury in a civil case as well as a criminal.

How do you file for motion to discovery in civil case?

With the Clerk of the Court's office of the court which will be hearing your case.

Can a disbarred attorney act as his own attorney in a lawsuit?

The short answer is anyone can do what they want, but there are consequences.

A disbarred lawyer can file a lawsuit on behalf of a client; however, he is then engaged in the unauthorized practice of law and may be subject to criminal and civil penalties. Once the court becomes aware that the lawyer is disbarred, the court will not permit the disbarred lawyer from representing the client in the lawsuit.

A disbarred lawyer can file a lawsuit on his on behalf, and not be engaged in the unauthorized practice of law. Anyone can represent themselves in court.

If anyone files a frivoulous lawsuit, whether that person is a licensed attorney, disbarred attorney, or a lay-person, that person may be subject to civil penalties including attorney's fees.

What constitutes a "frivoulous" lawsuit is not always easy to determine. Generally if a lawsuit is made without a good faith basis in fact and law, or good faith basis to extend or modify, or overrule an existing law, then it is frivoulous.

What is the law on cohabitation in Illinois during a divorce?

Cohabitation can be a factor in divorce in Illinois. Cohabitation agreements are not an option for unmarried couples in Illinois, and are not legally recognized unless one party is going through a divorce, in which case dire consequences can occur.

After hearing evidence a judge cam after hearing evidence in a case the judge direct the jury to do what?

Unsure what is being asked. When the defense and prosecution "rest" and the case is ready to go to the jury, the judge "instructs" them in the law(s) applicable to that case before sending them into deliberation.

What does it mean to set aside a default judgement?

A default judgement is a judgement (guilty, innocent, acquitted) that was made by a judge in lieu of a full trial. Generally this involves minor traffic violations in which the defendant doesn't show.

A motion to set aside a default judgement is a request by the defendant or the prosecution to move to a full trial and force both sides to present the case.

How do you file an estafa case?

Find a lawyer narrates the facts and supporting evidences. The lawyer will make the formal complaint or affidavit.

File the formal complaint or affidavit to the prosecutor office where you are made to sworn.

After that do not make any offensive statement against the respondent otherwise the latter might sue you of libel or whatever, just keep your mouth shot or if ever you cannot be very careful that you could not offense the respondent.

How do you file a responsive pleading pursuant to Chapter 517 RSMo if you are the defendant and without a lawyer?

A responsive pleading is an answer, where you respond to each allegation made in the petition or complaint. You would also then assert any affirmative defenses or counterclaims.

Start by researching the law under which you are being sued. If you are unable to properly draft it by yourself, you should speak with a lawyer.

Can you practice law in any state after passing the California Bar Exam?

Yes if the two states have reciprocal agreements, but usually only if you have already been practicing in your home state for several years. If there is no such agreement, then you will need to sit for the bar, if that other state has a rule that only ABA law school graduates can sit for the bar, then you CANNOT become a lawyer there, as youre not even allowed to test.

Can a lawyer place a lien on your property for legal fees?

Yes indeed. If you owe attorney fees the attorney can sue you in court. If successful, a judgment lien will be issued by the court. That judgment lien can be recorded in the land records against your property. Lawsuits for unpaid attorney's fees are not uncommon.

If you owe the attorney a fee you should try to work out a payments plan and make the payments regularly. Be sure to make it a plan you can live with. Most attorneys would rather work things out with their clients than sue them. Just like everyone else they just wanted to get paid for the work they've done.

Most states have a system for attorney fee disputes to be resolved through some form of mediation or arbitration. If you are contesting the fees, you should contact your local bar association to find out how to mediate your dispute.

What is the main objective of the civil court system?

Civil law aims to resolve non-criminal disputes such as disagreements over the meaning of contracts, property ownership, divorce, child custordy and damages for personal and property damage. A civil court is a place where people can solve their problems with people peacefully.

The function of civil law is to provide a legal remedy to solve problems.

What was the US Supreme Court case Maryland v. Wilson?

Maryland v. Wilson, 519 US 408 (1997)

No. 95-1268.

Argued December 11, 1996

Decided February 19, 1997

After stopping a speeding car in which respondent Wilson was a passenger, a Maryland state trooper ordered Wilson out of the car upon noticing his apparent nervousness. When Wilson exited, a quantity of cocaine fell to the ground. He was arrested and charged with possession of cocaine with intent to distribute. The Baltimore County Circuit Court granted his motion to suppress the evidence, deciding that the trooper's ordering him out of the car constituted an unreasonable seizure under the Fourth Amendment. The Maryland Court of Special Appeals affirmed, holding that the rule of Pennsylvania v. Mimms, 434 U.S. 106 , that an officer may as a matter of course order the driver of a lawfully stopped car to exit his vehicle, does not apply to passengers.

How do you respond to summons of eviction?

you are entitled to a trial, if you feel the eviction is in error, see your clerk of courts for the step by step process to fight the evictin. you may have as little as 5 days from the date of summons. each state is different. OR pack your bags!

What are some famous civil cases?

Liebeck v. McDonald's Restaurants

The McDonald hot coffee burn case.

Does chapter 7 protect from civil suit?

Depends on the nature of the civil suit. If its a simple debt collection lawsuit- a chpt. 7 can discharge the debt. If its a lawsuit seeking money damages due to fraud, then it might not be dischargeable if the creditor files a proof of claim.

What happens if I have an accident and the other person has no insurance?

If the driver who has no coverage is involved in an accident that is his fault, he can loose everything he owns and everything he will make in the future to repay damages he has done to the other party.

How does one renew a civil judgment in Georgia?

The majority of judgments are renewable, some would carry specific time limits as to how long and/or how many times the action was viable.

What starts a civil case?

A civil trial begins with the filing of a complaint with the court. A complaint indicates the harm the plaintiff believes the defendant has caused and asks the court for a remedy. For a detailed explanation of the civil law process, please see the related link below.

Can you sue for a band aid in your food?

Yes, you can sue, because it should be against permit policiy. :)

It is also a safety hazard because it could contain blood from someones body that could be contaminated with all sorts of disease, potentially making you very ill.

You can't sue just because it is there. You would need to claim some kind off damage from it.

Most restaurant owners will feel genuinely embarrassed by it and offer some compensation as a customer satisfaction issue as well as to prevent publicity and reports to the board of health.

What is a claiment?

A claimant is a person who files to receive benefits. All claimants have some sort of legal claim on something, like an insurance, deed to a house or title to a car, things of that nature.

Can you fight a default judgment?

By "lost judgement" it will be assumed that you mean that you "lost" the case.

If that is the case, you may appeal the case to the appelate level of the court system, but you will have to show that a clear miscarriage of justice, or incorrect finding of law, occurred for the appelate level court to even consider reviewing your appeal. Consult with an attorney with the specifics of your case for an opinion on this.